US4289831A
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Polyolefin films
Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1979-07-30
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Granted: 1981-09-15
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Expires: 1999-07-30
Abstract
Abstract A stiff antistatic film comprising a polyolefin substrate including a modulus improver, such as a polyterpene resin, a polymeric heat-sealable surface layer and an antistatic coating layer comprising a quaternary ammonium salt, such as choline chloride.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony G. M. Last
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:25
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/044; B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/32; C08J7/052; C08J7/06; C08J7/065; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/20; B32B2307/21; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/412; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2307/54; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/40; B32B2553/00; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02; C08J2323/10; C08J2323/12; C08J2323/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
269 words
A self-supporting multiple-layer film comprising: a substrate layer of a polymer of a mono-alpha-olefin containing from 2 to 8 carbon atoms in its molecule, a modulus improver incorporated in the substrate layer, wherein said modulus improver is a resin, of natural or synthetic origin, which is (I) amorphous, hard, brittle, and solid at ambient temperature, (II) has a softening range at elevated temperature, (III) has a drop softening point of at least 70° C., and (IV) is sufficiently compatible with the film-forming olefin polymer to yield a composition from which may be formed a drawn, self-supporting transparent film exhibiting a modulus exceeding that of a film formed from an identical olefin polymer in the absence of the improver resin, a polymeric heat-sealable layer adhered to at least one surface of the substrate layer, and, on the surface of the heat-sealable layer remote from the substrate, an antistatic medium comprising a quaternary ammonium of general formula ##STR4## wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or R 1 and R 2 are each methylene groupings within a common five- or six-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, R 4 is a hydrogen atom or an acyl radical containing up to 15 carbon atoms, Z is a methylene group or a carbonyl group when R 4 is a hydrogen atom, or Z is a methylene group when R 4 is said acyl radical, and X is a univalent anion or an equivalent of a multivalent anion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
269 words
A self-supporting multiple-layer film comprising: a substrate layer of a polymer of a mono-alpha-olefin containing from 2 to 8 carbon atoms in its molecule, a modulus improver incorporated in the substrate layer, wherein said modulus improver is a resin, of natural or synthetic origin, which is (I) amorphous, hard, brittle, and solid at ambient temperature, (II) has a softening range at elevated temperature, (III) has a drop softening point of at least 70° C., and (IV) is sufficiently compatible with the film-forming olefin polymer to yield a composition from which may be formed a drawn, self-supporting transparent film exhibiting a modulus exceeding that of a film formed from an identical olefin polymer in the absence of the improver resin, a polymeric heat-sealable layer adhered to at least one surface of the substrate layer, and, on the surface of the heat-sealable layer remote from the substrate, an antistatic medium comprising a quaternary ammonium of general formula ##STR4## wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or R 1 and R 2 are each methylene groupings within a common five- or six-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, R 4 is a hydrogen atom or an acyl radical containing up to 15 carbon atoms, Z is a methylene group or a carbonyl group when R 4 is a hydrogen atom, or Z is a methylene group when R 4 is said acyl radical, and X is a univalent anion or an equivalent of a multivalent anion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein said modulus improver (I) is relatively free of olefinic unsaturation, (II) exhibits an iodine value of less than 50, and (III) has a weight average molecular weight of at least 500.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the modulus improver is selected from the group consisting of a rosin acid, a petroleum hydrocarbon resin, a hydrogenated petroleum resin, and a natural or synthetic polyterpene resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises a biaxially oriented propylene polymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is choline chloride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
80 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the antistatic medium additionally comprises an amine salt of general formula ##STR5## wherein x is a positive interger, y is a positive interger, the sum of x and y is from 2 to 5, A is a hydrogen atom, R is a univalent aliphatic radical containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a mixture of such univalent aliphatic radicals, and X is a univalent anion or an equivalent of a multivalent anion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
A film according to claim 6 wherein the amine salt is an amine sulphate of the specified formula in which the sum of x and y is 2, A is a hydrogen atom, and R is a mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals containing from 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the antistatic medium additionally comprises a glyceride of a fatty acid the molecule of which contains up to 22 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
A film according to claim 8 wherein the glyceride is glyceryl monostearate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A film according to claim 1 wherein the antistatic medium additionally comprises an organic polyol the molecule of which contains from 3 to 12 carbon atoms and at least 2 free hydroxyl groups.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
A film according to claim 10 wherein the organic polyol is glycerol.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-14 | 1985-03-16 | 1985-09-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-14 | 1989-03-16 | 1989-09-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-14 | 1993-03-16 | 1993-09-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |