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US4302552A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Microcellular polyurethane vibration isolator

Assignee: Nisshinbo Holdings Inc
•
Filing: 1980-07-01
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Granted: 1981-11-24
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Expires: 2000-07-01
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Abstract

Abstract A vibration isolator consisting essentially of a microcellular polyurethane elastomer having a bulk density of 0.3-0.9 g/cm 3 , said polyurethane elastomer obtained by reacting in the presence of water as the blowing agent (a) an organic polyisocyanate, (b) a polyether polyol having an average number of functional groups of 2.5-3.5 and a number average molecular weight of 4500-8500, and (c) a chain extender, in such a ratio that the NCO index is 90-110 and the concentration of the chain extender, based on the total weight of the three components (a), (b) and (c), is (0.4-2.0)×10 -3 equivalent/gram.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tatsuya Hongu
  • 👤 Toshio Suzuki
  • 👤 Yoshihiko Ogawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 18:12
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/65; C08G18/66; C08G18/6666; C08G18/667; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/4833; C08G18/4837; C08G2110/00; C08G2110/0041; C08G2110/0066; C08G2110/0083; C08G2350/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/46; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/914

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
A vibration isolator consisting essentially of a microcellular polyurethane elastomer having a bulk density of 0.3-0.9 g/cm 3 , a tensile strength of at least 5 kg/cm 2 , a spring constant of at least 0.1 ton/cm, a permanent compression set of 25% at the most, and a fatigue strength of 2.0 mm at the most, said polyurethane elastomer obtained by reacting in the presence of water as the blowing agent (a) an organic polyisocyanate, (b) a polyether polyol having an average number of functional groups of 2.5-3.5 and a number molecular weight of 4500-8500, and which is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with a lower aliphatic polyhydric alcohol of 2-6 carbon atoms or with a low molecular weight active hydrogen-containing compound containing at least two active hydrogen atoms, and (c) a chain extender, in such a ratio that the NCO index is 90-110 and the concentration of the chain extender, based on the total weight of the three components (a), (b), and (c) is 0.4×10 -3 to 2.0×10 -3 equivalent/gram.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 175 words
A vibration isolator consisting essentially of a microcellular polyurethane elastomer having a bulk density of 0.3-0.9 g/cm 3 , a tensile strength of at least 5 kg/cm 2 , a spring constant of at least 0.1 ton/cm, a permanent compression set of 25% at the most, and a fatigue strength of 2.0 mm at the most, said polyurethane elastomer obtained by reacting in the presence of water as the blowing agent (a) an organic polyisocyanate, (b) a polyether polyol having an average number of functional groups of 2.5-3.5 and a number molecular weight of 4500-8500, and which is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with a lower aliphatic polyhydric alcohol of 2-6 carbon atoms or with a low molecular weight active hydrogen-containing compound containing at least two active hydrogen atoms, and (c) a chain extender, in such a ratio that the NCO index is 90-110 and the concentration of the chain extender, based on the total weight of the three components (a), (b), and (c) is 0.4×10 -3 to 2.0×10 -3 equivalent/gram.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
A vibration isolator of claim 1 wherein said organic polyisocyanate is 4,4'-diphenylmethanediisocyanate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A vibration isolator of claim 1 wherein said polyether polyol has an average number of functional groups of 2.8-3.3 and a number average molecular weight of 4500-6500.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A vibration isolator of claim 1 wherein said chain extender is a straight chain alkylene diol of 2-6 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A vibration isolator of claim 1 wherein the concentration of said chain extender is 0.4×10 -3 to 1.0×10 -3 equivalent/gram.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A vibration isolator of claim 1 wherein the bulk density of said microcellular polyurethane elastomer is 0.65-0.85 g/cm 3 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 3 wherein said chain extender is a straight chain alkylene diol of 2-6 carbon atoms and is present in a concentration of 0.4-10 -3 to 1.0×10 -3 equivalent/gram; said microcellular polyurethane elastomer having a bulk density of 0.65-0.85 g/cm 3 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 1 wherein the polyether polyol is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with said lower aliphatic polyhydric alcohol of 2-6 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 1 wherein said polyether polyol is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with said low molecular weight active hydrogen-containing compound.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 2 wherein said chain extender is ethylene glycol or 1,4-butane diol and the amount of the organic polyisocyanate is such that the NCO index is 95-105.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 62 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 10 wherein the polyether polyol has an average number of functional groups of 2.8-3.3 and a number average molecular weight of 4500-6500 and is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with a lower aliphatic polyhydric alcohol of 2-6 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propylene glycol, pentaerythritol, and trimethylol propane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
A vibration isolator according to claim 11 wherein the chain extender is present in a concentration of 0.4×10 -3 to 1.0×10 -3 equivalent/gram and said microcellular polyurethane elastomer has a bulk density of 0.65-0.85 g/cm 3 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3188302A Cited
US3476933A Cited
US3591532A Cited
US3887505A Cited
US4210728A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-11-23 1985-05-25 1985-11-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-11-23 1989-05-25 1989-11-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-11-23 1993-05-25 1993-11-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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