← Back to Patent Explorer
US4300902A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Coloration process

Assignee: BASF SE
•
Filing: 1980-06-05
•
Granted: 1981-11-17
•
Expires: 2000-06-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Process for the coloration of cellulose textile materials which comprises applying a dyestuff containing one or more s-triazinyl groups bearing a quaternary nitrogen substituent, or the precursors of such a dyestuff, in the absence of an acid-binding agent and heating the treated textile material to 150 DEG C. or higher to fix the dyestuff to the cellulose. Improved coloration is often achieved by applying urea or dicyandiamide with the dyestuff. The process is particularly valuable for the coloration of cellulose in polyester/cellulose unions when a disperse dye may be applied simultaneously with less problems than encountered with conventional alkali fixed reactive dyes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert G. Connor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 02:14
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B62/00; C09B62/02; C09B62/04; D; D06; D06P; D06P3/00; D06P3/58; D06P3/60; D06P3/66; D06P3/82; D06P3/8204; D06P3/8223; D06P3/8228; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/916; Y10S8/917; Y10S8/918

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
A process for the colouration of cellulose or wool textile materials which comprises applying a dyestuff containing one or more s-triazinyl groups bearing a quaternary nitrogen substituent, or the precursors of such a dyestuff, in the absence of an acid-binding agent and heating the treated textile material to 150° C. or higher to fix the dyestuff to the cellulose or wool, the dyestuff being selected from the group consisting of (a) dyestuffs of the formula: ##STR30## where D is a chromophoric group; A is Cl, Br or F; B is a substituent unreactive to cellulose and ##STR31## is derived from a tertiary amine selected from trimethylamine, triethylene diamine, pyridine, a methyl pyridine or a carboxy pyridine of the formula: ##STR32## where n=0 or 1 and m=1 or 2, and (b) dyestuffs derived from a halotriazinyl dyestuff of the formula: ##STR33## where A, B and D have the meanings given above and Dm is a diamine residue linking the triazine nuclei by its two amino groups, and from a tertiary amine as defined for dyestuff (a).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 175 words
A process for the colouration of cellulose or wool textile materials which comprises applying a dyestuff containing one or more s-triazinyl groups bearing a quaternary nitrogen substituent, or the precursors of such a dyestuff, in the absence of an acid-binding agent and heating the treated textile material to 150° C. or higher to fix the dyestuff to the cellulose or wool, the dyestuff being selected from the group consisting of (a) dyestuffs of the formula: ##STR30## where D is a chromophoric group; A is Cl, Br or F; B is a substituent unreactive to cellulose and ##STR31## is derived from a tertiary amine selected from trimethylamine, triethylene diamine, pyridine, a methyl pyridine or a carboxy pyridine of the formula: ##STR32## where n=0 or 1 and m=1 or 2, and (b) dyestuffs derived from a halotriazinyl dyestuff of the formula: ##STR33## where A, B and D have the meanings given above and Dm is a diamine residue linking the triazine nuclei by its two amino groups, and from a tertiary amine as defined for dyestuff (a).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the heating is carried out at 180° to 230° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which urea is applied with the dyestuff.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which dicyandiamide is applied with the dyestuff.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the textile material is cellulose.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 when used to colour the cellulose component of a polyester/cellulose union.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 when used to colour a wool/cellulose union.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB927772A Cited
US3791787A Cited
GB2027756A Cited
GB2027755A Cited
GB2027754A Cited
US4264321A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-11-16 1985-05-18 1985-11-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-11-16 1989-05-18 1989-11-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-11-16 1993-05-18 1993-11-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag