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US4305481A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Elevator door motion modification

Assignee: Otis Elevator Co
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Filing: 1979-12-27
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Granted: 1981-12-15
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Expires: 1999-12-27
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Abstract

Abstract An elevator system includes a microprocessor-based cab controller mounted directly on an elevator car, which controls the operation of the elevator door. Elevator door motion is commanded in response to the difference in actual door velocity from a desired, dictated door velocity in accordance with desired rates of acceleration and deceleration, maximum velocity, acceleration and deceleration, the point at which deceleration is to begin, and a velocity at which deceleration is to decrease. The disclosed invention provides selective modification in maximum velocity along with the point at which deceleration is to begin, the velocity at which deceleration is to decrease along with the point at which deceleration is to begin, and/or simply the point where deceleration is to begin, so that door velocity profiles may be tailored to suit any particular door of a given type. An exemplary environment for and details of the present invention are disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael W. Hmelovsky
  • 👤 John E. Games

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:34
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66B; B66B13/00; B66B13/02; B66B13/14; B66B13/16; G; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/18; G05B19/416; E; E05; E05F; E05F15/00; E05F15/60; E05F15/603; E05F15/632; G05D; G05D3/00; G05D3/12; E05Y; E05Y2400/00; E05Y2400/10; E05Y2400/36; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/104; E05Y2900/13; E05Y2900/132; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/43; G05B2219/43004; G05B2219/43034; G05B2219/43062; G05B2219/43065; G05B2219/43071; G05B2219/43072; G05B2219/43073; G05B2219/43074; G05B2219/43203; G05B2219/45; G05B2219/45014; G05B2219/45242

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 300 words
Elevator door apparatus, comprising: a motor driven elevator door mechanism; demand means for providing signals indicative of demands to open or close said elevator door; position means providing signals related to the position of said elevator door; and control means for controlling said door mechanism in response to said demand signals and said position signals; characterized by: said position means comprising a transducer for providing signals which vary as a function of the position of said door mechanism; and said control means comprising modification means settable to a plurality of different states for representing a corresponding plurality of selected modifications, and cyclically operative signal processing means for providing, in response to said transducer, signal indications of the position and velocity of said door, and, in response to said demand means, said modification means and said position and velocity signal indications, for providing, in each of a series of cycles, throughout a period of time equal to the desired door traverse time, motion command signals to said elevator door mechanism in response to the difference between said door velocity signal indication and a dictated door velocity signal calculated, in each cycle to equal the velocity which the door is desired to have during such cycle in accordance with a desired door traverse velocity profile, in response to signals representing desired rates of acceleration and deceleration, desired maximum velocity, acceleration and deceleration, a desired door position where deceleration is to begin, and a desired velocity where said desired decreasing rate of deceleration is to begin, for providing said desired door position signal in response to an initial position signal and a position increment signal, and for selectively providing said position increment signal indicative of a finite value or of a zero value, alternatively, in dependence on the state of said modification means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 300 words
Elevator door apparatus, comprising: a motor driven elevator door mechanism; demand means for providing signals indicative of demands to open or close said elevator door; position means providing signals related to the position of said elevator door; and control means for controlling said door mechanism in response to said demand signals and said position signals; characterized by: said position means comprising a transducer for providing signals which vary as a function of the position of said door mechanism; and said control means comprising modification means settable to a plurality of different states for representing a corresponding plurality of selected modifications, and cyclically operative signal processing means for providing, in response to said transducer, signal indications of the position and velocity of said door, and, in response to said demand means, said modification means and said position and velocity signal indications, for providing, in each of a series of cycles, throughout a period of time equal to the desired door traverse time, motion command signals to said elevator door mechanism in response to the difference between said door velocity signal indication and a dictated door velocity signal calculated, in each cycle to equal the velocity which the door is desired to have during such cycle in accordance with a desired door traverse velocity profile, in response to signals representing desired rates of acceleration and deceleration, desired maximum velocity, acceleration and deceleration, a desired door position where deceleration is to begin, and a desired velocity where said desired decreasing rate of deceleration is to begin, for providing said desired door position signal in response to an initial position signal and a position increment signal, and for selectively providing said position increment signal indicative of a finite value or of a zero value, alternatively, in dependence on the state of said modification means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
Elevator door apparatus according to claim 1 further characterized by said signal processing means comprising means for selectively providing said maximum velocity signal in response to a function of an initial maximum velocity signal, and for selectively providing said function as unity, greater than unity, or a fraction, in dependence on the state of said modification means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 60 words
Elevator door apparatus according to claim 2 further characterized by said signal processing means comprising means for selectively providing said function and a corresponding velocity-related position signal in dependence on the state of said modification means, and for providing said desired door position signal in response to said initial position signal, said position increment signal and said velocity-related position signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 63 words
Elevator door apparatus according to either of claims 1 or 3 further characterized by said signal processing means comprising means for selectively providing said desired velocity signal in response to an initial velocity signal and a velocity increment signal, and for providing said velocity increment signal indicative of a finite value or of zero, in dependence on the state of said modification means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 85 words
Elevator door apparatus according to claim 5 further characterized by said signal processing means comprising means for selectively providing said velocity increment signal and a corresponding deceleration-related position signal in dependence on the state of said modification means, and for providing said desired door position signal in response to said initial position signal, said position increment signal and said deceleration-related position signal, for providing said desired door position signal in response to said initial position signal, said position increment signal, and said velocity-related position signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2363929A Cited
US3247615A Cited
US3376486A Cited
US3673482A Cited
US3729668A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-14 1985-06-15 1985-12-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-14 1989-06-15 1989-12-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-14 1993-06-15 1993-12-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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