US4292711A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the simultaneous filling and turning of a tubular casing with an outside coating
Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1979-03-28
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Granted: 1981-10-06
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Expires: 1999-03-28
Abstract
Abstract A process for filling a flexible shirred tubular casing having a coating thereon with a filling mass including: deshirring a short end section of the casing by stretching the shirred casing in a longitudinal direction; closing the deshirred section and placing it over a tubular body, wherein a deshirred section is formed on the exterior of the tubular body and in the interior of the shirred casing by deshirring a portion of the casing and substantially simultaneously inverting the deshirred section substantially 180°; filling the casing by continuously deshirring the shirred section in accordance with the quantity of filling mass discharged, and simultaneously, continuously inverting the deshirred section 180°.
Inventors
- 👤 Reinhold Becker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 12:35
CPC Classifications
A; A22; A22C; A22C11/00; A22C11/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
244 words
A method for filling a flexible shirred tubular casing with a filling mass, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a flexible shirred tubular casing having an inside surface and an outside surface; (b) deshirring an end section of the casing by stretching the shirred casing in the longitudinal direction; (c) closing the deshirred end section of the casing to form a closed end; (d) placing the shirred tubular casing onto the exterior of a substantially straight, dimensionally stable tubular body in such a way that the closed end of the casing covers the end of the tubular body, the deshirred end section of the casing extends along and surrounds the tubular body with the outside surface of the casing being turned toward the tubular body and the shirred casing is positioned on the portion of the tubular body surrounded by the deshirred end section of the casing; (e) forcing a filling mass under pressure through the interior of the tubular body into the deshirred end section of the casing in a direction toward the closed end of the casing, to fill the deshirred end section of the casing and force the filled casing off of the tubular body, whereby the shirred section of the casing is simultaneously deshirred and inverted to place its outside surface on the inside; and (f) during said step (e), preventing contact between the deshirred section of the casing and the inside surface of the shirred section of the casing.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
244 words
A method for filling a flexible shirred tubular casing with a filling mass, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a flexible shirred tubular casing having an inside surface and an outside surface; (b) deshirring an end section of the casing by stretching the shirred casing in the longitudinal direction; (c) closing the deshirred end section of the casing to form a closed end; (d) placing the shirred tubular casing onto the exterior of a substantially straight, dimensionally stable tubular body in such a way that the closed end of the casing covers the end of the tubular body, the deshirred end section of the casing extends along and surrounds the tubular body with the outside surface of the casing being turned toward the tubular body and the shirred casing is positioned on the portion of the tubular body surrounded by the deshirred end section of the casing; (e) forcing a filling mass under pressure through the interior of the tubular body into the deshirred end section of the casing in a direction toward the closed end of the casing, to fill the deshirred end section of the casing and force the filled casing off of the tubular body, whereby the shirred section of the casing is simultaneously deshirred and inverted to place its outside surface on the inside; and (f) during said step (e), preventing contact between the deshirred section of the casing and the inside surface of the shirred section of the casing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of preventing contact comprises positioning a hollow supporting element over the exterior of the tubular body between the deshirred section and the shirred section, whereby the frictional force acting upon the deshirred casing section remains substantially constant during step (e), independent of the length of the shirred section of casing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein said hollow supporting element comprises a rounded-off edge at the end facing away from the outlet of the tubular body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein said hollow supporting element comprises a radially enlarged portion at said rounded-off end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said enlarged portion comprises an outwardly flared portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the outside surface of the shirred casing includes a coating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of applying a braking force to the deshirred casing as it moves off of the tubular body.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-05 | 1985-04-06 | 1985-10-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-05 | 1989-04-06 | 1989-10-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-04-06 | 1993-10-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |