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US4298806A
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Apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation
Assignee: Thera Patent GmbH and Co KG Gesellschaft fuer Industrielle Schutzrechte
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Filing: 1979-01-08
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Granted: 1981-11-03
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Expires: 1999-01-08
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation comprises a lamp the emitted radiation of which includes both the UVA or near-UVA spectral range required for the curing and spectral ranges outside these useful ranges. A glass substrate surrounding the lamp has an ellipsoidal concave surface carrying a thin-film filter which reflects only the useful radiation but transmits the undesired spectral ranges, particularly the major portion of the visible light and the thermal radiation. When the power consumption of the lamp decreases as a result of clustering of the filament, the power supply is periodically interrupted thereby producing a flashing signal to warn the user.
Inventors
- 👤 Wolf-Dietrich Herold
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:40
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01K; H01K7/00; H01K7/02; A; A61; A61C; A61C19/00; A61C19/003; A61C19/004; F; F21; F21V; F21V25/00; F21V25/02; F21V25/04; F21V7/00; F21V7/04; F21V7/08; F21V7/22; F21V7/24; F21V9/00; F21V9/04; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0006; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4298
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising (a) a lamp for emitting a radiation including said selected spectral range; (b) a selective reflector which reflects radiation of said selected spectral range and transmits radiation outside thereof, the reflector partially surrounding said lamp so as to converge the reflected radiation to a focus located outside said lamp at the side remote from said reflector; and (c) an optical wave guide having an input end at said focus for guiding said reflected radiation to said substances.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
100 words
An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising (a) a lamp for emitting a radiation including said selected spectral range; (b) a selective reflector which reflects radiation of said selected spectral range and transmits radiation outside thereof, the reflector partially surrounding said lamp so as to converge the reflected radiation to a focus located outside said lamp at the side remote from said reflector; and (c) an optical wave guide having an input end at said focus for guiding said reflected radiation to said substances.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said selective reflector includes a substrate of transparent material and a thin-film filter deposited on a surface of said substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said substrate consists of heat-resistant glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the surface of said substrate carrying said thin-film filter is shaped as part of an ellipsoide of revolution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said input end of said optical wave guide extends coaxially with the axis defined by said lamp and said focus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising (d) a housing carrying said lamp, selective reflector and optical wave guide; and (e) an elongate handle mounted on said housing so as to extend at an angle of about 80° with respect to said axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a fan mounted in an interior hollow space of said handle, said housing including a space disposed at the rear side of said reflector and communicating with said interior space of said handle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 7, comprising heat conducting means disposed in said space behind said reflector and simultaneously forming light shielding means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said lamp is a low-voltage tungsten-halogen lamp.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 comprising additional filter means disposed at said optical wave guide input end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1, comprising means for supplying power to said lamp, and monitor means for periodically interrupting said power supply means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
179 words
An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising: (a) a lamp for emitting a radiation including said selected 5 spectral range; (b) a selective reflector which reflects radiation of said selected spectral range and transmits radiation outside thereof, the reflector partially surrounding said lamp so as to converge the reflected radiation to a focus located outside said lamp at the side remote from said reflector; (c) an optical wave guide having an input end at said focus for guiding said reflected radiation to said substances; means for supplying power to said lamp; and monitor means for periodically interrupting said power supply means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases; wherein said power supply means operates in a constant-current mode, said monitor means including means for comparing the voltage of said lamp with a threshold value, clock pulse generating means actuated by an output signal of said comparing means, and switching means provided in said power supply means and controlled by said clock pulses.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
179 words
An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising: (a) a lamp for emitting a radiation including said selected 5 spectral range; (b) a selective reflector which reflects radiation of said selected spectral range and transmits radiation outside thereof, the reflector partially surrounding said lamp so as to converge the reflected radiation to a focus located outside said lamp at the side remote from said reflector; (c) an optical wave guide having an input end at said focus for guiding said reflected radiation to said substances; means for supplying power to said lamp; and monitor means for periodically interrupting said power supply means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases; wherein said power supply means operates in a constant-current mode, said monitor means including means for comparing the voltage of said lamp with a threshold value, clock pulse generating means actuated by an output signal of said comparing means, and switching means provided in said power supply means and controlled by said clock pulses.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 12, comprising delay means for enabling said monitor means upon expiry of a time interval upon switching on said power supply means.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
56 words
An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising (a) a lamp for emitting said radiation; (b) means for supplying power to said lamp; and (c) monitor means for periodically interrupting said power means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
56 words
An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising (a) a lamp for emitting said radiation; (b) means for supplying power to said lamp; and (c) monitor means for periodically interrupting said power means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
110 words
An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising: (a) a lamp for emitting said radiation; (b) means for supplying power to said lamp; and (c) monitor means for periodically interrupting said power means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases; wherein said power supply means operates in a constant-current mode, said monitor means including means for comparing the voltage of said lamp with a threshold value, clock pulse generating means actuated by an output signal of said comparing means, and switching means provided in said power supply means and controlled by said clock pulses.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
110 words
An apparatus for irradiating substances curable by radiation of a spectral range selected from the UVA and near-UVA visible wave length ranges, comprising: (a) a lamp for emitting said radiation; (b) means for supplying power to said lamp; and (c) monitor means for periodically interrupting said power means when the power consumption of said lamp decreases; wherein said power supply means operates in a constant-current mode, said monitor means including means for comparing the voltage of said lamp with a threshold value, clock pulse generating means actuated by an output signal of said comparing means, and switching means provided in said power supply means and controlled by said clock pulses.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 15, comprising delay means for enabling said monitor means upon expiry of a time interval upon switching on said power supply means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-02 | 1985-05-04 | 1985-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-02 | 1989-05-04 | 1989-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-02 | 1993-05-04 | 1993-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |