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US4293189A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Light reflecting device

Assignee: SOLID CORP
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Filing: 1979-03-20
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Granted: 1981-10-06
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Expires: 1999-03-20
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Abstract

Abstract A light reflecting device comprising a light reflecting surface and fine spherical glass beads arranged in front of the reflecting surface. The device comprises a light transmitting layer covering the glass beads and having an outer surface which is not planar but includes projections and indentations substantially conforming to the contours of the glass beads so that the device can be observed with extreme ease and distinctness not only from the position of the light source or the vicinity thereof but also from other positions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshiharu Morikawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 03:06
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
A light reflective device comprising: a support member having a surface having a substantially constant roughtness defining dents within the range of 10 to 100 microns; a continuous light reflecting layer covering the support member surface and having a light reflecting outer surface coextensive with and formed in conformity with the contours of the underlying ueven dented surface of the support member, said light reflecting outer surface thus having a substantially constant roughess defining dents within the range of 10 to 100 microns; substantially transparent fine spherical glass beads having a high refractive index and spaced from the light reflecting surface by a distance approximately equal to the focal distance of the glass beads, the glass beads being sized to fit in dents of the light reflecting surface; and a resin layer covering the glass beads and light reflecting layer, said resin layer comprising a first layer portion and a second layer portion each having light transmitting properties and each comprising a synthetic resin, the first layer portion having a thickness approximately equal to the focal distance of the glass beads and covering the light reflecting layer, the glass beads being dispersed over the first layer portion whereby the glass beads are spaced from the light reflecting layer by a distance approximately equal to the focal distance of the glass beads, the second layer portion covering the first layer portion and the glass beads and forming an outer surface having projections and indentations substantially conforming to the contours of the glass beads.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
A light reflective device comprising: a support member having a surface having a substantially constant roughtness defining dents within the range of 10 to 100 microns; a continuous light reflecting layer covering the support member surface and having a light reflecting outer surface coextensive with and formed in conformity with the contours of the underlying ueven dented surface of the support member, said light reflecting outer surface thus having a substantially constant roughess defining dents within the range of 10 to 100 microns; substantially transparent fine spherical glass beads having a high refractive index and spaced from the light reflecting surface by a distance approximately equal to the focal distance of the glass beads, the glass beads being sized to fit in dents of the light reflecting surface; and a resin layer covering the glass beads and light reflecting layer, said resin layer comprising a first layer portion and a second layer portion each having light transmitting properties and each comprising a synthetic resin, the first layer portion having a thickness approximately equal to the focal distance of the glass beads and covering the light reflecting layer, the glass beads being dispersed over the first layer portion whereby the glass beads are spaced from the light reflecting layer by a distance approximately equal to the focal distance of the glass beads, the second layer portion covering the first layer portion and the glass beads and forming an outer surface having projections and indentations substantially conforming to the contours of the glass beads.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A light reflective device according to claim 1 wherein said light reflecting layer comprises a metal layer plated onto said surface of said support member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A light reflective device according to claim 2 wherein said synthetic resin is capable of being cured by baking.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A light reflective device according to claim 3 wherein said resin layer is cured by baking.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A light reflective device according to claim 2 wherein the plated metal layer is formed by electroplating, vacuum plating or chemical plating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A light reflective device according to claim 1 wherein said light reflecting layer comprises a layer of synthetic resin containing a light reflecting powder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A light reflective device according to claim 6 wherein the light-reflecting powder is an aluminum powder, copper alloy powder, or mica powder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A light reflective device according to claim 1 wherein said glass beads have a refractive index of at least about 2.0.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
A light reflective device according to claim 1 wherein said glass beads have substantially the same diameter in the range of about 10 to 100 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A light reflective device according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second layer portions and said glass beads is colored without substantially impairing the light transmitting properties thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
In an article having a light reflective device in combination therewith, the improvement wherein the light reflecting device comprises a device as defined in claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
An article according to claim 11 selected from the group consisting of umbrellas, ornaments, fishing lures, components of vehicles, driver's helmets, and traffic signs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
An article according to claim 11 wherein the article itself comprises a light reflecting portion which constitutes said light reflecting device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB402811A Cited
US3140340A Cited
US3288618A Cited
US3355311A Cited
US3614199A Cited
US3716445A Cited
US3758192A Cited
US3700305A Cited
US3913520A Cited
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US4012114A Cited
US4025159A Cited
US4125644A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-10-05 1985-04-06 1985-10-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-10-05 1989-04-06 1989-10-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-10-05 1993-04-06 1993-10-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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