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US4292290A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the production of finely-divided metal and metalloid oxides

Assignee: Cabot Corp
•
Filing: 1980-04-16
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Granted: 1981-09-29
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Expires: 2000-04-16
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed an improved process and apparatus for the production of finely-divided metal and metalloid oxides by flame hydrolysis of corresponding metal and metalloid halides whereby fouling of burner apparatus is substantially completely avoided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald E. Tunison, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:52
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B13/00; C01B13/14; C01B13/20; B; B01; B01J; B01J12/00; B01J12/005; C01B3/00; C01B3/02; C01B3/22; C01B3/24; C01B33/00; C01B33/113; C01B33/12; C01B33/18; C01B33/181; C01B33/183; C01P; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/12; C01P2006/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 136 words
In a process for the production of finely-divided particulate metal and metalloid oxides comprising mixing, within a burner means, a vaporous or gaseous metal or metalloid halide, or mixture thereof, with a hydrogen-containing water-producing fuel and an oxidant therefor; projecting the resulting reactant mixture as a continuous stream from the mouth of said burner means into a reaction space; continuously discharging a purge gas at a fouling preventive rate along the boundary of said reactant mixture stream in the region of the burner mouth and continuously combusting the reactant mixture stream within said reaction space to produce said finely-divided particulate oxide therein; the improvement which comprises: substantially tangentially contacting the periphery of said reactant mixture stream, at a plane substantially normal thereto and spaced downstream from said burner mouth, with a plurality of continuous pilot flames.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 136 words
In a process for the production of finely-divided particulate metal and metalloid oxides comprising mixing, within a burner means, a vaporous or gaseous metal or metalloid halide, or mixture thereof, with a hydrogen-containing water-producing fuel and an oxidant therefor; projecting the resulting reactant mixture as a continuous stream from the mouth of said burner means into a reaction space; continuously discharging a purge gas at a fouling preventive rate along the boundary of said reactant mixture stream in the region of the burner mouth and continuously combusting the reactant mixture stream within said reaction space to produce said finely-divided particulate oxide therein; the improvement which comprises: substantially tangentially contacting the periphery of said reactant mixture stream, at a plane substantially normal thereto and spaced downstream from said burner mouth, with a plurality of continuous pilot flames.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said purge gas is air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said purge gas is hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said fuel is hydrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said metal or metalloid halide comprises silicon tetrachloride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said plane is located at between about 1/4 and about 3/4 inch downstream of said burner mouth.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the fuel employed for performance of said pilot flames is of similar type to that employed in the performance of said reactant mixture stream.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the fuel employed for performance of said pilot flames is hydrogen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said pilot flames are supplied with a combustible fuel/oxidant premixture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the angle of said pilot flames with respect to the longitudinal axis of said reactant mixture stream, is about normal thereto.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said angle is between about 85° and about 95°.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said angle is between about 90° and about 94°.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the number of said pilot flames is sufficient to substantially completely cloak the periphery of said reactant mixture stream.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2823982A Cited
US3130008A Cited
US2990249A Cited
US3235332A Cited
US3954945A Cited
US4036938A Cited
US4048290A Cited
US4108964A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-09-28 1985-03-30 1985-09-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-09-28 1989-03-30 1989-09-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-09-28 1993-03-30 1993-09-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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