US4295823A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for continuously producing a cement clinker
Assignee: Sumitomo Cement Co Ltd
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Filing: 1980-03-27
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Granted: 1981-10-20
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Expires: 2000-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A cement clinker is produced by utilizing a combustible waste material as a fuel for preheating or calcining a cement material, by using an apparatus comprising a cement material feeder, a preheater or calcinator, a rotary kiln, cooler and means for flowing an exhaust gas from the rotary kiln to the preheater or calcinator, which apparatus is characterized by a heat-decomposer which is located between the preheater or calcinator and the rotary kiln and in which a combustible material is heat decomposed with an exhaust gas from the rotary kiln and resultant combustible gas is burnt in the preheater or calcinator.
Inventors
- 👤 Tadashi Ogawa
- 👤 Shunichiro Ono
- 👤 Kyoichi Shibuya
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:09
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B7/00; C04B7/36; C04B7/43; F; F27; F27B; F27B7/00; F27B7/20; F27B7/2016; F27B7/2025; F27B7/2033; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P40/00; Y02P40/10; Y02P40/125
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
289 words
An improved apparatus for continuously producing a cement clinker, comprising: means for feeding a cement material; means for preheating or calcining said cement material, which means is located downstream from said feeding means and is provided with a preheating or calcining chamber therein; a rotary kiln for converting said cement material to a cement clinker, which kiln is located downstream from said preheating or calcining means, said kiln comprising a heating chamber connected to said preheating or calcining means; means for cooling said cement clinker with air, which means is located downstream from said rotary kiln and comprises a cooling chamber connected to said heating chamber and air-blowing means connected to a lower portion of said cooling chamber, and; means for flowing an exhaust gas from said heating chamber through said preheating or calcining chamber, which apparatus is characterized by means for heat-decomposing a combustible material, which means is located between said preheating or calcining means and said rotary kiln and which means is provided with a heat-decomposing chamber which is connected to means for feeding said combustible material so that said combustible material is allowed to be fed into said heat-decomposing chamber, which heat-decomposing chamber is connected to said heating chamber in said rotary kiln in such a manner that at least a portion of the exhaust gas from said heating chamber is allowed to flow into said heat-decomposing chamber and a solid residue produced from said combustible material in said heat-decomposing chamber is allowed to be introduced into said heating chamber, and which heat-decomposing chamber is connected to said pre-heating or calcining chamber so that a combustible gas generated from said combustible material in said heat-decomposing chamber is allowed to flow into said preheating or calcining chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
289 words
An improved apparatus for continuously producing a cement clinker, comprising: means for feeding a cement material; means for preheating or calcining said cement material, which means is located downstream from said feeding means and is provided with a preheating or calcining chamber therein; a rotary kiln for converting said cement material to a cement clinker, which kiln is located downstream from said preheating or calcining means, said kiln comprising a heating chamber connected to said preheating or calcining means; means for cooling said cement clinker with air, which means is located downstream from said rotary kiln and comprises a cooling chamber connected to said heating chamber and air-blowing means connected to a lower portion of said cooling chamber, and; means for flowing an exhaust gas from said heating chamber through said preheating or calcining chamber, which apparatus is characterized by means for heat-decomposing a combustible material, which means is located between said preheating or calcining means and said rotary kiln and which means is provided with a heat-decomposing chamber which is connected to means for feeding said combustible material so that said combustible material is allowed to be fed into said heat-decomposing chamber, which heat-decomposing chamber is connected to said heating chamber in said rotary kiln in such a manner that at least a portion of the exhaust gas from said heating chamber is allowed to flow into said heat-decomposing chamber and a solid residue produced from said combustible material in said heat-decomposing chamber is allowed to be introduced into said heating chamber, and which heat-decomposing chamber is connected to said pre-heating or calcining chamber so that a combustible gas generated from said combustible material in said heat-decomposing chamber is allowed to flow into said preheating or calcining chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
An improved apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat-decomposing means is provided with a conduit, one end of which is connected to said heat decomposing chamber and the other end of which is connected to said combustible material-feeding means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
An improved apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat-decomposing means is provided with a grid which is placed in said heat-decomposing chamber and on which said combustible material is placed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
An improved apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat-decomposing means is provided with an exhaust gas conduit extending from a bottom portion of said heat-decomposing chamber to said heating chamber of said rotary kiln.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
An improved apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat-decomposing means is provided with a combustible gas conduit extending from an upper portion of said heat-decomposing chamber into said preheating or calcining chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
An improved apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cooling chamber is connected to said preheating or calcining chamber through an exhaust air conduit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
An improved apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said exhaust air conduit is additionally connected to said heat-decomposing chamber through said heating exhaust gas conduit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
An improved apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said exhaust air conduit is additionally connected to a bottom portion of said heat-decomposing chamber through a conduit branched from said exhaust air conduit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
An improved apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said exhaust air conduit is connected to a mixing chamber formed in a conduit between said heating chamber and said preheating or calcining chamber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3925091A
Cited
US4081285A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-19 | 1985-04-20 | 1985-10-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-19 | 1989-04-20 | 1989-10-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-19 | 1993-04-20 | 1993-10-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |