← Back to Patent Explorer
US4308073A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pellets of graphite and carbon black and method of producing

Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
•
Filing: 1979-06-27
•
Granted: 1981-12-29
•
Expires: 1999-06-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Pellets comprising graphite and carbon black are made by mixing at least two weight percent carbon black with graphite, subsequently adding liquid pelleting medium, and pelletizing using available pelletizing methodology.

Inventors

  • 👤 King L. Mills

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:15
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21C; C21C7/00; C21C7/0025; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/44; C09C1/48; C09C1/56; C09C1/58; C01; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/60; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/10; C01P2006/19

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
A process for forming composite graphite and carbon black pellets comprising: mixing a graphite with carbon black to form a first mixture comprising carbon black in the range of 2 percent to 50 percent by weight of graphite; mixing a pelleting liquid with said first mixture to form a second mixture; pelleting said second mixture in a pin pelleter to form wet pellets; and drying the wet pellets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 68 words
A process for forming composite graphite and carbon black pellets comprising: mixing a graphite with carbon black to form a first mixture comprising carbon black in the range of 2 percent to 50 percent by weight of graphite; mixing a pelleting liquid with said first mixture to form a second mixture; pelleting said second mixture in a pin pelleter to form wet pellets; and drying the wet pellets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process as in claim 1 wherein: said first mixture comprises carbon black in the range of 2 percent to 10 percent by weight of graphite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process as in claim 1 wherein: said first mixture comprises carbon black in the range of 4 percent to 6 percent by weight of graphite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process as in claim 1 wherein: said pelleting liquid is a liquid selected from the group consisting of aqueous solutions of solutes of calcium lignin sulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonium lignin sulfonate and molasses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A process as in claim 4 wherein: said aqueous solutions comprise said solute in the range of about 0.5 percent to about 10 percent by weight of the pelleting liquid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as in claim 5 wherein: said pelleting liquid has a ratio by weight to said first mixture in the range of about 25:75 to about 40:60.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process as in claim 6 wherein: said ratio is in the range from approximately 30:70 to about 35:65.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 128 words
A process as in claim 6 wherein: said dry powdered graphite has the following characteristics: ______________________________________ Graphitic Free Carbon, wt. % 87 Silicon Dioxide, wt. % 5 Residual Oxide, wt. %., 8 Sulfur, wt, %., 0.21 Volatile Matter, wt. %., 1.71 CTAB, M.sup.2 /gm., 16 DBP, cc/100 gm., 65 N.sub.2 SA, M.sup.2 gm., 11 Iodine Adsorption, mgm/gm., 24 U.S. Standard Sieve Held on 35 mesh, wt. %., 1.8 Held on 65 mesh, wt. %., 20.6 Held on 100 mesh, wt. %., 16.2 Held on 150 mesh, wt. %., 16.6 Held on 200 mesh, wt. %., 14.2 Held on 325 mesh, wt. %., 14.0 Held on the pan, wt. %., 16.6 Bulk Density, lbs/cu. ft., 49.54 ______________________________________ and the carbon black used is flocculent or loose N330 Carbon Black.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
A process as in claim 7 wherein: said carbon black has the following characteristics: ______________________________________ (ASTM) ______________________________________ N.sub.2 SA, M.sup.2 /gm, 85 CTAB M.sup.2 /gm, 82 I.sub.2 No, mg/gm, 87 24M4DBP, cc/100 96 Tint Strength, 96 Photelometer, 71 ______________________________________

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2639225A Cited
US2997744A Cited
US3186928A Cited
GB1070627A Cited
FR2004367A1 Cited
JPS4942519A Cited
US3844809A Cited
US4194901A Cited
US4102967A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-28 1985-06-29 1985-12-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-28 1989-06-29 1989-12-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-28 1993-06-29 1993-12-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag