US4307474A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Passive dosing dispenser exhibiting improved resistance to clogging
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1980-05-28
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Granted: 1981-12-29
•
Expires: 2000-05-28
Abstract
Abstract A passive dosing dispenser for issuing, for example, a predetermined volume of a liquid toilet tank additive solution into a toilet tank as the water is draining therefrom while the toilet is flushing. A preferred dispenser comprises an internal reservoir having a product chamber for containing a quantity of a solid type product which can be dissolved in water to form a toilet tank additive product solution and a liquid solution reservoir for containing a quantity of said solution in fluid communication with said product chamber, and inlet/discharge conduit having its lowermost end in fluid communication with said liquid solution reservoir and its uppermost end in fluid communication with a syphon tube, and air trap disposed adjacent said inlet/discharge conduit for isolating said liquid product solution from the toilet tank water in said syphon tube during quiescent periods, and an air vent in fluid communication with said liquid solution reservoir and said product chamber. To accommodate solid type products which have a tendency to form a gel while dissolving, novel clog prevention, i.e., anti-clogging means are provided within the dispenser to limit the amount of non-gelled solid product exposed to liquid and to maximize the area of contact between the liquid contained within the dispenser and the gelled product. The novel anti-clogging means helps ensure that dispensing of a predetermined quantity of the liquid solution will occur with each flush cycle of the toilet.
Inventors
- 👤 Clement K. Choy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:12
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03D; E03D9/00; E03D9/02; E03D9/03; E03D9/033; E03D9/038; E03D2009/024
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
299 words
A passive dosing dispenser for containing a quantity of a liquid solution formed by dissolution of a solid-state product having a gel forming tendency isolated from a body of liquid in which said dispenser is immersed and for causing a predetermined dose-volume of said liquid solution to issue from said dispenser in response to the level of said body of liquid being lowered from a first elevation to a second elevation, said dispenser comprising: a. an internal reservoir for containing a quantity of said liquid solution; b. liquid syphoning means in fluid communication with said reservoir for conveying a predetermined dose-volume of said solution from said reservoir into said body of liquid in which said dispenser is immersed in response to the level of said body of liquid being lowered from said first elevation to said second elevation, said syphoning means including passive means for providing a first air-lock in the path of fluid communication between said reservoir and said syphoning means when said dispenser is immersed in said body of liquid; c. an air vent in fluid communication with said reservoir, said air vent including passive means for providing a second air-lock in the path of fluid communication between said reservoir and said air vent when said dispenser is immersed in said body of liquid to a depth sufficient to block said air vent, whereby said first air-lock and said second air-lock serve to isolate said liquid solution from said body of liquid until such time as said body of liquid is lowered from said first elevation to said second elevation; and d. clog prevention means in said internal reservoir to prevent the gel formed during dissolution of said solid-state product from obstructing the flow of said liquid solution within said internal reservoir and said liquid syphoning means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
299 words
A passive dosing dispenser for containing a quantity of a liquid solution formed by dissolution of a solid-state product having a gel forming tendency isolated from a body of liquid in which said dispenser is immersed and for causing a predetermined dose-volume of said liquid solution to issue from said dispenser in response to the level of said body of liquid being lowered from a first elevation to a second elevation, said dispenser comprising: a. an internal reservoir for containing a quantity of said liquid solution; b. liquid syphoning means in fluid communication with said reservoir for conveying a predetermined dose-volume of said solution from said reservoir into said body of liquid in which said dispenser is immersed in response to the level of said body of liquid being lowered from said first elevation to said second elevation, said syphoning means including passive means for providing a first air-lock in the path of fluid communication between said reservoir and said syphoning means when said dispenser is immersed in said body of liquid; c. an air vent in fluid communication with said reservoir, said air vent including passive means for providing a second air-lock in the path of fluid communication between said reservoir and said air vent when said dispenser is immersed in said body of liquid to a depth sufficient to block said air vent, whereby said first air-lock and said second air-lock serve to isolate said liquid solution from said body of liquid until such time as said body of liquid is lowered from said first elevation to said second elevation; and d. clog prevention means in said internal reservoir to prevent the gel formed during dissolution of said solid-state product from obstructing the flow of said liquid solution within said internal reservoir and said liquid syphoning means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 1, wherein said internal reservoir comprises a solid-state product chamber and a liquid solution reservoir located beneath and in fluid communication with said product chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
78 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 2, wherein said liquid syphoning means comprises a syphon tube having an open lower end and an inlet/discharge conduit, said inlet/discharge conduit having a top end in fluid communication with the upper reaches of said syphon tube and a bottom end in fluid communication with said liquid solution reservoir and said means for providing a first air-lock comprises an air trap disposed adjacent said inlet/discharge conduit and in exclusive fluid communication therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 3, wherein said clog prevention means comprises: a. means to prevent the gel formed during dissolution of said solid-state product from obstructing the flow of said liquid solution into or out of the lowermost portion of said solid-state product chamber; and b. means for controlling the amount of solid-state product exposed to said liquid solution in said internal reservoir.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 4, wherein the lowermost portion of said solid-state product chamber is co-extensive with the uppermost portion of said liquid solution reservoir and is in fluid communication therewith along its entire length.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 4 or claim 5, wherein said means for controlling the amount of solid-state product exposed to said liquid solution in said internal reservoir comprises: a. at least one solid-state product support member in the lowermost portion of said solid-state product chamber; and b. liquid level control means for controlling the height of said liquid solution within said solid-state product chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 6, wherein said liquid level control means comprises a level control partition within said solid-state product chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 7, wherein the lowermost edge of said level control partition is vertically spaced a maximum of about 3/8 inch from the uppermost surface of said product support member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 6, wherein said liquid level control means comprises said air vent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 6, wherein said solid-state product support member comprises a protuberance extending from a wall of said product chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
276 words
A passive dosing dispenser for containing a quantity of a liquid solution formed by dissolution of a solid-state product having a gel forming tendency isolated from a body of liquid in which said dispenser is immersed and for causing a predetermined dose-volume of said liquid solution to issue from said dispenser in response to the level of said body of liquid being lowered from a first elevation to a second elevation, said dispenser comprising: a. an internal reservoir for containing a quantity of said liquid solution; b. liquid syphoning means in fluid communication with said reservoir for conveying a predetermined dose-volume of said solution from said reservoir into said body of liquid in which said dispenser is immersed in response to the level of said body of liquid being lowered from said first elevation to said second elevation, said syphoning means including passive means for providing a first air-lock in the path of fluid communication between said reservoir and said syphoning means when said dispenser is immersed in said body of liquid; c. an air vent in fluid communication with said reservoir, said air vent extending above said first elevation of said body of liquid when said dispenser is immersed in said body of liquid, whereby said air-lock and said air vent serve to isolate said solution from said body of liquid until such time as said body of liquid is lowered from said first elevation to said second elevation; and d. clog prevention means in said internal reservoir to prevent the gel formed during dissolution of said solid-stproduct from obstructing the flow of said liquid solution within said internal reservoir and said liquid syphoning means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
276 words
A passive dosing dispenser for containing a quantity of a liquid solution formed by dissolution of a solid-state product having a gel forming tendency isolated from a body of liquid in which said dispenser is immersed and for causing a predetermined dose-volume of said liquid solution to issue from said dispenser in response to the level of said body of liquid being lowered from a first elevation to a second elevation, said dispenser comprising: a. an internal reservoir for containing a quantity of said liquid solution; b. liquid syphoning means in fluid communication with said reservoir for conveying a predetermined dose-volume of said solution from said reservoir into said body of liquid in which said dispenser is immersed in response to the level of said body of liquid being lowered from said first elevation to said second elevation, said syphoning means including passive means for providing a first air-lock in the path of fluid communication between said reservoir and said syphoning means when said dispenser is immersed in said body of liquid; c. an air vent in fluid communication with said reservoir, said air vent extending above said first elevation of said body of liquid when said dispenser is immersed in said body of liquid, whereby said air-lock and said air vent serve to isolate said solution from said body of liquid until such time as said body of liquid is lowered from said first elevation to said second elevation; and d. clog prevention means in said internal reservoir to prevent the gel formed during dissolution of said solid-stproduct from obstructing the flow of said liquid solution within said internal reservoir and said liquid syphoning means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 11, wherein said internal reservoir comprises a solid-state product chamber and a liquid solution reservoir located beneath and in fluid communication with said product chamber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
78 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 12, wherein said liquid syphoning means comprises a syphon tube having an open lower end and an inlet/discharge conduit, said inlet/discharge conduit having a top end in fluid communication with the upper reaches of said syphon tube and a bottom end in fluid communication with said liquid solution chamber and said means for providing a first air-lock comprises an air trap disposed adjacent said inlet/discharge conduit and in exclusive fluid communication therewith.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
65 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 13, wherein said clog prevention means comprises: a. means to prevent the gel formed during dissolution of said solid-state product from obstructing the flow of said liquid solution into or out of the lowermost portion of said solid-state product chamber; and b. means for controlling the amount of solid-state product exposed to said liquid solution in said internal reservoir.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 14, wherein the lowermost portion of said solid-state product chamber is co-extensive with the uppermost portion of said liquid solution reservoir and is in fluid communication therewith along its entire length.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
66 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 14 or claim 15, wherein said means for controlling the amount of solid-state product exposed to said liquid solution in said internal reservoir comprises: a. at least one solid-state product support member in the lowermost portion of said solid-state product chamber; and b. liquid level control means for controlling the height of said liquid solution within said solid-state product chamber.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 16, wherein said liquid level control means comprises a level control partition within said solid-state product chamber.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 17, wherein the lowermost edge of said level control partition is vertically spaced a maximum of about 3/8 inch from the uppermost surface of said product support member.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 16, wherein said liquid level control means comprises said air vent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The passive dosing dispenser of claim 16, wherein said solid-state product support member comprises a protuberance extending from a wall of said product chamber.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-06-29 | 1985-12-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-12-28 | 1989-06-29 | 1989-12-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-06-29 | 1993-12-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |