US4298909A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photoflash reflector configuration
Assignee: Osram GmbH
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Filing: 1979-06-13
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Granted: 1981-11-03
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Expires: 1999-06-13
Abstract
Abstract To optimize light output from a multiple reflector photoflashgun powered by single elongated flashtube, the flashtube is positioned within a reflector having a curvature falling within the area defined by the curves A and B: ##EQU1##
Inventors
- 👤 Rudolf Krieg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:35
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02; G03B15/03; G03B15/05; G03B2215/00; G03B2215/05; G03B2215/0514; G03B2215/0517; G03B2215/0525; G03B2215/0528
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
Selectively adjustable multi-beam electronic photographic flash having a single elongated flashtube (2); and a reflector assembly (4, 5, 6) partially surrounding the flashtube and including a plurality of reflector elements of which at least one reflector element is pivotable with respect to another reflector element about an axis parallel to the elongated flashtube, to selectively direct light flashes from the tube to selective directions, wherein, in accordance with the invention, the reflector elements have a curvature which lies in the area (R) between curves defined by equations A and B herein: ##EQU4## and wherein the curvature of the reflector elements, at values of y at the lower end of the range is close to the curve defined by equation B, and said curvature of the reflector element varies smoothly within said area (R) to approach the curve defined by equation A as the value of y increases towards the upper end of its range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
Selectively adjustable multi-beam electronic photographic flash having a single elongated flashtube (2); and a reflector assembly (4, 5, 6) partially surrounding the flashtube and including a plurality of reflector elements of which at least one reflector element is pivotable with respect to another reflector element about an axis parallel to the elongated flashtube, to selectively direct light flashes from the tube to selective directions, wherein, in accordance with the invention, the reflector elements have a curvature which lies in the area (R) between curves defined by equations A and B herein: ##EQU4## and wherein the curvature of the reflector elements, at values of y at the lower end of the range is close to the curve defined by equation B, and said curvature of the reflector element varies smoothly within said area (R) to approach the curve defined by equation A as the value of y increases towards the upper end of its range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
Flashgun according to claim 1, wherein the curvature of the reflector element is composed of three curve sections I, II, III, said sections merging into each other, and being defined as follows: ______________________________________
Curve Section
Range Equation
______________________________________
I 0<y<4 y.sup.2 = 15.4 × -0.0675 x.sup.2
II 4<y<9 y.sup.2 = 14.6 × -0.4148 x.sup.2
III 9<y<12.06 y.sup.2 = 12.6 × -0.2681 x.sup.2
______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
Flashgun according to claim 1, further including a housing; wherein two reflector elements are provided, one element being fixed in the housing and the other element being movable with respect to said first element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
Flashgun according to claim 1, wherein three reflector elements are provided, longitudinally arranged along the elongated flashtube; and wherein the center reflector element is fixed and the two lateral reflector elements are movable with respect to the center reflector element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
Flashgun according to claim 4, wherein the two lateral reflector elements are ganged together to move conjointly.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
Flashgun according to claim 4, wherein the lateral reflector elements have outer side walls which are inclined with respect to the axis of the elongated flashtube.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
Flashgun according to claim 6, wherein the ratio of the width (b) of the center reflector element to the sum of the widths (2a) of the lateral reflector elements at the apex of the reflector elements is about 1:3.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
Flashgun according to claim 4, wherein the ratio of the width (b) of the center reflector element to the sum of the widths (2b) of the lateral reflector elements at the plane of the light exit opening is about 1:4.4.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
Flashgun according to claim 8, wherein the ratio of the width (b) of the center reflector element to the sum of the widths (2a) of the lateral reflector elements at the apex of the reflector elements is about 1:3.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
98 words
Flashgun according to claim 9, wherein three reflector elements are provided, longitudinally arranged along the elongated flashtube. wherein the center reflector element is fixed and the two lateral reflector elements are movable with respect to the center reflector element; and wherein the curvature of the reflector element is composed of three curve sections I, II, III, said sections merging into each other, and being defined as follows: ______________________________________
Curve Section
Range Equation
______________________________________
I 0<y<4 y.sup.2 = 15.4 × -0.0675 x.sup.2
II 4<y<9 y.sup.2 = 14.6 × -0.4148 x.sup.2
III 9<y<12.06 y.sup.2 = 12.6 × -0.2681 x.sup.2
______________________________________
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-02 | 1985-05-04 | 1985-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-02 | 1989-05-04 | 1989-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-02 | 1993-05-04 | 1993-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |