US4307537A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Airborne floating lift-weight balanced toy
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-01-16
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Granted: 1981-12-29
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Expires: 2001-01-16
Abstract
Abstract An airborne, free floating, lift-weight balanced toy for manual manipulation includes a closed envelope of polyethylene terephthalate (Mylar) filled with helium. The envelope is exactly counterbalanced with one or more ballast members so that the toy will assume a position at a desired distance from the floor or ground when it is let free. Such ballast members are made up of a plurality of weight control modules spirally arranged with respect to each other and held onto the skin of the toy by double face adhesive. In one form of the invention, when such a toy is initially filled with helium and a ballast member is in place, it will have a static balance such that one portion will always come back to being the bottom portion. In a second form, two ballast members are placed so that the toy will remain oriented in space in whatever position it is manually placed, if there are no outside effects except gravity and the lifting effect of the helium working on it. In each form, the ballast members are so positioned with respect to the skin of the toy that when one or more weight control modules are removed serially from the outer end of the spiral toward the inner end thereof, this static balance is not appreciably disturbed.
Inventors
- 👤 David E. Bergmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 00:42
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/18; A63H27/00; A63H27/10; A63H2027/1008; A63H2027/1041; A63H2027/1075
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
366 words
In an airborne, free floating, lift-weight balanced object for use as a manually manipulable amusement device, said object having: (a) a closed envelope encompassing a volume of lighter-than-air gas, said envelope being made of an unstretchable skin which is substantially impervious to the passage of said gas therethrough, and having: (b) ballast means fixed in position with respect to the envelope to tend to balance the weight of the object to equal the lifting effect of the gas; the improvement including: A. at least one ballast member adapted to be adhered to the object fixedly with respect to the skin of the envelope, said ballast member being constituted as a plurality of weight control modules spirally arranged with respect to each other, each of said weight control modules initially lying in contiguous relation to its immediately adjacent modules along the spiral path and in contiguous relation to its immediately adjacent modules forming parts of the next adjacent inward and outward spiral loops, all of the modules initially forming a continuous ballast member sheet from a first weight control module positioned in adjacent relation to the center of a spiral to a last weight control module positioned in contiguous relation to the next-to-the-last module and in contiguous relation to the next inward spiral loop; B. fastening means operative to cause said modules to adhere in fixed position with respect to the skin of the envelope, to allow said modules to be removed from said fixed position with respect to said skin, and to cause said modules to readhere in fixed position with respect to said skin; C. said modules being serially removable from their fixed position with respect to the skin from the outer end of the spiral toward the inner end thereof; D. said fastening means and said ballast member constituting at least part of said ballast means; and E. said ballast member being fastened with respect to said skin in position such that the removal from outer end toward the inner end of said spiral of one or more of said weight control modules from fixed position with respect to the skin of the envelope will not appreciably affect the static balance of the object.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
366 words
In an airborne, free floating, lift-weight balanced object for use as a manually manipulable amusement device, said object having: (a) a closed envelope encompassing a volume of lighter-than-air gas, said envelope being made of an unstretchable skin which is substantially impervious to the passage of said gas therethrough, and having: (b) ballast means fixed in position with respect to the envelope to tend to balance the weight of the object to equal the lifting effect of the gas; the improvement including: A. at least one ballast member adapted to be adhered to the object fixedly with respect to the skin of the envelope, said ballast member being constituted as a plurality of weight control modules spirally arranged with respect to each other, each of said weight control modules initially lying in contiguous relation to its immediately adjacent modules along the spiral path and in contiguous relation to its immediately adjacent modules forming parts of the next adjacent inward and outward spiral loops, all of the modules initially forming a continuous ballast member sheet from a first weight control module positioned in adjacent relation to the center of a spiral to a last weight control module positioned in contiguous relation to the next-to-the-last module and in contiguous relation to the next inward spiral loop; B. fastening means operative to cause said modules to adhere in fixed position with respect to the skin of the envelope, to allow said modules to be removed from said fixed position with respect to said skin, and to cause said modules to readhere in fixed position with respect to said skin; C. said modules being serially removable from their fixed position with respect to the skin from the outer end of the spiral toward the inner end thereof; D. said fastening means and said ballast member constituting at least part of said ballast means; and E. said ballast member being fastened with respect to said skin in position such that the removal from outer end toward the inner end of said spiral of one or more of said weight control modules from fixed position with respect to the skin of the envelope will not appreciably affect the static balance of the object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
74 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein: F. said object is static balanced to have one portion constantly constituted as the bottom portion thereof; and G. said ballast member is fastened with respect to said skin in position to cause said bottom portion to remain as or to return to position as the undermost portion of the object by action of gravity when said free-floating object is free of manual manipulation and other external forces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
75 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein: F. said object is in complete static balance such that it will remain in the attitude in which it is placed when free of manual manipulation or other external forces except gravity; and G. at least two ballast members are fixed in symmetrical relation to the object such that removal of matched sets of weight control modules, one from each ballast member, will not disturb this complete static balance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
275 words
In an airborne, free floating, lift-weight balanced object for use as a manually manipulable amusement device, said object having: (a) a closed envelope encompassing a volume of lighter-than-air gas, said envelope being made of an unstretchable skin which is substantially impervious to the passage of said gas therethrough, and having: (b) ballast means fixed in position with respect to the envelope to tend to balance the weight of the object to equal the lifting effect of the gas; the improvement including: A. at least one ballast member adapted to be adhered to the object fixedly with respect to the skin of the envelope, said ballast member being constituted as a plurality of weight control modules spirally arranged with respect to each other; B. fastening means operative to cause said modules to adhere in fixed position with respect to the skin of the envelope, to allow said modules to be removed from said fixed position with respect to said skin, and to cause said modules to readhere in fixed position with respect to said skin; C. said modules being serially removable from their fixed position with respect to the skin from the outer end of the spiral toward the inner end thereof; D. said fastening means and said ballast member constituting at least part of said ballast means; and E. said ballast member being fastened with respect to said skin in position such that the removal from outer end toward the inner end of said spiral of one or more of said weight control modules from fixed position with respect to the skin of the envelope will not appreciably affect the static balance of the object.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
275 words
In an airborne, free floating, lift-weight balanced object for use as a manually manipulable amusement device, said object having: (a) a closed envelope encompassing a volume of lighter-than-air gas, said envelope being made of an unstretchable skin which is substantially impervious to the passage of said gas therethrough, and having: (b) ballast means fixed in position with respect to the envelope to tend to balance the weight of the object to equal the lifting effect of the gas; the improvement including: A. at least one ballast member adapted to be adhered to the object fixedly with respect to the skin of the envelope, said ballast member being constituted as a plurality of weight control modules spirally arranged with respect to each other; B. fastening means operative to cause said modules to adhere in fixed position with respect to the skin of the envelope, to allow said modules to be removed from said fixed position with respect to said skin, and to cause said modules to readhere in fixed position with respect to said skin; C. said modules being serially removable from their fixed position with respect to the skin from the outer end of the spiral toward the inner end thereof; D. said fastening means and said ballast member constituting at least part of said ballast means; and E. said ballast member being fastened with respect to said skin in position such that the removal from outer end toward the inner end of said spiral of one or more of said weight control modules from fixed position with respect to the skin of the envelope will not appreciably affect the static balance of the object.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
75 words
The structure of claim 4 wherein: F. said object is static balanced to have one portion constantly constituted as the bottom portion thereof; and G. said ballast member is fastened with respect to said skin in position to cause said bottom portion to remain as or to return to position as the undermost portion of the object by action of gravity when said free floating object is free of manual manipulation and other external forces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
75 words
The structure of claim 4 wherein: F. said object is in complete static balance such that it will remain in the attitude in which it is placed when free of manual manipulation or other external forces except gravity; and G. at least two ballast members are fixed in symmetrical relation to the object such that removal of matched sets of weight control modules, one from each ballast member, will not disturb this complete static balance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
272 words
In an airborne, free floating, lift-weight balance object for use as a manually manipulation amusement device, said object having: (a) a closed envelope encompassing a volume of lighter-than-air gas, said envelope being made of an unstretchable skin which is substantially impervious to the passage of said gas therethrough, and having: (b) ballast means fixed in position with respect to the envelope to tend to balance the weight of the object to equal the lifting effect of the gas; the improvement including: A. at least one ballast member adapted to be adhered to the object fixedly with respect to the skin of the envelope, said ballast member being constituted as a plurality of weight control modules arranged in a series of contiguous rings; B. means operative to cause said modules to be initially fastened in fixed position with respect to the skin of said envelope, to allow said modules to be removed from said fixed position with respect to said skin, and to cause said modules to be refastened in fixed position with respect to said skin; C. said modules being serially removable from their fixed position with respect to the skin from the outer ring toward the inner ring; D. said fastening means and said ballast member constituting at least part of said ballast means; and E. said ballast member being fastened with respect to said skin in position such that the removal of one or more of said weight control modules from a fixed position with respect to the skin of the envelope from the outer ring toward the inner ring will not appreciably effect the static balance of the object.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
272 words
In an airborne, free floating, lift-weight balance object for use as a manually manipulation amusement device, said object having: (a) a closed envelope encompassing a volume of lighter-than-air gas, said envelope being made of an unstretchable skin which is substantially impervious to the passage of said gas therethrough, and having: (b) ballast means fixed in position with respect to the envelope to tend to balance the weight of the object to equal the lifting effect of the gas; the improvement including: A. at least one ballast member adapted to be adhered to the object fixedly with respect to the skin of the envelope, said ballast member being constituted as a plurality of weight control modules arranged in a series of contiguous rings; B. means operative to cause said modules to be initially fastened in fixed position with respect to the skin of said envelope, to allow said modules to be removed from said fixed position with respect to said skin, and to cause said modules to be refastened in fixed position with respect to said skin; C. said modules being serially removable from their fixed position with respect to the skin from the outer ring toward the inner ring; D. said fastening means and said ballast member constituting at least part of said ballast means; and E. said ballast member being fastened with respect to said skin in position such that the removal of one or more of said weight control modules from a fixed position with respect to the skin of the envelope from the outer ring toward the inner ring will not appreciably effect the static balance of the object.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-06-29 | 1985-12-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-12-28 | 1989-06-29 | 1989-12-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-06-29 | 1993-12-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |