US4302552A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Microcellular polyurethane vibration isolator
Assignee: Nisshinbo Holdings Inc
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Filing: 1980-07-01
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Granted: 1981-11-24
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Expires: 2000-07-01
Abstract
Abstract A vibration isolator consisting essentially of a microcellular polyurethane elastomer having a bulk density of 0.3-0.9 g/cm 3 , said polyurethane elastomer obtained by reacting in the presence of water as the blowing agent (a) an organic polyisocyanate, (b) a polyether polyol having an average number of functional groups of 2.5-3.5 and a number average molecular weight of 4500-8500, and (c) a chain extender, in such a ratio that the NCO index is 90-110 and the concentration of the chain extender, based on the total weight of the three components (a), (b) and (c), is (0.4-2.0)×10 -3 equivalent/gram.
Inventors
- 👤 Tatsuya Hongu
- 👤 Toshio Suzuki
- 👤 Yoshihiko Ogawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:12
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/65; C08G18/66; C08G18/6666; C08G18/667; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/4833; C08G18/4837; C08G2110/00; C08G2110/0041; C08G2110/0066; C08G2110/0083; C08G2350/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/46; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/914
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A vibration isolator consisting essentially of a microcellular polyurethane elastomer having a bulk density of 0.3-0.9 g/cm 3 , a tensile strength of at least 5 kg/cm 2 , a spring constant of at least 0.1 ton/cm, a permanent compression set of 25% at the most, and a fatigue strength of 2.0 mm at the most, said polyurethane elastomer obtained by reacting in the presence of water as the blowing agent (a) an organic polyisocyanate, (b) a polyether polyol having an average number of functional groups of 2.5-3.5 and a number molecular weight of 4500-8500, and which is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with a lower aliphatic polyhydric alcohol of 2-6 carbon atoms or with a low molecular weight active hydrogen-containing compound containing at least two active hydrogen atoms, and (c) a chain extender, in such a ratio that the NCO index is 90-110 and the concentration of the chain extender, based on the total weight of the three components (a), (b), and (c) is 0.4×10 -3 to 2.0×10 -3 equivalent/gram.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A vibration isolator consisting essentially of a microcellular polyurethane elastomer having a bulk density of 0.3-0.9 g/cm 3 , a tensile strength of at least 5 kg/cm 2 , a spring constant of at least 0.1 ton/cm, a permanent compression set of 25% at the most, and a fatigue strength of 2.0 mm at the most, said polyurethane elastomer obtained by reacting in the presence of water as the blowing agent (a) an organic polyisocyanate, (b) a polyether polyol having an average number of functional groups of 2.5-3.5 and a number molecular weight of 4500-8500, and which is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with a lower aliphatic polyhydric alcohol of 2-6 carbon atoms or with a low molecular weight active hydrogen-containing compound containing at least two active hydrogen atoms, and (c) a chain extender, in such a ratio that the NCO index is 90-110 and the concentration of the chain extender, based on the total weight of the three components (a), (b), and (c) is 0.4×10 -3 to 2.0×10 -3 equivalent/gram.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A vibration isolator of claim 1 wherein said organic polyisocyanate is 4,4'-diphenylmethanediisocyanate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A vibration isolator of claim 1 wherein said polyether polyol has an average number of functional groups of 2.8-3.3 and a number average molecular weight of 4500-6500.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A vibration isolator of claim 1 wherein said chain extender is a straight chain alkylene diol of 2-6 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A vibration isolator of claim 1 wherein the concentration of said chain extender is 0.4×10 -3 to 1.0×10 -3 equivalent/gram.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A vibration isolator of claim 1 wherein the bulk density of said microcellular polyurethane elastomer is 0.65-0.85 g/cm 3 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 3 wherein said chain extender is a straight chain alkylene diol of 2-6 carbon atoms and is present in a concentration of 0.4-10 -3 to 1.0×10 -3 equivalent/gram; said microcellular polyurethane elastomer having a bulk density of 0.65-0.85 g/cm 3 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 1 wherein the polyether polyol is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with said lower aliphatic polyhydric alcohol of 2-6 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 1 wherein said polyether polyol is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with said low molecular weight active hydrogen-containing compound.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 2 wherein said chain extender is ethylene glycol or 1,4-butane diol and the amount of the organic polyisocyanate is such that the NCO index is 95-105.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
62 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 10 wherein the polyether polyol has an average number of functional groups of 2.8-3.3 and a number average molecular weight of 4500-6500 and is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with a lower aliphatic polyhydric alcohol of 2-6 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propylene glycol, pentaerythritol, and trimethylol propane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 11 wherein the chain extender is present in a concentration of 0.4×10 -3 to 1.0×10 -3 equivalent/gram and said microcellular polyurethane elastomer has a bulk density of 0.65-0.85 g/cm 3 .
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-23 | 1985-05-25 | 1985-11-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-23 | 1989-05-25 | 1989-11-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-23 | 1993-05-25 | 1993-11-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |