Patent US2999972A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4302418A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for surface finishing insoluble plastics
Assignee: Baxter International Inc
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Filing: 1980-01-07
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Granted: 1981-11-24
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Expires: 2000-01-07
Abstract
Abstract A fluid medium is used in a process for polishing all surfaces of plastic components made of a material which is insoluble or inert within that fluid medium unless subjected to a temperature at which the insoluble plastic would deform. The process, which is particularly suitable for polishing the internal surfaces of tubing components for medical equipment, includes applying a vaporized solvent at an elevated pressure to liquify or melt the insoluble plastic component surfaces without deforming the component, followed by solidifying or freezing the surfaces by removing the component from the presence of the vapors.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert M. Cullis
- 👤 Frederick Klaiber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:22
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24C; B24C1/00; B24C1/08; B24C1/083; B05; B05D; B05D3/00; B05D3/10; B29; B29C; B29C71/00; B29C71/0009; C; C08; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
272 words
A process for surface finishing inert, insoluble plastic component parts, comprising: selecting a component part made of an inert, insoluble plastic material, said plastic material being substantially insoluble in organic solvents including a selected fluid medium at room temperature and being soluble in organic solvents including said fluid medium at standard, substantially atmospheric pressure only when heated to a temperature at which the part will deform; preheating said component part to a selected temperature; placing said preheated component part within a substantially gas-tight environment; adding said selected fluid medium into said substantially gas-tight environment; said fluid medium being liquid at room temperature and being vaporizable within said environment at a treatment temperature below said temperature at which the component part will deform, and said selected fluid medium being a fluid in which the inert, insoluble plastic component is insolubilizable at room temperature and at all temperatures below said temperature at which the component part will deform; heating said added selected fluid medium to said treatment temperature while said environment is maintained gas-tight to vaporize said fluid medium and to develop a positive vapor pressure within said substantially gas-tight environment, said vapor pressure forming a treatment pressure within said substantially gas-tight environment that is greater than said standard, substantially atmospheric pressure, said treatment pressure being between about 31/2 to 15 pounds per square inch (gauge); contacting the preheated component part, while at a temperature less than the treatment temperature, with said fluid medium at said greater than atmosphere treatment pressure to liquify the surfaces of said part while within said gas tight pressurized environment; and solidifying said liquified surfaces of said component part.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
272 words
A process for surface finishing inert, insoluble plastic component parts, comprising: selecting a component part made of an inert, insoluble plastic material, said plastic material being substantially insoluble in organic solvents including a selected fluid medium at room temperature and being soluble in organic solvents including said fluid medium at standard, substantially atmospheric pressure only when heated to a temperature at which the part will deform; preheating said component part to a selected temperature; placing said preheated component part within a substantially gas-tight environment; adding said selected fluid medium into said substantially gas-tight environment; said fluid medium being liquid at room temperature and being vaporizable within said environment at a treatment temperature below said temperature at which the component part will deform, and said selected fluid medium being a fluid in which the inert, insoluble plastic component is insolubilizable at room temperature and at all temperatures below said temperature at which the component part will deform; heating said added selected fluid medium to said treatment temperature while said environment is maintained gas-tight to vaporize said fluid medium and to develop a positive vapor pressure within said substantially gas-tight environment, said vapor pressure forming a treatment pressure within said substantially gas-tight environment that is greater than said standard, substantially atmospheric pressure, said treatment pressure being between about 31/2 to 15 pounds per square inch (gauge); contacting the preheated component part, while at a temperature less than the treatment temperature, with said fluid medium at said greater than atmosphere treatment pressure to liquify the surfaces of said part while within said gas tight pressurized environment; and solidifying said liquified surfaces of said component part.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said selected preheating temperature is no less than about 3° C. lower than said treatment temperature for effecting a condensing of said vaporized fluid medium onto all surfaces of said component part.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said selecting step is one of selecting a medical equipment component part suitable for contacting body fluids and remaining inert with respect thereto when said contacting continues for several hours, said component part having narrow, internal curved surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said fluid medium adding step injects said fluid medium at a pressure up to about 15 pounds per square inch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said liquifying step takes from about 30 seconds to about 10 minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1, said liquifying step further comprising communicating an end of the component part with an atmosphere at a pressure less than said positive pressure developed within the pressurized environment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The process of claim 1, said liquifying step further comprising venting said pressurized environment to an atmosphere at a pressure less than said positive pressure developed within the pressurized environment, while maintaining the time of said liquifying step to between about 30 seconds and about 10 minutes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said solidifying step includes rapidly removing said vaporized fluid medium from out of said pressurized environment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said solidifying step includes rapidly drying said component part with heated, dry air.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said selecting step is one of selecting an inert polymer having a melting point between about 160° C. and about 250° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said selecting step is one of selecting a component part made of a plastic material selected from the group consisting of polymethylpentene and polypropylene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said step of adding fluid medium adds fluid medium having a boiling point between about 25° C. and about 100° C., said fluid medium being a solvent of said insoluble plastic material at said boiling point and at said positive pressure, and said insoluble plastic material being insoluble in said fluid medium at room temperature.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-23 | 1985-05-25 | 1985-11-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-23 | 1989-05-25 | 1989-11-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-23 | 1993-05-25 | 1993-11-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |