← Back to Patent Explorer
US4305874A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aniline azo dyes from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazine couplers containing sulfate alkyl groups

Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1979-11-14
•
Granted: 1981-12-15
•
Expires: 1999-11-14
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are novel dyes which comprise aniline diazo moieties and certain aromatic amine couplers having sulfate groups. These dyes are substantially water soluble and are particularly useful for dyeing polyamide, wool and the like and exhibit, for example, excellent dyeability properties and fastness to light and gas. The dyes correspond to the general formula: ##STR1## wherein ring A may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1-3 of a variety of groups which themselves may be substituted such as alkyl, alkoxy, chloro, bromo, iodo, trifluoromethyl, thiocyano, cyano, phenylazo, acyl, and the like; R 1 is a group such as alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, acylamido, alkylthio, and aryloxy; m is 0, 1, or 2; R 2 represents the linking groups necessary to form a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline or a 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazine structure, which may be substituted, in combination with the phenylene ring; Z is a linking group such as alkylene; and M is H + , Na + , K + , or NH 4 + .

Inventors

  • 👤 Max A. Weaver
  • 👤 Ralph R. Giles

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 06:24
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B29/00; C09B29/06; C09B29/08; C09B29/0801; C09B29/0803; C09B29/34; C09B29/36; C09B29/3604; C09B29/3617; C09B29/3643; C09B29/3686; C09B31/00; C09B31/02; C09B31/04; C09B31/043; C09B31/047; C09B31/12; C09B31/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 305 words
The dye of the formula: ##STR20## wherein ring A is unsubstituted or substituted with 1-3 groups selected from alkyl, alkoxy, chloro, bromo, iodo, trifluoromethyl, thiocyano, cyano, phenylazo, alkanoyl, aroyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkylthio, arylthio, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, arylamido, aryloxycarbonyl, COO-alkylene-X, CONH-alkylene-X, ##STR21## SO 2 NH-alkylene-X, ##STR22## SO 2 -alkylene-X, SO 2 N(alkyl) 2 , ##STR23## SO 2 O-aryl, formyl, and NHSO 2 -alkyl, wherein X is one or more groups selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkanoylamino, cyano, alkoxyalkoxy, alkanoyloxy, succinimido, alkylsulfonamido, 2-pyrrolidino, alkylthio and arylthio; and wherein the coupler C has the formula: ##STR24## wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, alkanoylamino, alkylthio, and aryloxy; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each selected from hydrogen and alkyl; Z is alkylene or --CH 2 (CH 2 ) n X-CH 2 (CH 2 ) p --, where n is 1, 2 or 3, p is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and X is O, S, SO 2 , --SO 2 NH--, --SO 2 N(alkyl)--, SO 2 N(aryl)--, --N(SO 2 aryl)--, --NHCO--, --NHCONH--, --N(SO 2 alkyl)--, or --CON(alkyl)--; M is H + , Na + , K + or NH 4 + ; m is 0, 1 or 2; wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl and aryl substituents of R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and Z are unsubstituted or substituted with up to three of the following groups: aryl, halogen, OSO 3 M, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxy, cyclohexyl, furyl, alkylcyclohexyl, aroyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyloxy, sulfamoyl, SO 2 NH(aryl), SO 2 NH(alkyl), SO 2 N(dialkyl), NHCOO(alkyl), NHCONH(alkyl), alkanoylamino, alkylsulfonamido, succinimido, glutarimido, phthalimido, 2-pyrrolidono, cyano, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, alkoxyalkoxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl; wherein each of the alkyl, alkylene and alkenyl portions of the above groups contain 1-6 carbons, and is straight or branched chain.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 305 words
The dye of the formula: ##STR20## wherein ring A is unsubstituted or substituted with 1-3 groups selected from alkyl, alkoxy, chloro, bromo, iodo, trifluoromethyl, thiocyano, cyano, phenylazo, alkanoyl, aroyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkylthio, arylthio, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, arylamido, aryloxycarbonyl, COO-alkylene-X, CONH-alkylene-X, ##STR21## SO 2 NH-alkylene-X, ##STR22## SO 2 -alkylene-X, SO 2 N(alkyl) 2 , ##STR23## SO 2 O-aryl, formyl, and NHSO 2 -alkyl, wherein X is one or more groups selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkanoylamino, cyano, alkoxyalkoxy, alkanoyloxy, succinimido, alkylsulfonamido, 2-pyrrolidino, alkylthio and arylthio; and wherein the coupler C has the formula: ##STR24## wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, alkanoylamino, alkylthio, and aryloxy; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each selected from hydrogen and alkyl; Z is alkylene or --CH 2 (CH 2 ) n X-CH 2 (CH 2 ) p --, where n is 1, 2 or 3, p is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and X is O, S, SO 2 , --SO 2 NH--, --SO 2 N(alkyl)--, SO 2 N(aryl)--, --N(SO 2 aryl)--, --NHCO--, --NHCONH--, --N(SO 2 alkyl)--, or --CON(alkyl)--; M is H + , Na + , K + or NH 4 + ; m is 0, 1 or 2; wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl and aryl substituents of R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and Z are unsubstituted or substituted with up to three of the following groups: aryl, halogen, OSO 3 M, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxy, cyclohexyl, furyl, alkylcyclohexyl, aroyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyloxy, sulfamoyl, SO 2 NH(aryl), SO 2 NH(alkyl), SO 2 N(dialkyl), NHCOO(alkyl), NHCONH(alkyl), alkanoylamino, alkylsulfonamido, succinimido, glutarimido, phthalimido, 2-pyrrolidono, cyano, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, alkoxyalkoxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl; wherein each of the alkyl, alkylene and alkenyl portions of the above groups contain 1-6 carbons, and is straight or branched chain.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound according to claim 1 of the formula ##STR25##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound according to claim 1 of the formula ##STR26##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound according to claim 1 of the formula ##STR27##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound according to claim 1 of the formula ##STR28##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound according to claim 1 of the formula ##STR29##

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2231021A Cited
US2387987A Cited
US2249749A Cited
US2251947A Cited
GB546017A Cited
US2249774A Cited
US2432393A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-14 1985-06-15 1985-12-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-14 1989-06-15 1989-12-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-14 1993-06-15 1993-12-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag