US4291376A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Digital energy monitor
Assignee: Three Rivers Enterprises Inc
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Filing: 1979-08-08
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Granted: 1981-09-22
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Expires: 1999-08-08
Abstract
Abstract A digital apparatus for generating an energy log for instant recall and display comprising a microcomputer including microprocessor with interrupt capability, programmable timer, keyboard and digital output. The apparatus is permanently programmed in read-only memory with a task to continuously update data and time information stored in read/write memory, a task to process each interrupt corresponding to pulsed signals indicative of energy usage and to add a unit to one memory location corresponding to that type of energy usage on a given date and a task to select and display time and date and to select and display functions of the contents of the memory locations corresponding to energy usage. The tasks are entirely interrupt activated.
Inventors
- 👤 David I. McCahill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:02
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R21/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
A digital apparatus for generating a log of energy usage for instant recall and analysis comprising: (a) a microprocessor having an interrupt capability with associated read-only memory, read/write (RAM) memory, data, address, and control buses; (b) a timer connected with said microprocessor to provide continuous real-time/date data; (c) a keyboard and keyboard encoder connected with said microprocessor for establishing certain initial conditions in the read/write memory and for selecting certain displays and functions; (d) a display and display controller connected with said microprocessor for displaying data; (e) an interrupt controller connected with said microprocessor, said interrupt controller having a plurality of input terminals connectable with the pulse outputs of energy metering devices; said read-only memory permanently programmed (i) with a task to cause the microprocessor to have a continuously updated date and time stored at a selected location in the read/write memory, (ii) with a task to process each interrupt corresponding to each pulsed input to add one unit to a read/write memory location corresponding to the date and the particular input terminal, and (iii) with a task to select and display the contents of the memory locations corresponding to date or dates and particular input terminals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
A digital apparatus for generating a log of energy usage for instant recall and analysis comprising: (a) a microprocessor having an interrupt capability with associated read-only memory, read/write (RAM) memory, data, address, and control buses; (b) a timer connected with said microprocessor to provide continuous real-time/date data; (c) a keyboard and keyboard encoder connected with said microprocessor for establishing certain initial conditions in the read/write memory and for selecting certain displays and functions; (d) a display and display controller connected with said microprocessor for displaying data; (e) an interrupt controller connected with said microprocessor, said interrupt controller having a plurality of input terminals connectable with the pulse outputs of energy metering devices; said read-only memory permanently programmed (i) with a task to cause the microprocessor to have a continuously updated date and time stored at a selected location in the read/write memory, (ii) with a task to process each interrupt corresponding to each pulsed input to add one unit to a read/write memory location corresponding to the date and the particular input terminal, and (iii) with a task to select and display the contents of the memory locations corresponding to date or dates and particular input terminals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 in which the display is a multiple digit seven segment LED display.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 in which at least two of the input terminals associated with the interrupt controller are connected to pulse generating-energy metering devices.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 in which the keyboard contains typical calculator keys and the read-only memory is further permanently programmed (iv) with tasks to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
223 words
A system for monitoring energy usage comprising at least one pulse generating metering device outputting digital pulses indicative of one type of energy usage and a digital apparatus for generating a log of energy usage for instant recall and analysis comprising: (a) a microprocessor having an interrupt capability with associated read-only memory, read/write (RAM) memory, data, address, and control buses; (b) a timer connected with said microprocessor to provide continuous real-time/date data; (c) a keyboard and keyboard encoder connected with said microprocessor for establishing certain initial conditions in the read/write memory and for selecting certain displays and functions; (d) a display and display controller connected with said microprocessor for displaying data; (e) an interrupt controller connected with said microprocessor, said interrupt controller having a plurality of input terminals connected to the at least one pulse generating metering device; said read-only memory permanently programmed (i) with a task to cause the microprocessor to have a continuously updated date and time stored at a selected location in the read/write memory, (ii) with a task to process each interrupt corresponding to each pulsed input to add one unit to a read/write memory location corresponding to the date and the particular input terminal, and (iii) with a task to select and display the contents of the memory locations corresponding to date or dates and particular input terminals.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
223 words
A system for monitoring energy usage comprising at least one pulse generating metering device outputting digital pulses indicative of one type of energy usage and a digital apparatus for generating a log of energy usage for instant recall and analysis comprising: (a) a microprocessor having an interrupt capability with associated read-only memory, read/write (RAM) memory, data, address, and control buses; (b) a timer connected with said microprocessor to provide continuous real-time/date data; (c) a keyboard and keyboard encoder connected with said microprocessor for establishing certain initial conditions in the read/write memory and for selecting certain displays and functions; (d) a display and display controller connected with said microprocessor for displaying data; (e) an interrupt controller connected with said microprocessor, said interrupt controller having a plurality of input terminals connected to the at least one pulse generating metering device; said read-only memory permanently programmed (i) with a task to cause the microprocessor to have a continuously updated date and time stored at a selected location in the read/write memory, (ii) with a task to process each interrupt corresponding to each pulsed input to add one unit to a read/write memory location corresponding to the date and the particular input terminal, and (iii) with a task to select and display the contents of the memory locations corresponding to date or dates and particular input terminals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A system according to claim 5 wherein the real-time/date data can be displayed upon the display providing a desk clock/calendar.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-21 | 1985-03-23 | 1985-09-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-21 | 1989-03-23 | 1989-09-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-21 | 1993-03-23 | 1993-09-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |