US4302193A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reading tutor timer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-01-17
•
Granted: 1981-11-24
•
Expires: 2000-01-17
Abstract
Abstract An audio-visual educational aid which coordinates reading of textual material with an audio presentation of the material. An audio reproduction of the material is made on a recording medium together with audio player control signals. A student reader "reads along" with the audio reproduction, and is provided with a control button which he is to depress upon reaching the end of a predefined portion of textual material, such as the end of a line. If the button is not depressed within a pre-determined time, circuitry within the educational aid stops the audio player and prevents it from resuming until a restart button is depressed, and a punitive time delay has lapsed. The length of the time delay is increased with each stoppage of the player. Various additional features are incorporated into the educational aid to provide reinforcement to the reader.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonard S. Haynes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:42
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B17/00; G09B17/003; G09B17/006; G09B5/00; G09B5/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
An audio-visual educational system comprising: an audio reproduction device operable with an audio reproducing medium having an audio equivalent of a textual material and signals at points corresponding to selected demarcation points in the material; and control means coupled to the audio reproduction device and operative in response to the signals to stop operation of the device, the control means including selectively operable control means which prevents the control means stopping operation of the device when the selectively operable control means is actuated within a predetermined time span of the signals, and means to restart operation of the stopped reproduction device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
An audio-visual educational system comprising: an audio reproduction device operable with an audio reproducing medium having an audio equivalent of a textual material and signals at points corresponding to selected demarcation points in the material; and control means coupled to the audio reproduction device and operative in response to the signals to stop operation of the device, the control means including selectively operable control means which prevents the control means stopping operation of the device when the selectively operable control means is actuated within a predetermined time span of the signals, and means to restart operation of the stopped reproduction device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the control means further includes delay timing means to vary the length of time the reproduction device is stopped in response to successive signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the control means further includes: timing means to vary the length of time the reproduction device is stopped in response to successive signals; and restart means to resume operation of the device after lapse of the stop time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the selectively operable control means is operated by the system user in response to the selected demarcation points in the textual material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
173 words
An audio-visual educational system which coordinates reading of textual material with an audio presentation of the material, comprising: an audio reproduction medium containing an audio equivalent of a textual material and signals at selected points on the audio equivalent corresponding to points of demarcation in the textual material; an audio reproduction device for reproducing the audio equivalent and signals on the medium; control means operatively coupled to the audio reproduction device and responsive to the signals to stop operation of the device; selectively operable control means coupled to said control means and operative to prevent stopping of the audio reproduction device by said control means, said control means responsive to the selectively operable control means to continue operation of the reproduction device when the selectively operable control means is actuated within a predetermined time period of the stop signals, and said control means stopping operation of the reproduction device when the selectively operable control means is not operative within the predetermined time period; and means to restart operation of the stopped reproduction device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
173 words
An audio-visual educational system which coordinates reading of textual material with an audio presentation of the material, comprising: an audio reproduction medium containing an audio equivalent of a textual material and signals at selected points on the audio equivalent corresponding to points of demarcation in the textual material; an audio reproduction device for reproducing the audio equivalent and signals on the medium; control means operatively coupled to the audio reproduction device and responsive to the signals to stop operation of the device; selectively operable control means coupled to said control means and operative to prevent stopping of the audio reproduction device by said control means, said control means responsive to the selectively operable control means to continue operation of the reproduction device when the selectively operable control means is actuated within a predetermined time period of the stop signals, and said control means stopping operation of the reproduction device when the selectively operable control means is not operative within the predetermined time period; and means to restart operation of the stopped reproduction device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 5, wherein the selectively operable control means is operated by a system user in response to the points of demarcation in the textual material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The system of claim 5, wherein said control means includes timing means to stop the reproduction device for varying lengths of time in response to successive signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
123 words
A timing and control apparatus operable to control operation of an audio reproduction device, the reproduction device operable with an audio reproduction medium containing the audio equivalent of a textual material and signals at selected points corresponding to selected demarcation points in the material, said apparatus comprising: signal detection means to detect the presence of the signals on the reproduction medium; operation means to control the operation of the audio reproduction device; means responsive to the signal detection means to cause the operation means to stop operation of the reproduction device; control means selectively operable to prevent said responsive means stopping operation of the reproduction device; and restart means coupled to the operation means to restart operation of the stopped audio reproduction means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
123 words
A timing and control apparatus operable to control operation of an audio reproduction device, the reproduction device operable with an audio reproduction medium containing the audio equivalent of a textual material and signals at selected points corresponding to selected demarcation points in the material, said apparatus comprising: signal detection means to detect the presence of the signals on the reproduction medium; operation means to control the operation of the audio reproduction device; means responsive to the signal detection means to cause the operation means to stop operation of the reproduction device; control means selectively operable to prevent said responsive means stopping operation of the reproduction device; and restart means coupled to the operation means to restart operation of the stopped audio reproduction means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the control means is selectively operated by the apparatus user in response to the selected demarcation points in the textual material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: first timing means responsive to the signal detection means to establish a time period in which operation of the control means is effective; and logic means to determine if the control means is operated within the time period established by the first timing means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a second timing means coupled to said responsive means to establish varying lengths of time during which the audio reproduction device is stopped in response to successive signals.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3222597A
Cited
US3245156A
Cited
US3540132A
Cited
US3738021A
Cited
US3996671A
Cited
US4035929A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-23 | 1985-05-25 | 1985-11-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-23 | 1989-05-25 | 1989-11-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-23 | 1993-05-25 | 1993-11-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |