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US4297434A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photodeformable article having photoionizable groups on a polymer backbone

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1980-06-13
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Granted: 1981-10-27
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Expires: 2000-06-13
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is directed to polymeric materials which undergo deformation upon exposure to actinic radiation. These polymeric materials contain at least one photoionizable group attached to a polymer backbone structure. Typically, photoionizable groups can include N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, tetrathiafulvalene, tetraselenafulvalene, ferrocene, tetrathiatetracene and leuco dyes such as leuco methyl violet. Polymer backbone structures which can be used can be chosen from polyacrylics, polyglutamate, polyvinyl amine, polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene and the like. Films of these materials when exposed to actinic radiation display deformations with dilations of about 35% in each dimension. They are useful for forming relief images for printing, three dimensional photography, photocopy, holographic information storage, information storage and actinometry.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ari Aviram

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/0005; G03F7/001

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
A photodeformable article comprising (a) a substrate, and (b) a film disposed on said substrate, said film being composed of a polymer backbone having at least one photoionizable group attached thereto, a halogenated hydrocarbon and a crosslinking agent, wherein said polymeric backbone is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylics, polyglutamate, polyvinyl amines, polyvinyl alcohols and polystyrenes, and wherein said photoionizable group is selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, tetrathiafulvalene, tetraselenafulvalenes, ferrocene, tetrathiatetracene and leuco dyes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 77 words
A photodeformable article comprising (a) a substrate, and (b) a film disposed on said substrate, said film being composed of a polymer backbone having at least one photoionizable group attached thereto, a halogenated hydrocarbon and a crosslinking agent, wherein said polymeric backbone is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylics, polyglutamate, polyvinyl amines, polyvinyl alcohols and polystyrenes, and wherein said photoionizable group is selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, tetrathiafulvalene, tetraselenafulvalenes, ferrocene, tetrathiatetracene and leuco dyes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photodeformable article according to claim 1 wherein said crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of α, ω-dihalogenated compounds, α, ω-dialcohols, α, ω-diacids and 2,6-bis-(bromomethyl) naphthalene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3578458A Cited
US4124389A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-10-26 1985-04-27 1985-10-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-10-26 1989-04-27 1989-10-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-10-26 1993-04-27 1993-10-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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