US4292290A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the production of finely-divided metal and metalloid oxides
Assignee: Cabot Corp
•
Filing: 1980-04-16
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Granted: 1981-09-29
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Expires: 2000-04-16
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed an improved process and apparatus for the production of finely-divided metal and metalloid oxides by flame hydrolysis of corresponding metal and metalloid halides whereby fouling of burner apparatus is substantially completely avoided.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald E. Tunison, III
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:52
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B13/00; C01B13/14; C01B13/20; B; B01; B01J; B01J12/00; B01J12/005; C01B3/00; C01B3/02; C01B3/22; C01B3/24; C01B33/00; C01B33/113; C01B33/12; C01B33/18; C01B33/181; C01B33/183; C01P; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/12; C01P2006/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
In a process for the production of finely-divided particulate metal and metalloid oxides comprising mixing, within a burner means, a vaporous or gaseous metal or metalloid halide, or mixture thereof, with a hydrogen-containing water-producing fuel and an oxidant therefor; projecting the resulting reactant mixture as a continuous stream from the mouth of said burner means into a reaction space; continuously discharging a purge gas at a fouling preventive rate along the boundary of said reactant mixture stream in the region of the burner mouth and continuously combusting the reactant mixture stream within said reaction space to produce said finely-divided particulate oxide therein; the improvement which comprises: substantially tangentially contacting the periphery of said reactant mixture stream, at a plane substantially normal thereto and spaced downstream from said burner mouth, with a plurality of continuous pilot flames.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
In a process for the production of finely-divided particulate metal and metalloid oxides comprising mixing, within a burner means, a vaporous or gaseous metal or metalloid halide, or mixture thereof, with a hydrogen-containing water-producing fuel and an oxidant therefor; projecting the resulting reactant mixture as a continuous stream from the mouth of said burner means into a reaction space; continuously discharging a purge gas at a fouling preventive rate along the boundary of said reactant mixture stream in the region of the burner mouth and continuously combusting the reactant mixture stream within said reaction space to produce said finely-divided particulate oxide therein; the improvement which comprises: substantially tangentially contacting the periphery of said reactant mixture stream, at a plane substantially normal thereto and spaced downstream from said burner mouth, with a plurality of continuous pilot flames.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said purge gas is air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said purge gas is hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said fuel is hydrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said metal or metalloid halide comprises silicon tetrachloride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said plane is located at between about 1/4 and about 3/4 inch downstream of said burner mouth.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the fuel employed for performance of said pilot flames is of similar type to that employed in the performance of said reactant mixture stream.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the fuel employed for performance of said pilot flames is hydrogen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said pilot flames are supplied with a combustible fuel/oxidant premixture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the angle of said pilot flames with respect to the longitudinal axis of said reactant mixture stream, is about normal thereto.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said angle is between about 85° and about 95°.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said angle is between about 90° and about 94°.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the number of said pilot flames is sufficient to substantially completely cloak the periphery of said reactant mixture stream.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-28 | 1985-03-30 | 1985-09-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-28 | 1989-03-30 | 1989-09-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-28 | 1993-03-30 | 1993-09-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |