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US4306013A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Asymmetrical radiation exposure of spin coated photoresist to obtain uniform thickness coating used to replicate spiral grooves in plastic substrate

Assignee: RCA Corp
•
Filing: 1980-03-10
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Granted: 1981-12-15
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Expires: 2000-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract An improved method for replicating a spiral groove pattern. The pattern is recorded in a photoresist layer which is then developed to reproduce the pattern in the photoresist layer. The pattern is transferred to a metal layer and formed in the surface of a plastic substrate. The improvement comprises the additional steps of asymmetrically irradiating the photoresist layer and removing the irradiated photoresist surface layer to produce a photoresist layer of uniform thickness.

Inventors

  • 👤 William R. Roach
  • 👤 William C. Henderson, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 00:27
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/20; G03F7/2002; G03F7/201; B; B24; B24B; B24B19/00; B24B19/16; B24B19/165; G03F7/2022; G11; G11B; G11B3/00; G11B3/44; G11B3/56

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 160 words
In a method of replicating a spiral groove pattern comprising the steps of: spin coating a layer of positive photoresist on a substrate; recording the pattern in the photoresist layer with actinic radiation; developing the photoresist layer by removing areas of said layer which have been exposed to actinic radiation so that the groove pattern is reproduced in the photoresist layer; transferring the pattern to a metal layer; and p1 forming the pattern in the surface of a plastic substrate; the improvement which comprises preparing a photoresist layer having uniform groove depth from a photoresist layer wherein the thickness of said layer varies as a function of the distance from the center point of spin coating by the additional steps of: asymmetrically irradiating the photoresist surface layer with actinic radiation so that thicker regions receive a greater exposure than thinner regions; and removing the irradiated photoresist surface layer so that the thickness of the remaining photoresist layer is substantially uniform.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 160 words
In a method of replicating a spiral groove pattern comprising the steps of: spin coating a layer of positive photoresist on a substrate; recording the pattern in the photoresist layer with actinic radiation; developing the photoresist layer by removing areas of said layer which have been exposed to actinic radiation so that the groove pattern is reproduced in the photoresist layer; transferring the pattern to a metal layer; and p1 forming the pattern in the surface of a plastic substrate; the improvement which comprises preparing a photoresist layer having uniform groove depth from a photoresist layer wherein the thickness of said layer varies as a function of the distance from the center point of spin coating by the additional steps of: asymmetrically irradiating the photoresist surface layer with actinic radiation so that thicker regions receive a greater exposure than thinner regions; and removing the irradiated photoresist surface layer so that the thickness of the remaining photoresist layer is substantially uniform.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the developing and removing steps are combined.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the irradiating step occurs prior to the recording step.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the recording step occurs prior to the irradiating step.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the spiral groove has a trapezoidal shape.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the spiral groove is from about 3 to about 5 micrometers deep.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 9 words
A disc plastic substrate prepared according to claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The disc plastic substrate of claim 7 wherein the disc is coated with an abrasive layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3645734A Cited
US3842194A Cited
US3943302A Cited
US3841875A Cited
US3950173A Cited
US4104832A Cited
US4162510A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-14 1985-06-15 1985-12-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-14 1989-06-15 1989-12-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-14 1993-06-15 1993-12-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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