Patent US3902347A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4306618A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pipe spiral bundle for a heat exchanger
Assignee: Outokumpu Oyj
•
Filing: 1979-08-23
•
Granted: 1981-12-22
•
Expires: 1999-08-23
Abstract
Abstract A pipe spiral bundle for a heat exchanger is produced by using pre-fabricated pipe spirals of the same shape, each pipe spirals having pipe loops essentially in one plane and at distances inside each other, such spirals being arranged concentrically and directly on top of each other and then tightly attached to each other so as to form a continuous spiral-shaped contact line between adjacent spirals, and a mutual branch pipe being connected to one end of each pipe spiral and a mutual collector pipe being connected to the opposite end of each pipe spiral. The pipe spirals may be heat welded to each other or connected to each other by mechanical binding members, such as metal bands.
Inventors
- 👤 Markku V. Honkajarvi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 08:25
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D7/00; F28D7/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/355; Y10S165/40; Y10S165/427; Y10S165/436; Y10S165/437
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A pipe spiral bundle for a heat exchanger, which comprises a plurality of pre-bend pipe spirals, each having the same spiral shape with loops laying inside and at a distance from each other essentially in one plane; the plurality of spirals being arranged on top of each other concentrically on the same central axis and tightly attached to each other so that a continuous spiral-shaped contact line is formed always between two adjacent spirals, said adjacent spirals being sintered to each other along said contact line by annealing until soft in a vacuum furnace; a mutual branch pipe extending essentially transversally to the pipe spirals and connected to one end of each pipe spiral; and a mutual collector pipe also extending essentially transversally to the pipe spirals and connected to the opposite end of each pipe spiral.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A pipe spiral bundle for a heat exchanger, which comprises a plurality of pre-bend pipe spirals, each having the same spiral shape with loops laying inside and at a distance from each other essentially in one plane; the plurality of spirals being arranged on top of each other concentrically on the same central axis and tightly attached to each other so that a continuous spiral-shaped contact line is formed always between two adjacent spirals, said adjacent spirals being sintered to each other along said contact line by annealing until soft in a vacuum furnace; a mutual branch pipe extending essentially transversally to the pipe spirals and connected to one end of each pipe spiral; and a mutual collector pipe also extending essentially transversally to the pipe spirals and connected to the opposite end of each pipe spiral.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A spiral bundle according to claim 1, wherein the pipe spirals are hard-drawn copper pipe.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1799081A
Cited
US2129300A
Cited
AT150147B
Cited
US2578059A
Cited
US2523990A
Cited
US2653014A
Cited
DK94992C
Cited
DE1924630A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-12-21 | 1985-06-22 | 1985-12-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-12-21 | 1989-06-22 | 1989-12-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-12-21 | 1993-06-22 | 1993-12-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |