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US4295872A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Producing a multi-color image in polychromatic glass

Assignee: Corning Glass Works
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Filing: 1980-03-10
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Granted: 1981-10-20
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Expires: 2000-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a method of producing an image of an original multi-color subject in polychromatic glass by employing as a masking means, during initial exposure of the glass, high contrast film positives embodying the subject in the form of half tone transparencies. Preparation of the film positives for masking purposes is also described.

Inventors

  • 👤 George A. Luers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:58
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C23/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that the film positive, through which the glass is exposed, covers less than the total glass surface, and the remainder of the glass surface remains masked throughout the glass processing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that the film positive, through which the glass is exposed, covers less than the total glass surface, and the remainder of the glass surface remains masked throughout the glass processing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the remainder of the glass surface is covered with a high temperature paint opaque to the activating radiation.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 157 words
A method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass which comprises producing a set of continuous tone, black and white, color separation negatives, wherein each negative corresponds to a selected primary color to be reproduced in the glass, by individually and separately photographing the original subject through a series of color filters, each filter corresponding to a selected color for reproduction, copying each continuous tone, black and white negative thus produced through a half tone type screen onto a high contrast film to form a screened positive transparency corresponding to each negative, individually and sequentially exposing the polychromatic glass through each such positive transparency for a time sufficient to produce the polychromatic glass color nearest to that of the color separation filter, thus producing a latent image composed of distinct pattern arrays corresponding in number to the selected colors and corresponding separation negatives, thereafter heat treating and reexposing the glass to develop the desired multi-color image.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 157 words
A method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass which comprises producing a set of continuous tone, black and white, color separation negatives, wherein each negative corresponds to a selected primary color to be reproduced in the glass, by individually and separately photographing the original subject through a series of color filters, each filter corresponding to a selected color for reproduction, copying each continuous tone, black and white negative thus produced through a half tone type screen onto a high contrast film to form a screened positive transparency corresponding to each negative, individually and sequentially exposing the polychromatic glass through each such positive transparency for a time sufficient to produce the polychromatic glass color nearest to that of the color separation filter, thus producing a latent image composed of distinct pattern arrays corresponding in number to the selected colors and corresponding separation negatives, thereafter heat treating and reexposing the glass to develop the desired multi-color image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the selected primary colors are red, blue and green.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the reexposure is made through a screen transparency mask that is a composite of several color separation negatives and is transparent only in the composite exposed areas.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 190 words
A method of producing an image composed of N colors in polychromatic glass which comprises producing N continuous tone, color separation negatives by recording an image of each color component in the original subject on a separate black and white panchromatic film by photographing the original through a corresponding color filter which absorbs substantially the entire color spectrum except for the selected color or radiation zone, mounting one of such color separation negatives and a high contrast film on opposite sides of a half tone type screen and flooding the negative with white light to convert the high contrast film to a positive mask containing a dot pattern image therein that corresponds in area to the image in the color separation negative, the remainder of the film being opaque, repeating such process with each color separation negative to produce N high contrast film positives, individually and sequentially exposing the polychromatic glass through each such positive transparency for a predetermined time necessary to develop in the polychromatic glass a latent color corresponding to that recorded in the transparency, thereafter heat treating, reexposing and reheating the glass to develop the multicolor image.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 190 words
A method of producing an image composed of N colors in polychromatic glass which comprises producing N continuous tone, color separation negatives by recording an image of each color component in the original subject on a separate black and white panchromatic film by photographing the original through a corresponding color filter which absorbs substantially the entire color spectrum except for the selected color or radiation zone, mounting one of such color separation negatives and a high contrast film on opposite sides of a half tone type screen and flooding the negative with white light to convert the high contrast film to a positive mask containing a dot pattern image therein that corresponds in area to the image in the color separation negative, the remainder of the film being opaque, repeating such process with each color separation negative to produce N high contrast film positives, individually and sequentially exposing the polychromatic glass through each such positive transparency for a predetermined time necessary to develop in the polychromatic glass a latent color corresponding to that recorded in the transparency, thereafter heat treating, reexposing and reheating the glass to develop the multicolor image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 6 wherein each positive transparency mask is mounted in precise relationship to the mounting of its predecessor, but a specific minute distance out of registry with the position of such preceding transparency, to prevent dot overlap.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 59 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein the second or re-exposure of the glass is through a screened transparency mask having a transparent zone corresponding to the latent image developed in the initial exposure and in registry therewith, the remainder of the mask being essentially opaque to the radiation employed and masking the glass outside the image periphery.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 94 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that the polychromatic glass is provided with a white backing to provide a white color in unexposed areas.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 94 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that the polychromatic glass is provided with a white backing to provide a white color in unexposed areas.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 92 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that the glass is heat treated for a sufficient time to develop opacity within its mass.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 92 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that the glass is heat treated for a sufficient time to develop opacity within its mass.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 95 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that the glass is melted under reducing conditions so that opal formation occurs in unexposed areas of the glass.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 95 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that the glass is melted under reducing conditions so that opal formation occurs in unexposed areas of the glass.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 175 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that a polychromatic glass is selected that is capable of being photosensitive opalized, the glass is exposed to radiation through a continuous tone film mask wherein color areas in the subject are recorded in terms of maximum density whereby essentially no transmission occurs during glass irradiation, gray areas are recorded in film densities inversely related to the depth of gray desired, the glass is exposed to radiation through such film mask and heated to develop opacity in exposed areas, the depth of opacity decreasing with increase in film density, and the glass is then provided with a black backing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 175 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that a polychromatic glass is selected that is capable of being photosensitive opalized, the glass is exposed to radiation through a continuous tone film mask wherein color areas in the subject are recorded in terms of maximum density whereby essentially no transmission occurs during glass irradiation, gray areas are recorded in film densities inversely related to the depth of gray desired, the glass is exposed to radiation through such film mask and heated to develop opacity in exposed areas, the depth of opacity decreasing with increase in film density, and the glass is then provided with a black backing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 142 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that the polychromatic glass having a multicolor image developed therein is laminated to a backing of photosensitive opal glass having developed therein an opal image corresponding in areal definition to the outer extremities of the total image in the polychromatic glass, the opal density being greatest behind those color areas where the least reduction in brightness is desired, and the opal glass having a black backing.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 142 words
An improved method of producing a multicolor image in polychromatic glass wherein the glass is initially exposed to develop a latent image, then heat treated to develop nuclei, and thereafter further exposed and heat treated to develop a full color image, characterized in that the initial exposure is made through at least one high contrast film positive embodying a subject pattern in the form of a half tone transparency, and being further characterized by the fact that the polychromatic glass having a multicolor image developed therein is laminated to a backing of photosensitive opal glass having developed therein an opal image corresponding in areal definition to the outer extremities of the total image in the polychromatic glass, the opal density being greatest behind those color areas where the least reduction in brightness is desired, and the opal glass having a black backing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein an area outside the image area in the photosensitive opal is opacified in depth in inverse relation to the darkness of gray color desired in that area.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4057408A Cited
US4092139A Cited
US4134747A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-10-19 1985-04-20 1985-10-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-10-19 1989-04-20 1989-10-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-10-19 1993-04-20 1993-10-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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