US4303070A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Syringe
Assignee: Terumo Corp
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Filing: 1980-09-22
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Granted: 1981-12-01
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Expires: 2000-09-22
Abstract
Abstract A syringe includes an outer cylinder, a gasket having at least one part which slidably contacts the inner wall of the cylinder and being made of an elastomer material including a block copolymer having styrene units at both terminal ends, and means for sliding the gasket inside the cylinder. The slidably contacting part is compressed inside the cylinder at a compressiblity C (%) of a predetermined range selected according to a particular inner diameter of the cylinder. The product of the total contact area S (mm 2 ) at the compressibility C (%) of the contacting part with the inner wall of the cylinder with the compressibility C (%) is about 350 to about 900.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshiji Ichikawa
- 👤 Teruko Watanabe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 06:40
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; A61M5/315; A61M5/31511; A61M5/31513; A61M2205/00; A61M2205/02; A61M2205/0222; A61M2205/60; A61M2205/6063; A61M2205/6081
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
A syringe comprising an outer cylinder; a gasket having at least one part which slidably contacts the inner wall of said outer cylinder under the compressed condition forming a water-tight seal and being made of a colorable thermoplastic elastomer material including a block copolymer having a mean molecular weight between about 50,000 and about 200,000 and having the general formula (St).sub.m (A).sub.n (St).sub.m ' (where St represents styrene units, A represents a unit derived from an unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2-5 carbon stoms or combinations thereof, and m, m' and n represent the mol % of each unit, the sum of m and m' being 2-20 mol %); and means for sliding said gasket inside said outer cylinder, said slidably contacting part being compressed inside said outer cylinder at a compressibility C (%) of a predetermined range selected according to a particular inner diameter of said outer cylinder, the product (S×C) of the total contact area S (mm 2 ) of said slidably contacting part with the inner wall of said outer cylinder with said compressibility C (%) being about 350 to about 900, the value of S (mm 2 ) being measured at said compressibility C (%).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
A syringe comprising an outer cylinder; a gasket having at least one part which slidably contacts the inner wall of said outer cylinder under the compressed condition forming a water-tight seal and being made of a colorable thermoplastic elastomer material including a block copolymer having a mean molecular weight between about 50,000 and about 200,000 and having the general formula (St).sub.m (A).sub.n (St).sub.m ' (where St represents styrene units, A represents a unit derived from an unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2-5 carbon stoms or combinations thereof, and m, m' and n represent the mol % of each unit, the sum of m and m' being 2-20 mol %); and means for sliding said gasket inside said outer cylinder, said slidably contacting part being compressed inside said outer cylinder at a compressibility C (%) of a predetermined range selected according to a particular inner diameter of said outer cylinder, the product (S×C) of the total contact area S (mm 2 ) of said slidably contacting part with the inner wall of said outer cylinder with said compressibility C (%) being about 350 to about 900, the value of S (mm 2 ) being measured at said compressibility C (%).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 1 wherein said elastoner material contains 5 to 200 parts by weight of polyolefin-based resin based on 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 2 wherein said gasket comprises a cylindrical body defined by a first end face, a second end face and a circumferential face; a conical head portion integrally formed with said first end face of said body; and an annular groove formed in said circumferential face of said body, said annular groove forming two slidably contacting parts having flat top faces each defined by part of said circumferentail face.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 3 wherein said slidably contacting parts have trapezoidal sectional areas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 4 wherein the top face of the contacting part and the side of the groove intersects at an angle of 10° to 30°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 2 wherein A represents a unit derived from a combination of ethylene and isobuthylene, or isoprene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 2 wherein said block copolymer has a mean molecular weight between about 50,000 and about 150,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 2 wherein said bock copolymer contains a total of 2 to 10 mol % of the styrene units.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 2 wherein said polyolefin-based resin is polyethlene, polypropylene or ethylene-propylene copolymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 2 wherein said elastoner material contains the polyolefin-based resin in an amount of 10 to 180 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
A syringe as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10 wherein said compressibility C (%) is selected from the range of 0.6 to 18.3 % according to the particular inner diameter of the outer cylinder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outer cylinder has an inner diameter of about 4.7 mm, and the compressibility C (%) is selected from the range of 3.9 to 18.3 %.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outer cylinder has an inner diameter of about 6.5 mm, and the compressibility C (%) is selected from the range of 2.8 to 11.6 %.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outer cylinder has an inner diameter of about 9.0 mm, and the compressibility C (%) is selected from the range of 2.0 to 9.5 %.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outer cylinder has an inner diameter of about 13.0 mm, and the compressibility C (%) is selected from the range of 0.6 to 6.8%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outer cylinder has an inner diameter of about 15.8 mm, and the compressibility C (%) is selected from the range of 1.1 to 5.7 %.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outer cylinder has an inner diameter of about 20.1 mm, and the compressibility C (%) is selected from the range of 1.0 to 4.7%.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outer cylinder has an inner diameter of about 23.1 mm, and the compressibility C (%) is selected from the range of 1.5 to 6.3 %.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outer cylinder has an inner diameter of about 29.1 mm, and the compressibility C (%) is selected from the range of 2.5 to 6.3%.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
77 words
A gasket for a syringe, made of a colorable elastomer material including a block copolymer having a mean molecular weight between about 50,000 and about 200,000 and having the general formula (St).sub.m (A).sub.n (St).sub.m' where St represents styrene units, A represents a unit derived from an unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2-5 carbon atoms or combinations thereof, and m, m' and n represent the mol % of each unit, the sum of m and m' being 2-20 mol %.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
77 words
A gasket for a syringe, made of a colorable elastomer material including a block copolymer having a mean molecular weight between about 50,000 and about 200,000 and having the general formula (St).sub.m (A).sub.n (St).sub.m' where St represents styrene units, A represents a unit derived from an unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2-5 carbon atoms or combinations thereof, and m, m' and n represent the mol % of each unit, the sum of m and m' being 2-20 mol %.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
31 words
A syringe as claimed in claim 1 wherein said elastomer material contains 5 to 200 parts by weight of polyolefin-based resin based on 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-30 | 1985-06-01 | 1985-12-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-30 | 1989-06-01 | 1989-12-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-30 | 1993-06-01 | 1993-12-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |