US4296578A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Skylight apparatus
Assignee: Lohja Oy AB
•
Filing: 1979-06-12
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Granted: 1981-10-27
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Expires: 1999-06-12
Abstract
Abstract Skylight apparatus comprising at least two light-transmitting dome-shaped window elements and frame structure located within the skylight aperture in which the window elements are mounted. The window elements include peripherally extending outer support edge portions and the frame structure is constructed in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to the peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements is substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof. In this manner, the thermal insulation capacity of the skylight apparatus is significantly improved.
Inventors
- 👤 Heikki Keckman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:54
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D13/00; E04D13/03; E04D13/0305
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
331 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means including a frame structure defining a plurality of vertically spaced supporting portions, each of said supporting portions extending around the inner periphery of said supporting structure and wherein each of said plurality of supporting portions extends inwardly to a greater extent than the supporting portion located immediately thereabove, said supporting portions comprising surfaces which slope downwardly and inwardly and wherein said peripheral edge support portions of said window elements extend continuously upwardly and outwardly at a slope which substantially corresponds to the slope of said frame supporting portions, and wherein a plurality of said vertically spaced window elements are provided, each having a dimension which varies with respect to the other of said window elements, said window elements being mounted at their peripheral edge support portions on corresponding supporting portions of said frame structure with the smallest window element being the lowest of said window elements and the largest window element being uppermost, and wherein said frame structure is adapted to be mounted on said skylight aperture forming building frame component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
331 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means including a frame structure defining a plurality of vertically spaced supporting portions, each of said supporting portions extending around the inner periphery of said supporting structure and wherein each of said plurality of supporting portions extends inwardly to a greater extent than the supporting portion located immediately thereabove, said supporting portions comprising surfaces which slope downwardly and inwardly and wherein said peripheral edge support portions of said window elements extend continuously upwardly and outwardly at a slope which substantially corresponds to the slope of said frame supporting portions, and wherein a plurality of said vertically spaced window elements are provided, each having a dimension which varies with respect to the other of said window elements, said window elements being mounted at their peripheral edge support portions on corresponding supporting portions of said frame structure with the smallest window element being the lowest of said window elements and the largest window element being uppermost, and wherein said frame structure is adapted to be mounted on said skylight aperture forming building frame component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
315 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means including a frame structure defining a plurality of vertically spaced supporting portions, each of said supporting portions extending around the inner periphery of said supporting structure and wherein each of said plurality of supporting portions extends inwardly to a greater extent than the supporting portion located immediately thereabove, and wherein a plurality of said vertically spaced window elements are provided, each having a dimension which varies with respect to the other of said window elements, said window elements being mounted at their peripheral edge support portions on corresponding supporting portions of said frame structure with the smallest window element being the lowest of said window elements and the largest window element being uppermost and wherein said frame structure is adapted to be mounted on said skylight aperture forming building frame component so that a space is defined upon mounting said frame structure on said skylight aperture, said space being filled with a thermal insulating material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
315 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means including a frame structure defining a plurality of vertically spaced supporting portions, each of said supporting portions extending around the inner periphery of said supporting structure and wherein each of said plurality of supporting portions extends inwardly to a greater extent than the supporting portion located immediately thereabove, and wherein a plurality of said vertically spaced window elements are provided, each having a dimension which varies with respect to the other of said window elements, said window elements being mounted at their peripheral edge support portions on corresponding supporting portions of said frame structure with the smallest window element being the lowest of said window elements and the largest window element being uppermost and wherein said frame structure is adapted to be mounted on said skylight aperture forming building frame component so that a space is defined upon mounting said frame structure on said skylight aperture, said space being filled with a thermal insulating material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
Skylight apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said thermal insulating material comprises foamed polyurethane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
331 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means including a frame structure defining a plurality of vertically spaced supporting portions, each of said supporting portions extending around the inner periphery of said supporting structure and wherein each of said plurality of supporting portions extends inwardly to a greater extent than the supporting portion located immediately thereabove, said frame structure further comprising an open ended troughshaped member having a decreasing dimension in the downward direction and an outwardly directed peripherally extending flange formed at its upper edge region, said supporting portions being formed in the interior thereof, and wherein a plurality of said vertically spaced window elements are provided, each having a dimension which varies with respect to the other of said window elements, said window elements being mounted at their peripheral edge support portions on corresponding supporting portions of said frame structure with the smallest window element being the lowest of said window elements and the largest window element being uppermost, and wherein said frame structure is adapted to be mounted on said skylight aperture forming building frame component.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
331 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means including a frame structure defining a plurality of vertically spaced supporting portions, each of said supporting portions extending around the inner periphery of said supporting structure and wherein each of said plurality of supporting portions extends inwardly to a greater extent than the supporting portion located immediately thereabove, said frame structure further comprising an open ended troughshaped member having a decreasing dimension in the downward direction and an outwardly directed peripherally extending flange formed at its upper edge region, said supporting portions being formed in the interior thereof, and wherein a plurality of said vertically spaced window elements are provided, each having a dimension which varies with respect to the other of said window elements, said window elements being mounted at their peripheral edge support portions on corresponding supporting portions of said frame structure with the smallest window element being the lowest of said window elements and the largest window element being uppermost, and wherein said frame structure is adapted to be mounted on said skylight aperture forming building frame component.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
298 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means including a frame structure formed unitarily with the lowermost window element defining a plurality of vertically spaced supporting portions, each of said supporting portions extending around the inner periphery of said supporting structure and wherein each of said plurality of supporting portions extends inwardly to a greater extent than the supporting portion located immediately thereabove, and wherein a plurality of said vertically spaced window elements are provided, each having a dimension which varies with respect to the other of said window elements, said window elements being mounted at their peripheral edge support portions on corresponding supporting portions of said frame structure with the smallest window element being the lowest of said window elements and the largest window element being uppermost, and wherein said frame structure is adapted to be mounted on said skylight aperture forming building frame component.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
298 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means including a frame structure formed unitarily with the lowermost window element defining a plurality of vertically spaced supporting portions, each of said supporting portions extending around the inner periphery of said supporting structure and wherein each of said plurality of supporting portions extends inwardly to a greater extent than the supporting portion located immediately thereabove, and wherein a plurality of said vertically spaced window elements are provided, each having a dimension which varies with respect to the other of said window elements, said window elements being mounted at their peripheral edge support portions on corresponding supporting portions of said frame structure with the smallest window element being the lowest of said window elements and the largest window element being uppermost, and wherein said frame structure is adapted to be mounted on said skylight aperture forming building frame component.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
227 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means comprising peripheral edge regions of at least one of the lower ones of said window elements which include a channel-shaped portion terminating in an outer substantially planar marginal flange, said window elements being arranged such that said marginal flanges of respective window elements overlie one upon the other to fix said window elements in place, said overlying flanges being supported by said aperture forming building frame component.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
227 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means comprising peripheral edge regions of at least one of the lower ones of said window elements which include a channel-shaped portion terminating in an outer substantially planar marginal flange, said window elements being arranged such that said marginal flanges of respective window elements overlie one upon the other to fix said window elements in place, said overlying flanges being supported by said aperture forming building frame component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
Skylight apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said channel-shaped portion is defined by a substantially planar web portion adjoining the dome-shaped portion of said window element and an upwardly extending flange portion, said marginal flange integrally extending from said upwardly extending flange portion at a substantial angle thereto.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
Skylight apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein with respect to those window elements having said channel-shaped portions, the combined diameter of said dome-shaped and channel-shaped portions of a window element substantially equal the diameter of the dome-shaped portion of the window element which vertically overlies the same.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
78 words
Skylight apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein at least two of said window elements comprise only dome-shaped portions and peripherally extending marginal flanges and at least one of said window elements comprise dome-shaped portions having peripherally extending channel-shaped portions which terminate at outer planar marginal flanges, said window elements provided with channel-shaped portions being located below said window elements which do not include said channel-shaped portions so that the thermal insulation capacity of the latter is improved.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
246 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a matter such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means comprising frame structure including frame portions mounted between the support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements so as to separate and support said window elements so that the spacing between the regions adjacent to the peripherally extending outer support edge portions and the central portions of vertically adjacent window elements are maintained substantially equal, said frame portions comprising strips affixed in vertical relationship to said aperture forming building frame component, said outer support edge portions of said window elements being fixed between vertically adjacent strips.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
246 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a matter such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means comprising frame structure including frame portions mounted between the support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements so as to separate and support said window elements so that the spacing between the regions adjacent to the peripherally extending outer support edge portions and the central portions of vertically adjacent window elements are maintained substantially equal, said frame portions comprising strips affixed in vertical relationship to said aperture forming building frame component, said outer support edge portions of said window elements being fixed between vertically adjacent strips.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
Skylight apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said strips are formed of one of wood, plastic and metal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
262 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means comprising frame structure including frame portions mounted between the support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements so as to separate and support said window elements so that the spacing between the regions adjacent to the peripherally extending outer support edge regions and the central portions of vertically adjacent window elements are maintained substantially equal, said frame portions being defined by a profiled frame member formed of cellular resin and wherein said lower window elements are fixed at their outer support edge portions in internal grooves formed in said frame member, the latter being disposed on said aperture forming building frame component.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
262 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means comprising frame structure including frame portions mounted between the support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements so as to separate and support said window elements so that the spacing between the regions adjacent to the peripherally extending outer support edge regions and the central portions of vertically adjacent window elements are maintained substantially equal, said frame portions being defined by a profiled frame member formed of cellular resin and wherein said lower window elements are fixed at their outer support edge portions in internal grooves formed in said frame member, the latter being disposed on said aperture forming building frame component.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
Skylight apparatus as recited in claim 12 wherein said cellular resin comprises polyurethane.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
270 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means comprising frame structure including frame portions mounted between the support edge regions of vertically adjacent window elements so as to separate and support said window elements so that the spacing between the regions adjacent to the peripherally extending outer support edge regions and the central portions of vertically adjacent window elements are maintained substantially equal, said frame portions being defined by a continuous frame member having interior grooves formed therein and wherein lower window elements are fixed at their outer support edge portions in said grooves, said frame member being affixed to said aperture forming building frame component and said uppermost window element being fixed to said building frame component.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
270 words
Skylight apparatus adapted to be located within a skylight aperture defined by aperture forming building frame components, comprising: at least two dome-shaped light-transmitting window elements having outer dimensions which vary with respect to each other defining larger and smaller window elements, each of said window elements including peripherally extending outer support edge portions, said window elements being mounted in vertically spaced relationship one above the other at their respective peripheral support edge portions with the largest of said window elements being located at the uppermost position; and means for mounting said window elements in a manner such that the mutual spacing between regions adjacent to said peripherally extending outer support edge portions of vertically adjacent window elements are substantially equal to the mutual spacing between the central portions thereof and such that the spacing between at least the lowermost window element and the next vertically adjacent window element is located within the skylight aperture forming building component, said mounting means comprising frame structure including frame portions mounted between the support edge regions of vertically adjacent window elements so as to separate and support said window elements so that the spacing between the regions adjacent to the peripherally extending outer support edge regions and the central portions of vertically adjacent window elements are maintained substantially equal, said frame portions being defined by a continuous frame member having interior grooves formed therein and wherein lower window elements are fixed at their outer support edge portions in said grooves, said frame member being affixed to said aperture forming building frame component and said uppermost window element being fixed to said building frame component.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-26 | 1985-04-27 | 1985-10-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-26 | 1989-04-27 | 1989-10-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-26 | 1993-04-27 | 1993-10-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |