Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A packing assembly for sealing two relatively movable machine elements against one another as a first of said elements moves toward a fluid compartment under pressure in a forward direction and can be retracted in an opposite direction, said packing assembly comprising: an abutment formed on one of said elements remote from said compartment; a stack of packing members braced at one end against said abutment and having V-section portions turned toward said compartment and defined by flanks diverging at angle γ; a spring element of V-shaped cross section engaging the flank of a member of said stack proximal to said compartment and having a flank angle α; and a counter-surface supporting said spring element against said stack, said angle α being greater than the angle γ in a relaxed condition of said spring element and said counter-surface being shaped to permit deflection of flanks of said spring element to reduce the flank angle thereof to a value less than γ upon stressing of said stack.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
A packing assembly for sealing two relatively movable machine elements against one another as a first of said elements moves toward a fluid compartment under pressure in a forward direction and can be retracted in an opposite direction, said packing assembly comprising: an abutment formed on one of said elements remote from said compartment; a stack of packing members braced at one end against said abutment and having V-section portions turned toward said compartment and defined by flanks diverging at angle γ; a spring element of V-shaped cross section engaging the flank of a member of said stack proximal to said compartment and having a flank angle α; and a counter-surface supporting said spring element against said stack, said angle α being greater than the angle γ in a relaxed condition of said spring element and said counter-surface being shaped to permit deflection of flanks of said spring element to reduce the flank angle thereof to a value less than γ upon stressing of said stack.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
112 words
The packing assembly defined in claim 1 wherein said one of said elements is a piston and the other of said elements is a cylinder receiving said piston (and preferably forming a metering pump for a highly-filled reactive synthetic resin component therewith), said piston being formed with an outwardly open annular compartment receiving said stack and having a first annular shoulder forming said abutment, a second annular shoulder supporting said counter-surface and means for axially displacing one of said shoulders toward the other of said shoulders to stress said stack against said spring element and said counter-surface, said members forming packing rings, said spring element forming a spring ring encircling said piston.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The packing assembly defined in claim 2 wherein said counter-surface is formed by a support ring braced against said second shoulder and having a V-shaped crest engaging said spring element and formed with a flank angle β, said flank angle β being smaller than the angle γ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The packing assembly defined in claim 3 wherein said support ring is formed adjacent said second shoulder with a plurality of radially extending passages.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The packing assembly defined in claim 3 wherein the angle α is about 120° in the relieved condition of said spring ring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The packing assembly defined in claim 3 wherein said spring ring is formed with internal and external generally cylindrical flanges along inner and outer rims thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The packing assembly defined in claim 2, claim 3, claim 5 or claim 6 wherein a V-section metal spring ring is provided between two of said members.