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US4293343A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mortars and cements having improved freeze-thaw properties and method of achieving same

Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc
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Filing: 1979-11-13
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Granted: 1981-10-06
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Expires: 1999-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract Inorganic mortars, cements, and concrete are subject to crazing, cracking and spalling when subjected to alternate freezing and thawing. The present invention significantly decreases this affect by providing a network of tiny glass filaments having a hydrophilic surface throughout the mortars and cements. Preferably there should be more than approximately 675 lineal inches of network forming filament per cubic inch of mortar.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard F. Shannon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 18:09
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 35 words
Insulation materials formed from the following ingredients in parts by weight: ______________________________________ Mineral fiber 19-39 Particulate filler 0-60 Hydraulic setting binder 3-60 Glass monofilaments 0.01-1.0 ______________________________________ said monofilaments forming a three dimensional monofilament network therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 35 words
Insulation materials formed from the following ingredients in parts by weight: ______________________________________ Mineral fiber 19-39 Particulate filler 0-60 Hydraulic setting binder 3-60 Glass monofilaments 0.01-1.0 ______________________________________ said monofilaments forming a three dimensional monofilament network therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 105 words
A high temperature insulating material comprising the following in approximate percentages by weight: ______________________________________ mineral fibers 10-50 hydraulic cement 10-30 glass filaments 0.01-0.5 clay 0-49 filler 0-30 ______________________________________ said filaments forming a jack-strawed three dimensional monofilament network throughout the other materials, said network having from 3,375 to 33,750 inches of spaced apart glass monofilaments per cubic inch of product, and said monofilaments having a surface with an angle of wetting that is substantially that of unpoisoned glass and which is generally devoid of water retaining or hydrophobic materials, and whereby the monofilament network causes the product to have significantly less spalling during freezing and thawing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 105 words
A high temperature insulating material comprising the following in approximate percentages by weight: ______________________________________ mineral fibers 10-50 hydraulic cement 10-30 glass filaments 0.01-0.5 clay 0-49 filler 0-30 ______________________________________ said filaments forming a jack-strawed three dimensional monofilament network throughout the other materials, said network having from 3,375 to 33,750 inches of spaced apart glass monofilaments per cubic inch of product, and said monofilaments having a surface with an angle of wetting that is substantially that of unpoisoned glass and which is generally devoid of water retaining or hydrophobic materials, and whereby the monofilament network causes the product to have significantly less spalling during freezing and thawing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The material of claim 2 wherein it has a density of no more than approximately 90 pounds per cubic foot.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2681863A Cited
US3062670A Cited
US3289371A Cited
US3147127A Cited
US3948673A Cited
US4187275A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-10-05 1985-04-06 1985-10-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-10-05 1989-04-06 1989-10-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-10-05 1993-04-06 1993-10-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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