← Back to Patent Explorer
US4300923A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Deaerator system having positive pressure indicating means

Assignee: Stewart Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1980-04-07
•
Granted: 1981-11-17
•
Expires: 2000-04-07
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed an improved dearator system for purging air from water. The disclosed system includes a container for containing the water, cooling means within the container for cooling the water to force air therefrom, and means for introducing carbon dioxide gas into the container to establish a positive pressure therein. The system also includes a positive pressure indicator means for indicating when the positive pressure within the container is reached. The indicator includes a housing having a bore in fluid communication with the container, a seat within the bore, and a ball within the bore. The ball is viewable through the housing and is arranged to disengage from the seat in response to positive pressure within the container to provide a readily discernible indication of positive pressure therein. The system also includes a check valve functionally interposed between the container and the positive pressure indicator for intercepting liquid travelling towards the indicator housing to thereby inhibit damage to the housing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sigmund P. Skoli
  • 👤 Robert J. Dulian
  • 👤 David M. Kemp

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:43
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D19/00; B01D19/0063; B01D19/0005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/07; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8326

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 345 words
An improved deaerator system for purging air from water comprising: container means for containing the water, input means for establishing a positive gas pressure within the container, a first conduit leading from the container at a point above the normal level of water in the container and having a distal end extending in a substantially downward direction, a substantially downwardly extending check valve connected in fluid communication with the first conduit distal end, the check valve including an upstream sleeve, a downstream sleeve, an annular valve seat member disposed between the upstream sleeve and the downstream sleeve, valve head guide means extending from the valve seat, a valve head carried by the guide means, and biasing means for urging the valve head into seating, valve-closed engagement with the valve seat under normal conditions but permitting the valve head to open in a downstream direction away from the valve seat in response to excessive pressure experienced in the upstream sleeve, the system further including positive fluid pressure indicator means having an indicator housing, a second conduit providing fluid communication from a point located on and in the check valve upstream sleeve but spaced apart from the valve seat, to the valve housing bottom, the housing having a substantially vertically disposed through-bore communicating at its bottom with the second conduit, a seat being formed within said through-bore, the indicator means further including an indicating element disposed within said bore, said indicating means being arranged to engage the through-bore seat in the absence of positive pressure within the container means and through-bore, and to disengage said seat and rise in said through-bore in response to positive pressure within the container means and the check valve upstream sleeve, the indicating element being viewable through the housing when disengaged from the seat to provide a readily discernable indication of positive pressure within the container means, and being weighted to rise from the through-bore seat in response to a pressure which is less than that required to unseat the check valve head from its valve-closed position on the check valve seat.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 345 words
An improved deaerator system for purging air from water comprising: container means for containing the water, input means for establishing a positive gas pressure within the container, a first conduit leading from the container at a point above the normal level of water in the container and having a distal end extending in a substantially downward direction, a substantially downwardly extending check valve connected in fluid communication with the first conduit distal end, the check valve including an upstream sleeve, a downstream sleeve, an annular valve seat member disposed between the upstream sleeve and the downstream sleeve, valve head guide means extending from the valve seat, a valve head carried by the guide means, and biasing means for urging the valve head into seating, valve-closed engagement with the valve seat under normal conditions but permitting the valve head to open in a downstream direction away from the valve seat in response to excessive pressure experienced in the upstream sleeve, the system further including positive fluid pressure indicator means having an indicator housing, a second conduit providing fluid communication from a point located on and in the check valve upstream sleeve but spaced apart from the valve seat, to the valve housing bottom, the housing having a substantially vertically disposed through-bore communicating at its bottom with the second conduit, a seat being formed within said through-bore, the indicator means further including an indicating element disposed within said bore, said indicating means being arranged to engage the through-bore seat in the absence of positive pressure within the container means and through-bore, and to disengage said seat and rise in said through-bore in response to positive pressure within the container means and the check valve upstream sleeve, the indicating element being viewable through the housing when disengaged from the seat to provide a readily discernable indication of positive pressure within the container means, and being weighted to rise from the through-bore seat in response to a pressure which is less than that required to unseat the check valve head from its valve-closed position on the check valve seat.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 335 words
A pressure indicating system for indicating positive gas pressure in a container containing water, the system comprising: a first conduit leading from the container at a point above the normal level of water in the container and having a distal end extending in a substantially downward direction, a substantially downwardly extending check valve connected in fluid communication with the first conduit distal end, the check valve including an upstream sleeve, a downstream sleeve, an annular valve seat member disposed between the upstream sleeve and the downstream sleeve, valve head guide means extending from the valve seat, a valve head carried by the guide means, and biasing means for urging the valve head into seating, valve-closed engagement with the valve seat under normal conditions but permitting the valve head to open in a downstream direction away from the valve seat in response to excessive pressure experienced in the upstream sleeve, the system further including positive fluid pressure indicator means having an indicator housing, a second conduit providing fluid communication from a point located on and in the check valve upstream sleeve but spaced apart from the valve seat, to the valve housing bottom, the housing having a substantially vertically disposed through-bore communicating at its bottom with the second conduit, a seat being formed within said through-bore, the indicator means further including an indicating element disposed within said bore, said indicating means being arranged to engage the through-bore seat in the absence of positive pressure within the container means and through-bore and to disengage said seat and rise in said through-bore in response to positive pressure within the container means and the check valve upstream sleeve, the indicating element being viewable through the housing when disengaged from the seat to provide a readily discernable indication of positive pressure within the container means, and being weighted to rise from the through-bore seat in response to a pressure which is less than that required to unseat the check valve head from its valve-closed position on the check valve seat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 335 words
A pressure indicating system for indicating positive gas pressure in a container containing water, the system comprising: a first conduit leading from the container at a point above the normal level of water in the container and having a distal end extending in a substantially downward direction, a substantially downwardly extending check valve connected in fluid communication with the first conduit distal end, the check valve including an upstream sleeve, a downstream sleeve, an annular valve seat member disposed between the upstream sleeve and the downstream sleeve, valve head guide means extending from the valve seat, a valve head carried by the guide means, and biasing means for urging the valve head into seating, valve-closed engagement with the valve seat under normal conditions but permitting the valve head to open in a downstream direction away from the valve seat in response to excessive pressure experienced in the upstream sleeve, the system further including positive fluid pressure indicator means having an indicator housing, a second conduit providing fluid communication from a point located on and in the check valve upstream sleeve but spaced apart from the valve seat, to the valve housing bottom, the housing having a substantially vertically disposed through-bore communicating at its bottom with the second conduit, a seat being formed within said through-bore, the indicator means further including an indicating element disposed within said bore, said indicating means being arranged to engage the through-bore seat in the absence of positive pressure within the container means and through-bore and to disengage said seat and rise in said through-bore in response to positive pressure within the container means and the check valve upstream sleeve, the indicating element being viewable through the housing when disengaged from the seat to provide a readily discernable indication of positive pressure within the container means, and being weighted to rise from the through-bore seat in response to a pressure which is less than that required to unseat the check valve head from its valve-closed position on the check valve seat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A system as defined in claim 1 or 2 wherein said housing is coupled to said container means at a point above the water level within said container means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A system as defined in claim 1 or 2 wherein said indicating element means comprises a ball means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system as defined in claim 4 further including stop means within said bore at a distal end of said housing to confine said ball means within said housing notwithstanding extreme positive pressure within said container means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A system as defined in claim 5 wherein said stop means comprises a pin extending across said bore means
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system as defined in claim 5 further including relief means within said housing for relieving excessive pressure within said housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A system as defined in claim 7 wherein said relief means comprises at least one aperture extending transversely through said housing and intersecting said bore for leading gas in the bore out of the housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A system as defined in claim 8 wherein said aperture is displaced from said stop means towards said seat by a distance approximating the diameter of said ball.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A system as defined in claim 1 or 1 wherein said housing is cylindrical in shape and wherein said through-bore extends longitudinally through said housing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3172746A Cited
US2778223A Cited
US3027136A Cited
US3024655A Cited
US3473563A Cited
US3741552A Cited
US3780198A Cited
US4022119A Cited
US4112828A Cited
US4148338A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-11-16 1985-05-18 1985-11-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-11-16 1989-05-18 1989-11-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-11-16 1993-05-18 1993-11-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag