US4298911A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lighting device for creating public attraction
Assignee: FG Group Holdings Inc
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Filing: 1980-04-28
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Granted: 1981-11-03
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Expires: 2000-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A lighting device which is well adapted for inviting public attention by a conspicuous and decorative display of bright lights, is disclosed. The device includes at least one light source which is moveably mounted to a base. A motor and drive mechanism including a bent shaft is operatively associated with the light sources to orbit each light source around a respective center point. In many embodiments of the invention the drive mechanism is also adapted for continuously varying the angular positioning of each light source and of the emitted rays of light relative to the vertical direction.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard T. Headrick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 14:36
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S10/00; F21S10/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 47
Claim 1
Independent Claim
61 words
A lighting device comprising: a base; a plurality of light sources, each light source being mounted to the base; first means mounted to the base for individually varying angular positioning of each light source relative to the vertical direction and for simultaneously causing each light source to orbit a respective centerpoint without causing rotation of each light source about an axis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
61 words
A lighting device comprising: a base; a plurality of light sources, each light source being mounted to the base; first means mounted to the base for individually varying angular positioning of each light source relative to the vertical direction and for simultaneously causing each light source to orbit a respective centerpoint without causing rotation of each light source about an axis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the first means orbit each light source in a circular path in a plane describing an angle other than 90° with the vertical direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein the first means include a motor and a plurality of rotating shafts operatively associated with the motor and rotated thereby, each rotating shaft having a fixed axis of rotation relative to the base, a first portion substantially coinciding with the axis of rotation and a second portion angularly disposed relative to the first portion, said second portion bearing one light source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
94 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the first portion of each shaft is mounted to define a predetermined acute angle relative to the vertical direction, said angle having a value α; the second portion of each shaft is disposed substantially at an angle of α relative to the first portion of the shaft whereby during each full circle of rotation of each shaft the second portion of each shaft momentarily occupies a substantially vertical position and also a position wherein it is disposed substantially at an angle of 2α relative to the vertical direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein α is in the range of 5°-45°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The invention of claim 5 wherein α is approximately 22.5°.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
83 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the second portion of each shaft is mounted to the respective light source so that said second portion of each shaft may freely rotate relative to said light source, and wherein second means are operatively associated with each light source for preventing rotation of each light source about its general longitudinal axis whereby each light source orbits the respective center point when carried by the second portion of the respective rotating shaft without rotating about its axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein the second means comprise a plurality of springs, each light source being interconnected with at least one other light source by at least one spring.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention of claim 7 further including a plurality of flexible wire cables for providing electric power to the light sources, at least one wire cable connecting the base with one of the light sources, and wherein at least one flexible duct supplies cooling air to each light source.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein each light source is mounted to the second portion of each shaft to have a variable adjustable angular positioning thereon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the light sources are high intensity light sources adapted for projecting a beam of light which substantially consists of parallel rays of light.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention of claim 11 wherein the direction of the parallel rays of light substantially coincides with a general longitudinal axis of the respective light source, and wherein said general longitudinal axis is disposed at an angle of α relative to the first portion of the respective rotating shaft.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the light sources are high intensity light sources.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein a power input of each light source is approximately in the 1000-6000 W range.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein at least one color filter is mounted to each light source, and wherein third means are provided to optionally place the color filter in the path of the light beam emitted by the respective light source.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
225 words
A device adapted for gathering public attention by a display of high intensity lights, the device comprising: a base; a plurality of high intensity light sources movably mounted to the base and adapted for projecting a beam of light essentially consisting of parallel rays of light; at least one motor mounted to the base; a plurality of rotating shafts mounted to the base operatively associated with and driven by the motor, each shaft having a first portion and a second portion angularly disposed relative to the first portion, the first portion being substantially aligned with the respective axis of rotation of the shaft, the second portion bearing one light source in an angularly fixed relationship relative to the second portion, the light source being rotatably mounted to the second portion of the shaft, and means operatively associated with each light source for preventing each light source from rotating about its own axis whereby each light source orbits in a substantially circular path having a plane of orbit other than a horizontal or vertical plane, each light source has a center of orbit different from the center of orbit of the other light sources, each light source continuously changes angular positioning of its parallel rays of lights relative to the vertical direction and none of the light sources rotate about their respective axis while they orbit.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
225 words
A device adapted for gathering public attention by a display of high intensity lights, the device comprising: a base; a plurality of high intensity light sources movably mounted to the base and adapted for projecting a beam of light essentially consisting of parallel rays of light; at least one motor mounted to the base; a plurality of rotating shafts mounted to the base operatively associated with and driven by the motor, each shaft having a first portion and a second portion angularly disposed relative to the first portion, the first portion being substantially aligned with the respective axis of rotation of the shaft, the second portion bearing one light source in an angularly fixed relationship relative to the second portion, the light source being rotatably mounted to the second portion of the shaft, and means operatively associated with each light source for preventing each light source from rotating about its own axis whereby each light source orbits in a substantially circular path having a plane of orbit other than a horizontal or vertical plane, each light source has a center of orbit different from the center of orbit of the other light sources, each light source continuously changes angular positioning of its parallel rays of lights relative to the vertical direction and none of the light sources rotate about their respective axis while they orbit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention of claim 16 wherein each light source is mounted to the respective shaft so that its angularly fixed relationship relative to the second portion of the shaft is adjustable.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention of claim 16 wherein each shaft has a sprocket fixedly mounted thereto and wherein the shafts are driven by the motor through an endless timing belt which engages said sprockets.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
79 words
The invention of claim 16 wherein the respective axis of rotation of each shaft describes a predetermined acute angle α relative to the vertical direction, and wherein the second portion of the shaft describes the same angle α relative to the first portion of the shaft, whereby during a full circle of rotation of each shaft the angular positioning of the second portion of the shaft varies between substantially 0° to the vertical to substantially 2α° to the vertical.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention of claim 19 wherein the angularly fixed relationship of each light source relative to the shaft is such that parallel rays of light vary between 0° and 2α° relative to the vertical direction during full revolution of the shaft.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention of claim 16 wherein the second means comprise a plurality of springs, each light source being connected to at least one other light source by at least one spring.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
137 words
In a device adapted for gathering public attention by a display of a plurality of high intensity light beams having substantially parallel disposed light rays, said device including a base member and a plurality of high intensity light sources mounted to the base member, the improvement comprising: first means for individually orbiting each light source around a centerpoint of orbit which is different for each light source and for continuously changing angular positioning of the light rays of each light source relative to the vertical direction while the light sources are in orbit, the first means also being adapted for preventing rotation of each light source about its own axis while the respective light source is in orbit whereby current may be supplied to each light source without the use of slip rings, brushes and the like.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
137 words
In a device adapted for gathering public attention by a display of a plurality of high intensity light beams having substantially parallel disposed light rays, said device including a base member and a plurality of high intensity light sources mounted to the base member, the improvement comprising: first means for individually orbiting each light source around a centerpoint of orbit which is different for each light source and for continuously changing angular positioning of the light rays of each light source relative to the vertical direction while the light sources are in orbit, the first means also being adapted for preventing rotation of each light source about its own axis while the respective light source is in orbit whereby current may be supplied to each light source without the use of slip rings, brushes and the like.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improvement of claim 22 wherein the first means are adapted for varying the angular positioning of the parallel light rays of each light source approximately between 0°-90° relative to the vertical direction.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improvement of claim 23 wherein the first means are adapted for varying the angular positioning of the parallel light rays of each light source approximately between 0°-60° relative to the vertical direction.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
13 words
The improvement of claim 23 wherein there are at least three light sources.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improvement of claim 25 wherein there are at least four light sources, and wherein direction of orbit of two light sources is clockwise and of the other two light sources is counterclockwise.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
114 words
The improvement of claim 22 wherein the first means comprise a plurality of rotating bent shafts driven by motor means mounted in the base member, each rotating bent shaft having a first portion in substantial alignment with the respective axis of rotation of the bent shaft and in an angular position relative to the vertical direction, and a second portion which is angularly disposed relative to the first portion, the second portion of each shaft bearing and carrying a respective light source which is rotatably mounted thereto, and wherein the first means further comprise at least one flexible connecting member connecting each light source with one of the base and the other light sources.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
79 words
The improvement of claim 27 wherein the angular disposition of the second portion of each bent shaft relative to its first portion is the same angle α as the angular disposition of the first portion of each bent shaft relative to the vertical direction whereby the first means are adapted for changing the angular positioning of the light rays of each light source during a single revolution of each bent shaft substantially between 0° to 2α° to the vertical.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement of claim 28 further comprising timing and transmission means for causing the respective beams of all light sources to simultaneously reach a substantially vertical position.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
40 words
The improvement of claim 29 wherein the timing and transmission means comprise a plurality of sprockets, and an endless timing belt, one sprocket being mounted to each bent shaft, the endless belt engaging the respective sprockets of each bent shaft.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
143 words
A device adapted for inviting public attention by a continuously moving display of at least one light, the device comprising: a base; a bent shaft mounted to the base for rotation relative to the base, the bent shaft having a first portion being in substantial alignment with the axis of rotation of the bent shaft, and a second portion being angularly attached to the first portion; motor means mounted in the base for rotating the bent shaft; a light source rotatably mounted to the second portion of the bent shaft so that the light source is carried by the rotating bent shaft in a plane of orbit a center point of which coincides with the first portion of the bent shaft, and so that the light source does not rotate about an axis as it is carried in orbit by the bent shaft.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
143 words
A device adapted for inviting public attention by a continuously moving display of at least one light, the device comprising: a base; a bent shaft mounted to the base for rotation relative to the base, the bent shaft having a first portion being in substantial alignment with the axis of rotation of the bent shaft, and a second portion being angularly attached to the first portion; motor means mounted in the base for rotating the bent shaft; a light source rotatably mounted to the second portion of the bent shaft so that the light source is carried by the rotating bent shaft in a plane of orbit a center point of which coincides with the first portion of the bent shaft, and so that the light source does not rotate about an axis as it is carried in orbit by the bent shaft.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention of claim 31 wherein the light source is a high intensity light source and is adapted for projecting a beam of light consisting essentially of parallel disposed rays of light.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention of claim 32 wherein a power input of the light source is at least approximately 1000 watts.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention of claim 31 wherein the first portion of the bent shaft is substantially vertically disposed so that the plane of orbit of the light source is substantially horizontally disposed.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention of claim 31 wherein the light source is mounted to the second portion of the bent shaft so that the angular positioning of the light source to the bent shaft is adjustable.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention of claim 31 wherein the first portion of the bent shaft is disposed at a predetermined angle α relative to the vertical direction, whereby the plane of orbit of the light source is inclined relative to the vertical direction.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
51 words
The invention of claim 36 wherein the second portion of the bent shaft is disposed relative to the first portion at the angle α whereby an angular positioning of the light source relative to the vertical direction is continuously varied as the light source orbits substantially between 2α and zero degrees.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 37 wherein α is an acute angle in the range of 5°-45°.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
10 words
The invention of claim 38 wherein α is approximately 22.5°.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention of claim 31 wherein the light source is mounted to the second portion of the bent shaft through at least one bearing.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention of claim 31 wherein the light source is attached to the base by an elastic member whereby rotation of the light source about an axis is prevented.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention of claim 41 wherein power is supplied to the light source through a flexible cable, the flexible cable being fixedly connected to the light source and to the base.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention of claim 42 wherein cooling air is supplied to the light source through a flexible duct, the duct being fixedly connected to the light source and to the base.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2345382A
Cited
US2462222A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-02 | 1985-05-04 | 1985-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-02 | 1989-05-04 | 1989-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-02 | 1993-05-04 | 1993-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |