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US4306768A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Creation of multiplanular images

Assignee: Taito Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1979-04-13
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Granted: 1981-12-22
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Expires: 1999-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract A multiplanular image creating device includes a housing having a viewing port and primary and secondary image generation chambers therein. The primary chamber is divided into a plurality of cells, each of which contains an image source such as a portion of a video display tube surface or an actual physical object. A plurality of light transmissive two-way mirrors are disposed between the cells and the viewing port. The mirrors may be arranged to increase the perceived depth of field beyond the confines of the image source itself. The mirrors may be selectively movable relative to each other to provide the illusion of movement of a fixed image source. Variations in light intensity of the different images reaching the viewing port may be adjusted or equalized. Non-parallel two-way mirrors may be placed in the light travel path to create multiple images. The secondary image creation chamber contains fixed or movable shelves of varying widths.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keith J. Egging

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:33
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B1/00; G02B27/00; G02B27/02; A; A63; A63F; A63F13/00; A63F13/25; A63F13/90; A63F9/00; A63F9/02; A63F9/0291; A63F9/24; A63F9/06; A63F9/0613; A63F2009/0623; A63F2009/0627; A63F2009/2448; A63F2009/245; A63F2009/2457; A63F2250/00; A63F2250/30; A63F2250/305

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated image source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) a second image source optically connected to said viewing port and independent of said first named image source for selectively creating a perceived image at said port which is a composite of the images from both said first and second sources, (g) and a second image generation chamber having one of said mirrors disposed at one end thereof adjacent said viewing port, (h) said second image source comprising a plurality of spaced image forming members disposed between said one end of said second chamber and the opposite end thereof, (i) said image forming members extending transversely across said second chamber, with said members being progressively wider as the distance from said last-named mirror increases.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated image source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) a second image source optically connected to said viewing port and independent of said first named image source for selectively creating a perceived image at said port which is a composite of the images from both said first and second sources, (g) and a second image generation chamber having one of said mirrors disposed at one end thereof adjacent said viewing port, (h) said second image source comprising a plurality of spaced image forming members disposed between said one end of said second chamber and the opposite end thereof, (i) said image forming members extending transversely across said second chamber, with said members being progressively wider as the distance from said last-named mirror increases.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The device of claim 1 which includes: (a) means disposed adjacent said viewing port and said last-named mirror to illuminate said image forming members, (b) and a light baffle disposed between said illuminating means and said last-named mirror.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 210 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated image source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) a second image source optically connected to said viewing port and independent of said first named image source for selectively creating a perceived image at said port which is a composite of the images from both said first and second sources, (g) a second image generation chamber having one of said mirrors disposed at one end thereof adjacent said viewing port, (h) said second image source comprising a plurality of spaced image forming members disposed between said one end of said second chamber and the opposite end thereof, (i) and means to move said spaced image forming members within said second chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 210 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated image source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) a second image source optically connected to said viewing port and independent of said first named image source for selectively creating a perceived image at said port which is a composite of the images from both said first and second sources, (g) a second image generation chamber having one of said mirrors disposed at one end thereof adjacent said viewing port, (h) said second image source comprising a plurality of spaced image forming members disposed between said one end of said second chamber and the opposite end thereof, (i) and means to move said spaced image forming members within said second chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The device of claim 3 in which said moving means comprises: (a) an endless belt on which said spaced image forming members are mounted, (b) and means to drive said belt to thereby move said members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 152 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated image source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) and means to shift the path of said reflected image to provide a perceived illusion of image movement, (g) the image at said image source being fixed in space, (h) said path-shifting means comprising means to move said light transmissive mirrors within said chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 152 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated image source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) and means to shift the path of said reflected image to provide a perceived illusion of image movement, (g) the image at said image source being fixed in space, (h) said path-shifting means comprising means to move said light transmissive mirrors within said chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 230 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated image source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) said illuminated image source comprising image generation means including a generally planular projection surface forming a boundary of said chamber, (g) said divider means comprising a plurality of divider elements extending from said projection surface into said chamber, (h) and means to adjust the relative brightness of the images perceived at said viewing port relative to the actual brightness of the image sources in said cells, (i) said brightness adjusting means comprising light transmissive elements extending between said dividers and disposed between said projection surface and said mirrors, (j) said light transmissive elements comprising a pair of non-parallel members disposed in a cell and having reflective surfaces in facing relationship to thereby create a multiple independent image effect at said viewing port.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 230 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated image source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) said illuminated image source comprising image generation means including a generally planular projection surface forming a boundary of said chamber, (g) said divider means comprising a plurality of divider elements extending from said projection surface into said chamber, (h) and means to adjust the relative brightness of the images perceived at said viewing port relative to the actual brightness of the image sources in said cells, (i) said brightness adjusting means comprising light transmissive elements extending between said dividers and disposed between said projection surface and said mirrors, (j) said light transmissive elements comprising a pair of non-parallel members disposed in a cell and having reflective surfaces in facing relationship to thereby create a multiple independent image effect at said viewing port.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 135 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated images source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) and means disposed in at least one of said cells to form the image emanating from the image source in said cell into a multiplicity of images.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 135 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated images source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) and means disposed in at least one of said cells to form the image emanating from the image source in said cell into a multiplicity of images.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The device of claim 7 in which said last-named means comprises a pair of non-parallel light-transmissive members disposed in said cell and having reflective surfaces thereon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 137 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated image source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) said light transmissive mirrors being generally parallel to each other, (g) and anti-reflective shields disposed behind at least some of said mirrors to prevent undesirable reflections between said mirrors.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 137 words
In a device for the creation of multiplanular images: (a) a housing having a viewing port, (b) an image generation chamber disposed within said housing, (c) divider means forming a plurality of discrete cells within said chamber, said cells being disposed in series alignment with said viewing port, (d) an illuminated image source disposed in direct visual communication with said cells to provide a separate visual image in each cell, (e) inclined light transmissive mirrors forming a part of said divider means and bordering each cell for reflecting the visual image in each cell through the light transmissive mirrors and through adjacent cells toward said viewing port, (f) said light transmissive mirrors being generally parallel to each other, (g) and anti-reflective shields disposed behind at least some of said mirrors to prevent undesirable reflections between said mirrors.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 54 words
The device of claim 2, 4, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7 or 9 wherein: (a) said illuminated image source comprises image generation means including a generally planular projection surface forming a boundary of said chamber, (b) and said divider means comprises a plurality of divider elements extending from said projection surface into said chamber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 10 wherein said light-transmissive mirrors form extensions of said divider elements.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1371860A Cited
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US1821626A Cited
US2982179A Cited
US3493290A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-21 1985-06-22 1985-12-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-21 1989-06-22 1989-12-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-21 1993-06-22 1993-12-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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