US4304574A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heating system for fluidized bed gas generator
Assignee: Bergwerksverband GmbH
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Filing: 1980-03-17
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Granted: 1981-12-08
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Expires: 2000-03-17
Abstract
Abstract The retort chamber for generating gas by applying hot steam to coal in a fluidized bed is heated by meandering tubes, dipping into the bed, and being suspended from long, hollow boxes which, in turn, are particularly suspended in the retort chamber. The boxes support also manifold tubes connected to the heating tubes and being further connected to a heating fluid feed and distribution as well as a collecting and discharge system.
Inventors
- 👤 Guenter Buchner
- 👤 Johannes Alkemper
- 👤 Rainer Durrfeld
- 👤 Heinz Gaessler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 02:48
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10J; C10J3/00; C10J3/46; C10J3/54; C10J3/56; C10J3/48; C10J3/482; C10J3/72; C10J3/74; C10J3/76; C10J2300/00; C10J2300/09; C10J2300/0913; C10J2300/093; C10J2300/0953; C10J2300/0973; C10J2300/0976
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
In a gas generator, using a fluidized bed of steam and coal generated and maintained in a horizontally positioned stationary cylinder, having an axis and a jacket, a heating system, comprising: a first and a second single-piece, long, hollow box, each being internally cooled and thermally insulated over its outer surface, said boxes having a horizontal disposition in and transversely to the axis of the cylinder, and being spaced from each other in a direction transverse to their axes; a first and a second plurality of heating tubes respectively suspended from the first and second boxes for downward extension, but not communicating with the hollow interior thereof; a plurality of manifold tubes supported on the boxes, each manifold tube lying on both boxes, said manifold tubes being connected to the heating tubes, in that each heating tube is connected to two of the manifold tubes for respectively feeding and discharging heating fluid; heating fluid feed and discharge duct means inside the cylinder and connected to the manifold tubes to respectively feed to some of them heating fluid and to receive heating fluid from others; and suspension means for suspending each of the boxes from above and bearing against the outer jacket of the cylinder and including thermal-expansion-compensating means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
In a gas generator, using a fluidized bed of steam and coal generated and maintained in a horizontally positioned stationary cylinder, having an axis and a jacket, a heating system, comprising: a first and a second single-piece, long, hollow box, each being internally cooled and thermally insulated over its outer surface, said boxes having a horizontal disposition in and transversely to the axis of the cylinder, and being spaced from each other in a direction transverse to their axes; a first and a second plurality of heating tubes respectively suspended from the first and second boxes for downward extension, but not communicating with the hollow interior thereof; a plurality of manifold tubes supported on the boxes, each manifold tube lying on both boxes, said manifold tubes being connected to the heating tubes, in that each heating tube is connected to two of the manifold tubes for respectively feeding and discharging heating fluid; heating fluid feed and discharge duct means inside the cylinder and connected to the manifold tubes to respectively feed to some of them heating fluid and to receive heating fluid from others; and suspension means for suspending each of the boxes from above and bearing against the outer jacket of the cylinder and including thermal-expansion-compensating means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
In a generator as in claim 1, the suspension means for each box including two hollow, thermally insulated tubes, communicating with the interior of the box for passage of cooling fluid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
In a generator as in claim 2, wherein each hollow tube is carrying a load and is biased by means of a pressurized cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a generator as in claim 2 or 3, wherein each of the suspension tubes is suspended via a joint to take up lateral thermal expansion of the respective box.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a generator as in claim 3, the pressurized cylinder communicating with the interior of the horizontally positioned stationary cylinder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
In a generator as in claim 1, the heating fluid feed and discharge means including a first and a second collector, each being separately connected to a single feed-through means traversing the cylinder, the first collector being connected to some of the manifold tubes, the second collector being connected to the remaining ones of the manifold tubes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
In a generator as in claim 6, the first and second collectors being spherically shaped.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-12-07 | 1985-06-08 | 1985-12-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-12-07 | 1989-06-08 | 1989-12-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-12-07 | 1993-06-08 | 1993-12-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |