US4294909A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Photosensitive negative-working toning process
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1979-12-26
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Granted: 1981-10-13
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Expires: 1999-12-26
Abstract
Abstract A photosensitive element which comprises a support bearing a layer of negative-working tonable photoimaging composition comprising at least one organic polymeric binder (a), a photosensitizer (b) which generates an acid upon absorption of actinic radiation, and at least one compound taken from the group of ##STR1## as defined, binder (a) being plasticized by the decomposition product of either compound (c) or (d) or the combination thereof. The photosensitive element is useful in making color proofs.
Inventors
- 👤 Ross A. Lee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 14:51
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/26; G03F7/28; G03F3/00; G03F3/10; G03F3/103; G03F7/004; G03F7/0045; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/106; Y10S430/109; Y10S430/11; Y10S430/111; Y10S430/112; Y10S430/113; Y10S430/127; Y10S522/00; Y10S522/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A process for preparing negative tonable images which comprises exposing imagewise a photosensitive element comprising a support bearing a layer of a negative-working tonable photoimaging composition which comprises (a) at least one organic polymeric binder taken from the group consisting of polyvinylformal, polyvinylpyrrollidone, polyacrylate, cellulose acetate, polymethacrylate, and polyvinyl acetate; (b) a photosensitizer which upon absorption of actinic radiation is capable of generating an acid; and at least one acetal compound taken from the group of ##STR4## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl and substituted phenyl, and R 1 is taken from the group of alkylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms and heteroalkylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and ##STR5## wherein R 2 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, furyl, substituted furyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, and substituted naphthyl, R 3 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and OR 3 when taken together form a 5, 6 or 7 membered ring, the polymeric binder (a) being plasticized by the decomposition product of one of compound (c) (1), compound (c) (2) or the combination of compounds (c) (1) and (2), and toning the exposed image areas of said element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A process for preparing negative tonable images which comprises exposing imagewise a photosensitive element comprising a support bearing a layer of a negative-working tonable photoimaging composition which comprises (a) at least one organic polymeric binder taken from the group consisting of polyvinylformal, polyvinylpyrrollidone, polyacrylate, cellulose acetate, polymethacrylate, and polyvinyl acetate; (b) a photosensitizer which upon absorption of actinic radiation is capable of generating an acid; and at least one acetal compound taken from the group of ##STR4## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl and substituted phenyl, and R 1 is taken from the group of alkylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms and heteroalkylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and ##STR5## wherein R 2 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, furyl, substituted furyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, and substituted naphthyl, R 3 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and OR 3 when taken together form a 5, 6 or 7 membered ring, the polymeric binder (a) being plasticized by the decomposition product of one of compound (c) (1), compound (c) (2) or the combination of compounds (c) (1) and (2), and toning the exposed image areas of said element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the sole acetal compound present is a polymeric acetal of the formula: ##STR6## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl and substituted phenyl, R 1 is taken from the group of alkylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms and heteroalkylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the sole acetal compound present is a monomeric acetal (c) (2) of the formula: ##STR7## wherein R 2 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, furyl, substituted furyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, and substituted naphthyl, R 3 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and OR 3 when taken together form a 5, 6 or 7 membered ring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the acetal component is a mixture of compounds (c) (1) and (2).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the binder (a) is polyvinylformal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the photosensitizer (b) is 2-tribromomethylquinoxaline.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the photosensitizer (b) is carbon tetrabromide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the element contains a plasticizer (e) present in an amount of up to 20% by weight based on the weight of the photoimaging composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein in the photoimaging composition there is present up to 10% by weight, based on the weight of solids of the photoimaging composition, of a polymeric anhydride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the element is heated while toning.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-12 | 1985-04-13 | 1985-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-12 | 1989-04-13 | 1989-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-12 | 1993-04-13 | 1993-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |