← Back to Patent Explorer
US4289831A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyolefin films

Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1979-07-30
•
Granted: 1981-09-15
•
Expires: 1999-07-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A stiff antistatic film comprising a polyolefin substrate including a modulus improver, such as a polyterpene resin, a polymeric heat-sealable surface layer and an antistatic coating layer comprising a quaternary ammonium salt, such as choline chloride.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony G. M. Last

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 20:25
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/044; B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/32; C08J7/052; C08J7/06; C08J7/065; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/20; B32B2307/21; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/412; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2307/54; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/40; B32B2553/00; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02; C08J2323/10; C08J2323/12; C08J2323/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
A self-supporting multiple-layer film comprising: a substrate layer of a polymer of a mono-alpha-olefin containing from 2 to 8 carbon atoms in its molecule, a modulus improver incorporated in the substrate layer, wherein said modulus improver is a resin, of natural or synthetic origin, which is (I) amorphous, hard, brittle, and solid at ambient temperature, (II) has a softening range at elevated temperature, (III) has a drop softening point of at least 70° C., and (IV) is sufficiently compatible with the film-forming olefin polymer to yield a composition from which may be formed a drawn, self-supporting transparent film exhibiting a modulus exceeding that of a film formed from an identical olefin polymer in the absence of the improver resin, a polymeric heat-sealable layer adhered to at least one surface of the substrate layer, and, on the surface of the heat-sealable layer remote from the substrate, an antistatic medium comprising a quaternary ammonium of general formula ##STR4## wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or R 1 and R 2 are each methylene groupings within a common five- or six-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, R 4 is a hydrogen atom or an acyl radical containing up to 15 carbon atoms, Z is a methylene group or a carbonyl group when R 4 is a hydrogen atom, or Z is a methylene group when R 4 is said acyl radical, and X is a univalent anion or an equivalent of a multivalent anion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 269 words
A self-supporting multiple-layer film comprising: a substrate layer of a polymer of a mono-alpha-olefin containing from 2 to 8 carbon atoms in its molecule, a modulus improver incorporated in the substrate layer, wherein said modulus improver is a resin, of natural or synthetic origin, which is (I) amorphous, hard, brittle, and solid at ambient temperature, (II) has a softening range at elevated temperature, (III) has a drop softening point of at least 70° C., and (IV) is sufficiently compatible with the film-forming olefin polymer to yield a composition from which may be formed a drawn, self-supporting transparent film exhibiting a modulus exceeding that of a film formed from an identical olefin polymer in the absence of the improver resin, a polymeric heat-sealable layer adhered to at least one surface of the substrate layer, and, on the surface of the heat-sealable layer remote from the substrate, an antistatic medium comprising a quaternary ammonium of general formula ##STR4## wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or R 1 and R 2 are each methylene groupings within a common five- or six-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, R 4 is a hydrogen atom or an acyl radical containing up to 15 carbon atoms, Z is a methylene group or a carbonyl group when R 4 is a hydrogen atom, or Z is a methylene group when R 4 is said acyl radical, and X is a univalent anion or an equivalent of a multivalent anion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein said modulus improver (I) is relatively free of olefinic unsaturation, (II) exhibits an iodine value of less than 50, and (III) has a weight average molecular weight of at least 500.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the modulus improver is selected from the group consisting of a rosin acid, a petroleum hydrocarbon resin, a hydrogenated petroleum resin, and a natural or synthetic polyterpene resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises a biaxially oriented propylene polymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is choline chloride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 80 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the antistatic medium additionally comprises an amine salt of general formula ##STR5## wherein x is a positive interger, y is a positive interger, the sum of x and y is from 2 to 5, A is a hydrogen atom, R is a univalent aliphatic radical containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a mixture of such univalent aliphatic radicals, and X is a univalent anion or an equivalent of a multivalent anion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
A film according to claim 6 wherein the amine salt is an amine sulphate of the specified formula in which the sum of x and y is 2, A is a hydrogen atom, and R is a mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals containing from 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the antistatic medium additionally comprises a glyceride of a fatty acid the molecule of which contains up to 22 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
A film according to claim 8 wherein the glyceride is glyceryl monostearate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the antistatic medium additionally comprises an organic polyol the molecule of which contains from 3 to 12 carbon atoms and at least 2 free hydroxyl groups.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
A film according to claim 10 wherein the organic polyol is glycerol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2897170A Cited
US2832697A Cited
US3202528A Cited
GB1024718A Cited
GB1061366A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-09-14 1985-03-16 1985-09-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-09-14 1989-03-16 1989-09-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-09-14 1993-03-16 1993-09-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag