US4299746A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Silicone resin coating composition
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1979-11-06
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Granted: 1981-11-10
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Expires: 1999-11-06
Abstract
Abstract An improved silicone resin abrasion resistant coating composition is provided, the coating composition having a pH in the range of from 6.8-7.8 and prepared by hydrolyzing an alkyltrialkoxysilane or aryltrialkoxysilane in an aqueous colloidal silica dispersion and adding thereto a small amount of an ultraviolet light absorbing compound, such as 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, to the hydrolysis product.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert B. Frye
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 21:28
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D183/00; C09D183/04; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; C08K3/36; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/07; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08L83/10; C08L83/12; C09D183/06; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
An aqueous coating composition comprising, in intimate admixture: (i) a dispersion of colloidal silica in a lower aliphatic alcohol-water solution of the partial condensate of a silanol of the formula RSi(OH) 3 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and aryl, wherein at least 70 weight percent of the silanol is CH 3 Si(OH) 3 ; and (ii) a small amount of an ultraviolet light absorbing compound, said composition containing 10 to 50 weight percent solids, said solids consisting essentially of 10 to 70 weight percent colloidal silica and 30 to 90 weight percent of the partial condensate, and wherein said composition has a pH of from 6.8 to 7.8.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
An aqueous coating composition comprising, in intimate admixture: (i) a dispersion of colloidal silica in a lower aliphatic alcohol-water solution of the partial condensate of a silanol of the formula RSi(OH) 3 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and aryl, wherein at least 70 weight percent of the silanol is CH 3 Si(OH) 3 ; and (ii) a small amount of an ultraviolet light absorbing compound, said composition containing 10 to 50 weight percent solids, said solids consisting essentially of 10 to 70 weight percent colloidal silica and 30 to 90 weight percent of the partial condensate, and wherein said composition has a pH of from 6.8 to 7.8.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 1 which further includes a small amount of a polysiloxane polyethr copolymer effective to control flow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said ultraviolet light absorber is a substituted hydroxybenzophenone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said ultraviolet light absorber is selected from the group consisting of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said ultraviolet light absorber is 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 1 which has been aged.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 2 which has been aged.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 2 wherein said polysiloxane polyether copolymer has the structural formula: ##STR4## wherein R and R' are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals; R" is a lower alkyl radical, a has a value of at least 2; b has a value of from 2 to 3, inclusive, n has a value of from 2 to 4, inclusive, and x has a value of at least 5.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 8 wherein R is methyl, R' is methyl, R" is butyl, a is 4, b is 3, n is 2.4 and x is 28.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the aliphatic alcohol is a mixture of methanol and isobutanol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said partial condensate is of CH 3 Si(OH) 3 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the aliphatic alcohol is a mixture of methanol and isobutanol, the partial condensate is of CH 3 Si(OH) 3 and the composition has been aged.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 12 which further contains a polysiloxane polyether copolymer and the ultraviolet light absorber is 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 13 wherein the composition contains from about 18 to about 25 weight percent solids.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
An aqueus coating composition as defined in claim 13 wherein said polysiloxane polyether copolymer is present in an amount of from about 2.5 to about 15% by weight of the total solids of the composition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the composition contains about 20% solids consisting essentially of about 32 weight percent colloidal silica, about 64 weight percent of the partial condensate and about 4 weight percent of the ultraviolet light absorbing compound.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
99 words
An aqueous coating composition prepared by admixing an aqueous colloidal silica dispersion with a solution of an alkyltriacetoxysilane or acetic acid in an alkyltrialkoxysilane, maintaining the temperature of the admixture at from about 20° C. to about 30° C. for a sufficient time to reduce the reaction mixture to one liquid phase, maintaining the pH of the composition in the range of from about 7.1 to about 7.8, adjusting the solids content of the reaction mixture by the addition of a lower aliphatic alcohol thereto, and adding and thoroughly admixing an ultraviolet light absorbing compound to the resultant product.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
99 words
An aqueous coating composition prepared by admixing an aqueous colloidal silica dispersion with a solution of an alkyltriacetoxysilane or acetic acid in an alkyltrialkoxysilane, maintaining the temperature of the admixture at from about 20° C. to about 30° C. for a sufficient time to reduce the reaction mixture to one liquid phase, maintaining the pH of the composition in the range of from about 7.1 to about 7.8, adjusting the solids content of the reaction mixture by the addition of a lower aliphatic alcohol thereto, and adding and thoroughly admixing an ultraviolet light absorbing compound to the resultant product.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 17 wherein the final composition is aged.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 18 wherein the ultraviolet light absorbing compound is a substituted hydroxybenzophenone.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 18 wherein said alkyltrialkoxysilane is methyltrimethoxysilane, said alkyl(triacetoxy)silane is methyl(triacetoxy)silane and said aliphatic alcohol is isobutanol.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
An aqueous coating composition as defined in claim 20 wherein said aqueous colloidal silica dispersion has a basic pH, an average particle size of about 12 millimicrons and an alkali content of about 0.10%.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
132 words
An aqueous coating composition comprising, in intimate admixture: (i) a dispersion of colloidal silica having a particle size of from 5 to 150 millimicrons in diameter in a lower aliphatic alcohol-water solution of the partial condensation of a silanol of the formula RSi(OH) 3 , wherein R is selected from the group conssiting of alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and phenyl, wherein at least 70 weight percent of the silanol is CH 3 Si(OH) 3 ; and (ii) a small amount of an ultraviolet light absorbing compound, said composition containing 10 to 50 weight percent solids, said solids consisting essentially of 10 to 70 weight percent colloidal silica and 30 to 90 weight percent of the partial condensate, and wherein said composition has a pH of from 6.8 to 7.8.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
132 words
An aqueous coating composition comprising, in intimate admixture: (i) a dispersion of colloidal silica having a particle size of from 5 to 150 millimicrons in diameter in a lower aliphatic alcohol-water solution of the partial condensation of a silanol of the formula RSi(OH) 3 , wherein R is selected from the group conssiting of alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and phenyl, wherein at least 70 weight percent of the silanol is CH 3 Si(OH) 3 ; and (ii) a small amount of an ultraviolet light absorbing compound, said composition containing 10 to 50 weight percent solids, said solids consisting essentially of 10 to 70 weight percent colloidal silica and 30 to 90 weight percent of the partial condensate, and wherein said composition has a pH of from 6.8 to 7.8.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
96 words
An aqueous composition as defined in claim 22 which further includes from about 2.5 to about 15 weight percent of the total solids of a polysiloxane polyether copolymer having the formula: ##STR5## where R and R' are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals; R" is a lower alkyl radical; a has a value of at least 2, e.g., from about 2 to 40 or more; b has a value of from 2 to 3, n has a value of from 2 to 4 and x has a value of at least 5, e.g., from 5 to 100 or more.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-09 | 1985-05-11 | 1985-11-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-09 | 1989-05-11 | 1989-11-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-09 | 1993-05-11 | 1993-11-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |