Cutting elements

Claim 2

A cutting element comprising: A. a cutting member comprising ultra-hard crystalline material; B. a support body comprising a highly conductive low oxidizing metal selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, platinum, tungsten and rhodium; and C. a cushion layer comprising a ceramic clay substantially between the ultra-hard crystalline material and the support body.

Claim 3

The cutting element of claim 1 wherein said support body is composed substantially of silver.

Claim 4

The cutting element of claim 1 wherein said ultra-hard crystalline material is substantially coated with a film which renders the cutting element hydrophilic.

Claim 5

The cutting element of claim 3 wherein said film comprises a silicate glaze.

Claim 6

The cutting element of claim 1 wherein said support body is substantially coated with an abrasion resistive layer.

Claim 7

The cutting element of claim 5 wherein said abrasion resistive layer is comprised substantially of rhodium.

Claim 8

The cutting element of claim 1 wherein said element is comprised of a member selected from the group consisting of a drill bit, knife blade and scribe.

Claim 9

The cutting element of claim 7 wherein said cutting member is a knife blade and wherein said ultra-hard crystalline material is oriented in said support body so that a major crystalline axis of said cutting element is substantially centered on one surface of said support body.

Claim 10

The cutting element of claim 7 wherein said cutting member is a drill bit and wherein said support body is of such shape as to be capable of rotating along at lease one axis within a drill bit holder.

Claim 11

The cutting element of claim 1 wherein said support body comprises a silver core with a layer of gold and an outer layer of rhodium.

Claim 12

The cutting element of claim 8 wherein the ultra-hard crystalline material is capable of being sharpened while positioned within said support body.

Claim 13

The cutting element of claim 1 wherein the ultra-hard crystalline material is selected from the group consisting of diamond, cubic zirconium and carborundum.

Claim 14

A drill bit comprising: A. a cutting element comprising an ultra-hard crystalline material selected from the group consisting of diamond, cubic zirconium and carborundum; B. a coating which renders the cutting element substantially hydrophilic being composed substantially of a silicate glaze; C. a support body comprised of a metal selected from the group substantially consisting of silver, gold, platinum, tungsten and rhodium; D. a cushion layer substantially between the hydrophilic silicate glaze and the support body comprising a ceramic clay; and E. an abrasion resistive layer on said support body comprised substantially of rhodium.

Claim 15

A drill bit comprising: A. a cutting element comprising an ultra-hard crystalline material selected from the group consisting of diamond, cubic zirconium and carborundum; B. a coating which renders the cutting element substantially hydrophilic being composed substantially of a silicate glaze; C. a support body comprised of a metal selected from the group substantially consisting of silver, gold, platinum, tungsten and rhodium; D. a cushion layer substantially between the hydrophilic silicate glaze and the support body comprising a ceramic clay; and E. an abrasion resistive layer on said support body comprised substantially of rhodium.

Claim 16

A knife blade comprising: A. a support body comprising a metal selected from the group substantially consisting of silver, gold, platinum, tungsten and rhodium; B. a cutting element comprising an ultra-hard crystalline material selected from the group consisting of diamond, cubic zirconium and carborundum placed within said support body wherein the cutting element is oriented in said support body so that a major crystalline axis of said cutting element is substantially centered on one surface of said support body; C. a coating on the surface of said cutting element substantially comprising a silicate glaze; D. a cushion layer substantially between said silicate layer and the support body comprising a ceramic clay; and E. an abrasion resistive layer on said support body comprised substantially of rhodium.

Claim 17

A knife blade comprising: A. a support body comprising a metal selected from the group substantially consisting of silver, gold, platinum, tungsten and rhodium; B. a cutting element comprising an ultra-hard crystalline material selected from the group consisting of diamond, cubic zirconium and carborundum placed within said support body wherein the cutting element is oriented in said support body so that a major crystalline axis of said cutting element is substantially centered on one surface of said support body; C. a coating on the surface of said cutting element substantially comprising a silicate glaze; D. a cushion layer substantially between said silicate layer and the support body comprising a ceramic clay; and E. an abrasion resistive layer on said support body comprised substantially of rhodium.

Claim 18

A scribe comprising the knife blade of claim 14 wherein at least four sides of the crystalline material has been ground to a substantially pointed tip on said crystalline material.