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US4304218A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar energy collector

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-08-24
•
Granted: 1981-12-08
•
Expires: 1999-08-24
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Abstract

Abstract The solar collector comprises a plurality of direction adjustable elongated parabolic reflectors arranged side by side. Along the focus of the reflectors are tubes for a heat collecting medium. The tubes are to be connected to heat exchangers or the like. Each reflector consists of reflector wall portions movably connected to each other and operable from an open parabolic reflector position to a non-reflector position entirely enclosing the tubes, and forming a relatively flat structure resembling a venetian blind slat.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jon Karlsson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:52
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S20/00; F24S20/60; F24S20/63; F24S23/00; F24S23/70; F24S23/80; F24S30/00; F24S2030/10; F24S2030/16; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 138 words
A solar collector combined within a window and including a plurality of elongated thinwalled reflectors arranged side by side and adjustable in direction and each designed to reflect incident radiation towards an associated longitudinal focus along which conveying means for a liquid heat transferring medium extends, said conveying means being arranged to be connected to a heat collecting device, the walls of each of the reflectors being foldable to surround the associated conveying means, said conveying means for said respective reflectors comprising tubes arranged mutually parallel and extending between opposite sides of the window and being connected in series with a common outlet and a common inlet, said common outlet and common inlet being positioned at a central pivot axis of the window for connection by means of rotatable couplings to connecting tubes for similar adjacent window frames.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 138 words
A solar collector combined within a window and including a plurality of elongated thinwalled reflectors arranged side by side and adjustable in direction and each designed to reflect incident radiation towards an associated longitudinal focus along which conveying means for a liquid heat transferring medium extends, said conveying means being arranged to be connected to a heat collecting device, the walls of each of the reflectors being foldable to surround the associated conveying means, said conveying means for said respective reflectors comprising tubes arranged mutually parallel and extending between opposite sides of the window and being connected in series with a common outlet and a common inlet, said common outlet and common inlet being positioned at a central pivot axis of the window for connection by means of rotatable couplings to connecting tubes for similar adjacent window frames.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein the walls of each reflector consist of two wall portions which are pivotally interconnected along an elongated pivot means for movement between an unfolded reflector condition and a folded condition, said wall portions defining an essentially winglike shape within which said conveying means are enclosed when said wall portions are in the folded condition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 2 wherein said two wall portions of each reflector are interconnected at said pivot means by a position-determining interconnecting means operable to cause said wall portions to perform a simultaneous and similar movement at said pivot means to move simultaneously into the folded or unfolded positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 3 wherein said interconnecting means between said reflector wall portions comprises intermeshed gear teeth at the pivots of the respective wall portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein means is provided for mounting each of said reflectors upon the associated conveying means and said mounting means includes means to provide for rotation of each reflector about said conveying means as a turning axis in order to adjust the directional setting of each reflector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 5 wherein said mounting means further comprises said pivot means which comprises a body portion, and interconnecting pins connecting said body portion of said pivot means to said conveying means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 68 words
A solar collector as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1-6 wherein said solar collector comprises a venetian blind structure wherein the foldable walls of said reflectors form the venetian blind slats and in which the folded condition of said reflectors provides the light transmitting condition of the venetian blind, the unfolded position of the reflector walls providing the light obstructing condition of the venetian blind.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
A solar collector as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1-6 wherein at least part of the outer surfaces of the reflector walls which remain exposed when the walls are in the folded condition are radiation absorbing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 177 words
A solar collector including a plurality of elongated thin-walled reflectors arranged side by side and adjustable in direction and each designed to reflect incident radiation towards an associated longitudinal focus along which conveying means for a liquid heat transferring medium extends, said conveying means being arranged to be connected to a heat collecting device, the walls of each of the reflectors being foldable to surround the associated conveying means, the walls of each reflector consisting of two wall portions which are pivotally interconnected along an elongated pivot means for movement between an unfolded reflector condition and a folded condition, said wall portions defining an essentially winglike shape within which said conveying means are enclosed when said wall portions are in the folded condition, said solar collector comprising a venetian blind structure wherein the foldable walls of said reflectors form the venetian blind slats and in which the folded condition of said reflectors provides the light transmitting condition of the venetian blind, the unfolded position of the reflector walls providing the light obstructing condition of the venetian blind.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 177 words
A solar collector including a plurality of elongated thin-walled reflectors arranged side by side and adjustable in direction and each designed to reflect incident radiation towards an associated longitudinal focus along which conveying means for a liquid heat transferring medium extends, said conveying means being arranged to be connected to a heat collecting device, the walls of each of the reflectors being foldable to surround the associated conveying means, the walls of each reflector consisting of two wall portions which are pivotally interconnected along an elongated pivot means for movement between an unfolded reflector condition and a folded condition, said wall portions defining an essentially winglike shape within which said conveying means are enclosed when said wall portions are in the folded condition, said solar collector comprising a venetian blind structure wherein the foldable walls of said reflectors form the venetian blind slats and in which the folded condition of said reflectors provides the light transmitting condition of the venetian blind, the unfolded position of the reflector walls providing the light obstructing condition of the venetian blind.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 53 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 9 wherein said two wall portions of each reflector are interconnected at said pivot means by a position-determining interconnecting means operable to cause said wall portions to perform a simultaneous and similar movement at said pivot means to move simultaneously into the folded or unfolded positions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 10 wherein said interconnecting means between said reflector wall portions comprises intermeshed gear teeth at the pivots of the respective wall portions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 170 words
A solar collector including a plurality of elongated thin-walled reflectors arranged side by side and adjustable in direction and each designed to reflect incident radiation towards an associated longitudinal focus along which conveying means for a liquid heat transferring medium extends, said conveying means being arranged to be connected to a heat collecting device, the walls of each of the reflectors being foldable to surround the associated conveying means, said solar collector comprising a venetian blind structure wherein the foldable walls of said reflectors form the venetian blind slats and in which the folded condition of said reflectors provides the light transmitting condition of the venetian blind, the unfolded position of the reflector walls providing the light obstructing condition of the venetian blind, and wherein means is provided for mounting each of said reflectors upon the associated conveying means and said mounting means includes means to provide for rotation of each reflector about said conveying means as a turning axis in order to adjust the directional setting of each reflector.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 170 words
A solar collector including a plurality of elongated thin-walled reflectors arranged side by side and adjustable in direction and each designed to reflect incident radiation towards an associated longitudinal focus along which conveying means for a liquid heat transferring medium extends, said conveying means being arranged to be connected to a heat collecting device, the walls of each of the reflectors being foldable to surround the associated conveying means, said solar collector comprising a venetian blind structure wherein the foldable walls of said reflectors form the venetian blind slats and in which the folded condition of said reflectors provides the light transmitting condition of the venetian blind, the unfolded position of the reflector walls providing the light obstructing condition of the venetian blind, and wherein means is provided for mounting each of said reflectors upon the associated conveying means and said mounting means includes means to provide for rotation of each reflector about said conveying means as a turning axis in order to adjust the directional setting of each reflector.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 37 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 12 wherein said mounting means further comprises said pivot means which comprises a body portion, and interconnecting pins connecting said body portion of said pivot means to said conveying means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-07 1985-06-08 1985-12-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-07 1989-06-08 1989-12-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-07 1993-06-08 1993-12-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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