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US4292370A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Moisture and temperature resistant polarizing lamination

Assignee: Avery Dennison Corp
•
Filing: 1979-12-06
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Granted: 1981-09-29
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Expires: 1999-12-06
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Abstract

Abstract A new moisture resistant polarizing lamination is disclosed which utilizes polypropylene as the protective layers. A polarizing film of polyvinyl alcohol which has been stretched and treated with iodine is protected against moisture and structurally supported by at least one layer of polypropylene. The polypropylene is bonded to the polyvinyl alcohol by adhesives which do not interfere with the polarizing effects of the lamination. The polypropylene may have a bonding layer already attached thereto which is covered by a protective film. The protective film is prevented from becoming secured to the bonding layer by a release agent placed between the protective film and bonding layer. The protective film is removed just prior to bonding of the polypropylene to the polyvinyl alcohol. Use of polypropylene films that are 0.002 inch thick is disclosed. Polypropylene films of this thickness do not adversely affect the polarizing qualities of the lamination. The PVA polarizing film in a sandwich of polypropylene may be provided with one exterior adhesive layer for ease in securing the lamination in its desired final location.

Inventors

  • 👤 John A. Pekko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 16:19
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133528; C; C09; C09K; C09K2323/00; C09K2323/03; C09K2323/031; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1452; Y10T428/1462; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2852; Y10T428/2896; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31573; Y10T428/31576; Y10T428/31587; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31928

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 41 words
A moisture resistant lamination comprising: a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film; protective polypropylene films on both sides of said polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film; and transparent urethane bonding agent layers firmly bonding said polypropylene films to the two sides of said polarizing film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 41 words
A moisture resistant lamination comprising: a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film; protective polypropylene films on both sides of said polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film; and transparent urethane bonding agent layers firmly bonding said polypropylene films to the two sides of said polarizing film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
A moisture resistant polarizing lamination comprising: a polarizing film comprising polyvinyl alcohol treated with iodine sandwiched between two protective polypropylene films; and bonding agent layers between said polarizing film and polypropylene films for bonding said polypropylene films to said polarizing film wherein said bonding agent layer is a urethane adhesive or a pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
A moisture resistant polarizing lamination comprising: a polarizing film comprising polyvinyl alcohol treated with iodine sandwiched between two protective polypropylene films; and bonding agent layers between said polarizing film and polypropylene films for bonding said polypropylene films to said polarizing film wherein said bonding agent layer is a urethane adhesive or a pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A lamination according to claim 2 further including an adhesive layer on the exterior surface of at least one polypropylene film for securing said lamination to a support structure wherein said adhesive layer is a urethane adhesive or a pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2524286A Cited
US4025688A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-09-28 1985-03-30 1985-09-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-09-28 1989-03-30 1989-09-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-09-28 1993-03-30 1993-09-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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