US4301733A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bullet for smooth bore shotguns
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-04-20
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Granted: 1981-11-24
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Expires: 1999-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A bullet for a smooth bore shotgun has a nose part preferably of metal and a base part preferably of plastic material. The two parts are assembled together, e.g. by engagement of a male projection on one of the parts into a female recess on the other of the parts.
Inventors
- 👤 Moises Arciniega Blanco
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 01:26
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B7/00; F42B7/02; F42B7/10; F42B10/00; F42B10/02; F42B10/22; F42B10/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
A bullet of the type for use in a smooth bore shotgun, said bullet comprising: a metal nose part having a forward tip end, a rear end and a trunk joining said tip and rear ends, said trunk having uniformly circumferentially distributed around the outer surface thereof a plurality of ribs inclined to the longitudinal direction of said nose part, each said rib having a forward end and a rear end, the radial thickness or height of each said rib having a maximum at said forward end thereof and continuously decreasing to zero at said rear end thereof; a plastic base part having a forward end and a rear end, said base part having adjacent said forward end a conical portion widening from said foward end, and said base part having a cylindrical portion joining said conical portion and extending therefrom toward said rear end; and means for tightly joining said nose part to said base part solely by means of friction fit therebetween, said joining means comprising a male projection extending from one of said nose part or said base part and a female recess provided in the other of said nose part or said base part, said projection and recess being dimensioned such that said projection is tightly received within said recess upon pressing of said nose part and said base part together.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
A bullet of the type for use in a smooth bore shotgun, said bullet comprising: a metal nose part having a forward tip end, a rear end and a trunk joining said tip and rear ends, said trunk having uniformly circumferentially distributed around the outer surface thereof a plurality of ribs inclined to the longitudinal direction of said nose part, each said rib having a forward end and a rear end, the radial thickness or height of each said rib having a maximum at said forward end thereof and continuously decreasing to zero at said rear end thereof; a plastic base part having a forward end and a rear end, said base part having adjacent said forward end a conical portion widening from said foward end, and said base part having a cylindrical portion joining said conical portion and extending therefrom toward said rear end; and means for tightly joining said nose part to said base part solely by means of friction fit therebetween, said joining means comprising a male projection extending from one of said nose part or said base part and a female recess provided in the other of said nose part or said base part, said projection and recess being dimensioned such that said projection is tightly received within said recess upon pressing of said nose part and said base part together.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said rib tapers from a widest portion at said rear end to a point at said forward end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tip end of said nose part is conical.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tip end of said nose part is rounded.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said trunk of said nose part smoothly joins said tip end of said nose part, and said tip end is ogival.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said nose part is formed of a lead alloy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base part has adjacent said rear end thereof a chamfered portion for reducing aerodynamic resistance of the bullet at subsonic speeds.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a disc-shaped thrust bearing adapted to be positioned between said base part and an explosive charge, said thrust bearing having a forward flange adapted to engage said chamfered portion of said base part and a rearward flange adapted to seal off gases resulting upon firing of the charge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cylindrical portion of said base part has therein plural circumferentially extending annular grooves.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cylindrical portion includes a plurality of longitudinally extending ribs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rear end of said base part has therein a cavity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said projection extends from said rear end of said nose part, and said recess is in said forward end of said base part.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
A bullet is claimed in claim 1 or claim 12, wherein said projection is tubular.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 3, wherein said recess is annular.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 3, wherein said tubular projection has on the outer surface thereof at least one annular retaining ring.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1 or claim 12, wherein said projection is cylindrical.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1 or claim 12, wherein said projection and said recess are conical.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
44 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 12, wherein said projection has an internal axial recess, and further comprising an expansion element positioned within said axial recess, said expansion element having a pointed tip of a metal harder than the metal of said nose part.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said projection extends from said forward end of said base part, and said recess is in said rear end of said nose part.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
12 words
A bullet as claimed in claim 19, wherein said projection is cylindrical.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-23 | 1985-05-25 | 1985-11-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-23 | 1989-05-25 | 1989-11-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-23 | 1993-05-25 | 1993-11-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |