← Back to Patent Explorer
US4307045A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for the improvement of a gramophone record

Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-12-02
•
Granted: 1981-12-22
•
Expires: 2000-12-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The invention provides a novel means for the improvement of the surface properties of a gramophone record made of a vinyl chloride-based resin which is deficient in respect of the susceptibility to electrostatic charging and anti-wearing resistance with consequent noise generation in the playing of the record. The inventive method comprises irradiating the surface of the gramophone record with ultraviolet light having a substantial energy distribution in the wavelength region of 200 nm or shorter in an atmosphere of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gaseous mixture of which the pressure or partial pressure of oxygen is at least 15 Torr. The effect of the ultraviolet irradiation is further enhanced and the durability of the antistatic effect is increased by bringing the ultraviolet-irradiated surface of the gramophone record into contact with a solution containing a surface active agent followed by washing with water and drying.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kiyoshi Imada
  • 👤 Susumu Ueno
  • 👤 Yasuhide Nishina
  • 👤 Hirokazu Norma

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 00:07
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C59/00; B29C59/16; G; G11; G11B; G11B23/00; G11B3/00; G11B3/68; G11B3/70; G11B3/705; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C35/08; B29C35/0805; B29C2035/0827; B29K; B29K2027/00; B29K2027/06; B29L; B29L2017/00; B29L2017/001; B29L2017/003; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/81; Y10S522/00; Y10S522/913; Y10S522/914

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
A method for the improvement of the surface properties of a gramophone record made of a vinyl chloride-based resin which comprises the step of irradiating the surface with ultraviolet light having a substantial energy distribution in the wavelength region of 200 nm or shorter in an atmosphere of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gaseous mixture of which the pressure or partial pressure of oxygen is at least 15 Torr.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 68 words
A method for the improvement of the surface properties of a gramophone record made of a vinyl chloride-based resin which comprises the step of irradiating the surface with ultraviolet light having a substantial energy distribution in the wavelength region of 200 nm or shorter in an atmosphere of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gaseous mixture of which the pressure or partial pressure of oxygen is at least 15 Torr.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 91 words
A method for the improvement of the surface properties of a gramophone record made of a vinyl chloride-based resin which comprises the steps of (a) irradiating the surface with ultraviolet light having a substantial energy distribution in the wavelength region of 200 nm or shorter in an atmosphere of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gaseous mixture of which the pressure or partial pressure of oxygen is at least 15 Torr, and (b) bringing the surface thus irradiated with ultraviolet light into contact with a solution containing a surface active agent and drying.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 91 words
A method for the improvement of the surface properties of a gramophone record made of a vinyl chloride-based resin which comprises the steps of (a) irradiating the surface with ultraviolet light having a substantial energy distribution in the wavelength region of 200 nm or shorter in an atmosphere of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gaseous mixture of which the pressure or partial pressure of oxygen is at least 15 Torr, and (b) bringing the surface thus irradiated with ultraviolet light into contact with a solution containing a surface active agent and drying.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the pressure or partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere is at least 50 Torr.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4157931A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-21 1985-06-22 1985-12-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-21 1989-06-22 1989-12-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-21 1993-06-22 1993-12-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag