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US4297048A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fasteners for joining angularly related wooden members

Assignee: Gang Nail Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1979-03-23
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Granted: 1981-10-27
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Expires: 1999-03-23
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Abstract

Abstract The fastener comprises a sheet metal plate bent to provide two or more angularly related planar plate portions. One of the plate portions has a plurality of elongated nail-like teeth struck therefrom for embedment into one of the joint members. The other plate portion or portions have a plurality of elongated teeth each comprised of angularly related shank and tip portions. The shank portions extend from and form an included angle with such other plate portion. The tip portions extend from the shank portions in a direction toward the plate portion from which the tooth is struck and are poised for insertion through the respective slots for embedment into another of the joint members. Inside and outside connectors are formed depending upon the orientation of the teeth in the plate portions.

Inventors

  • 👤 John C. Jureit
  • 👤 Henry R. Greenley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 22:52
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B15/00; F16B15/0023; F16B15/003; F16B15/0046; F16B9/00; F16B9/05; F16B9/052; F16B2200/00; F16B2200/50; F16B2200/503; F16B2200/67; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/44; Y10T403/46; Y10T403/4602

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
A fastener for joining angularly related wooden members comprising: a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes intersecting one another and forming an included angle; said plate being further bent to provide a third planar plate portion lying in a third plane intersecting said first and second planes; a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from said one plate portion to project to one side thereof for embedment into one of the members; and a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions with said shank portions extending from said second plate portion to form an included angle therewith, said tip portion extending from said shank portions in a direction toward said second plate portion and poised for insertion through the slots from which the teeth are struck for embedment into the other of the members; and a third group of teeth struck from said third plate portion to project to one side thereof for embedment into a third member and leaving a plurality of slots in said third plate portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
A fastener for joining angularly related wooden members comprising: a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes intersecting one another and forming an included angle; said plate being further bent to provide a third planar plate portion lying in a third plane intersecting said first and second planes; a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from said one plate portion to project to one side thereof for embedment into one of the members; and a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions with said shank portions extending from said second plate portion to form an included angle therewith, said tip portion extending from said shank portions in a direction toward said second plate portion and poised for insertion through the slots from which the teeth are struck for embedment into the other of the members; and a third group of teeth struck from said third plate portion to project to one side thereof for embedment into a third member and leaving a plurality of slots in said third plate portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A fastener according to claim 1, wherein said third group of teeth is comprised of teeth identically configured as the teeth of one of said first and second groups of teeth.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 70 words
A fastener according to claim 1, wherein said third group of teeth have angularly related shank and tip portions with said shank portions extending from said third plate portion to form an included angle therewith, said tip portions extending from said shank portions in a direction toward said third plate portion and poised for insertion through the slots from which the teeth are struck for embedment into the third member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 100 words
A fastener according to claim 3, wherein each of said plate portions lies to one side of the planes containing the other plate portions, said first group of teeth projecting from said one plate portion on the same side of said first plane as said second plate portion, said second group of teeth projecting from said second plate portion on the opposite side of said second plane as said first plate portion, and said third group of teeth projecting from said third plate portion on the same side of said third plate portion as said first and second plate portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A fastener according to claim 1, wherein said first, second and third plate portions are orthogonally related one to the other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 222 words
A fastener for joining angularly related wooden members comprising: a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes intersecting one another and forming an included angle, said plate portions being bent about a fold line extending generally parallel to the line of intersection of said planes, one of said plate portions having a length in the direction of said fold line greater than the length of the other of said plate portions in a like direction; a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from said one plate portion to project to one side thereof for embedment into one of the members and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said one plate portion; and a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions with said shank portions extending from said second plate to form an included angle therewith, said tip portions extending from said shank portions in a direction toward said second plate portion and poised for insertion through the slots from which the teeth are struck for embedment into the other of the members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 222 words
A fastener for joining angularly related wooden members comprising: a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes intersecting one another and forming an included angle, said plate portions being bent about a fold line extending generally parallel to the line of intersection of said planes, one of said plate portions having a length in the direction of said fold line greater than the length of the other of said plate portions in a like direction; a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from said one plate portion to project to one side thereof for embedment into one of the members and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said one plate portion; and a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions with said shank portions extending from said second plate to form an included angle therewith, said tip portions extending from said shank portions in a direction toward said second plate portion and poised for insertion through the slots from which the teeth are struck for embedment into the other of the members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A fastener according to claim 6, wherein said first and second groups of teeth project from opposite sides of said plate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A fastener according to claim 6; wherein the slots left in the plate by said first and second groups of teeth extend along said plate portions in parallel directions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
A fastener according to claim 6, wherein the slots left in the plate by the group of teeth struck from one of said plate portions extend in a direction parallel to said fold line.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 240 words
Apparatus for forming a joint comprising: a wooden member adapted for connection with second and third wooden members, a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes perpendicularly intersecting one another and forming an included right angle; said plate being further bent to provide a third planar plate portion lying in a third plane perpendicularly intersecting said first and second planes; a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from said one plate portion to project to one side thereof and embedded into said wooden member, said teeth leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said first plate portion; a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions with said shank portions extending from said second plate to form an included angle therewith, said tip portions extending from said shank portions in a direction toward said second plate portion and poised for insertion through the slots from which the teeth are struck for embedment into a second wooden member; and a third group of teeth struck from said third plate portion to project to one side thereof for embedment into a third member and leaving a plurality of slots in said third plate portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 240 words
Apparatus for forming a joint comprising: a wooden member adapted for connection with second and third wooden members, a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes perpendicularly intersecting one another and forming an included right angle; said plate being further bent to provide a third planar plate portion lying in a third plane perpendicularly intersecting said first and second planes; a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from said one plate portion to project to one side thereof and embedded into said wooden member, said teeth leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said first plate portion; a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions with said shank portions extending from said second plate to form an included angle therewith, said tip portions extending from said shank portions in a direction toward said second plate portion and poised for insertion through the slots from which the teeth are struck for embedment into a second wooden member; and a third group of teeth struck from said third plate portion to project to one side thereof for embedment into a third member and leaving a plurality of slots in said third plate portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 229 words
Apparatus for forming a joint comprising: a wooden member adapted for connection with a second wooden member, a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes intersecting one another and forming an included angle, said plate portions are bent about a fold line extending generally parallel to the line of intersection of said planes, one of said plate portions having a length in the direction of said fold line greater than the length of the other of said plate portions in a like direction; a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from said one plate portion to project to one side thereof and embedded into said wooden member, said teeth leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said one plate portion; and a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions with said shank portions extending from said second plate to form an included angle therewith, said tip portions extending from said shank portions in a direction toward said second plate portion and poised for insertion through the slots from which the teeth are struck for embedment into a second wooden member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 229 words
Apparatus for forming a joint comprising: a wooden member adapted for connection with a second wooden member, a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes intersecting one another and forming an included angle, said plate portions are bent about a fold line extending generally parallel to the line of intersection of said planes, one of said plate portions having a length in the direction of said fold line greater than the length of the other of said plate portions in a like direction; a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from said one plate portion to project to one side thereof and embedded into said wooden member, said teeth leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said one plate portion; and a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions with said shank portions extending from said second plate to form an included angle therewith, said tip portions extending from said shank portions in a direction toward said second plate portion and poised for insertion through the slots from which the teeth are struck for embedment into a second wooden member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the slots left in the plate by said first and second groups of teeth extend along said plate portions in parallel directions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the slots left in the plate by the group of teeth struck from one of said plate portions extend in a different direction parallel to said fold line.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 218 words
A joint comprising: first, second and third angularly related wooden members; a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes perpendicularly intersecting one another and forming an included right angle; said plate being further bent to provide a third planar portion lying in a third plane perpendicularly intersecting said first and second planes; a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from said one plate portion to project to one side thereof and embedded into one of the members, said teeth leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said one plate portion; a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions, said tip portions extending from said shank portions and embedded into said second wooden member, said shank portions lying substantially in said second plane when said tip portions are fully embedded into said second member; and a third group of teeth struck from said third plate portion to project to one side thereof and being embedded in said third member and leaving a plurality of slots in said third plate portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 218 words
A joint comprising: first, second and third angularly related wooden members; a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes perpendicularly intersecting one another and forming an included right angle; said plate being further bent to provide a third planar portion lying in a third plane perpendicularly intersecting said first and second planes; a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from said one plate portion to project to one side thereof and embedded into one of the members, said teeth leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said one plate portion; a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions, said tip portions extending from said shank portions and embedded into said second wooden member, said shank portions lying substantially in said second plane when said tip portions are fully embedded into said second member; and a third group of teeth struck from said third plate portion to project to one side thereof and being embedded in said third member and leaving a plurality of slots in said third plate portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 205 words
A joint comprising: first and second angularly related wooden members; a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes intersecting one another and forming an included angle, said plate portions being bent about a fold line extending generally parallel to the line of intersection of said planes, one of said plate portions having a length in the direction of said fold line greater than the length of the other of said plate portions in a like direction, a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from one plate portion to project to one side thereof and embedded into one of the members, said teeth leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said one plate portion; a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions, said tip portions extending from said shank portions and embedded into said second wooden member, said shank portions lying substantially in said second plane when said tip portions are fully embedded into said second member.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 205 words
A joint comprising: first and second angularly related wooden members; a flat sheet metal plate bent to provide first and second planar plate portions lying in respective first and second planes intersecting one another and forming an included angle, said plate portions being bent about a fold line extending generally parallel to the line of intersection of said planes, one of said plate portions having a length in the direction of said fold line greater than the length of the other of said plate portions in a like direction, a first group of elongated nail-like teeth struck from one plate portion to project to one side thereof and embedded into one of the members, said teeth leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said one plate portion; a second group of elongated teeth struck from said second plate portion to project to one side thereof and leaving a plurality of elongated slots in said second plate portion, the teeth of said second group having angularly related shank and tip portions, said tip portions extending from said shank portions and embedded into said second wooden member, said shank portions lying substantially in said second plane when said tip portions are fully embedded into said second member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2396030A Cited
US2973175A Cited
US3305252A Cited
US3416821A Cited
GB1295047A Cited
US3828514A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-10-26 1985-04-27 1985-10-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-10-26 1989-04-27 1989-10-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-10-26 1993-04-27 1993-10-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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