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US4306559A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Moisture-permeable disposable diapers

Assignee: Kao Corp
•
Filing: 1980-02-27
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Granted: 1981-12-22
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Expires: 2000-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract A disposable diaper comprising a urine-permeable surface sheet, a urine-impervious backing sheet and an absorbent pad interposed between said two sheets, said disposable diaper being characterized in that the urine-impervious backing sheet comprises at least two layers, the first layer being a substantially urine-impermeable, vapor-permeable sheet, and the second layer being a urine-impermeable sheet which is perforated at an aperture ratio lower than 30%, said first and second layer being integrally formed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kazunori Nishizawa
  • 👤 Toshihiro Shirase
  • 👤 Hiroshi Mizutani

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 08:25
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/51; A61F13/514; A61F13/51474; A61F13/51478; A61F13/5148; A61F13/51456; A61F13/51458; A61F13/5146

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
A disposable diaper comprising a urine-permeable surface sheet, a urine-impervious vapor-permeable backing sheet and an absorbent pad interposed between said two sheets, said diaper being characterized in that the urine-impervious vapor-permeable backing sheet comprises at least two layers, the first layer being a substantially urine-impervious vapor-permeable non-woven fabric sheet having pores of a diameter smaller than 50μ, said non-woven fabric sheet being composed of hydrophobic thermoplastic fibers, the second layer being a sheet which is rendered vapor-permeable by perforations with an aperture ratio of from 2 to 30%, said first and second layer being integrally formed whereby the vapor permeation of the backing sheet is controlled.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
A disposable diaper comprising a urine-permeable surface sheet, a urine-impervious vapor-permeable backing sheet and an absorbent pad interposed between said two sheets, said diaper being characterized in that the urine-impervious vapor-permeable backing sheet comprises at least two layers, the first layer being a substantially urine-impervious vapor-permeable non-woven fabric sheet having pores of a diameter smaller than 50μ, said non-woven fabric sheet being composed of hydrophobic thermoplastic fibers, the second layer being a sheet which is rendered vapor-permeable by perforations with an aperture ratio of from 2 to 30%, said first and second layer being integrally formed whereby the vapor permeation of the backing sheet is controlled.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The disposable diaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic fibers have an average diameter smaller than 5μ.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The disposable diaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic fibers are treated so that the contact angle to water is at least 90°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The disposable diaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic fibers are polypropylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The disposable diaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second layer is composed of polyethylene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
The disposable diaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein the area of each pore of the perforated sheet is an area corresponding to a diameter of 0.5 to about 20 mm presupposing that the pore has a circular shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The disposable diaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second layer is perforated with an aperture ratio of from 2 to 15%.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3073308A Cited
US3779246A Cited
US3989867A Cited
US3881489A Cited
US3996936A Cited
US3886941A Cited
US4041951A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-21 1985-06-22 1985-12-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-21 1989-06-22 1989-12-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-21 1993-06-22 1993-12-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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