US4289411A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multilingual ink jet printer
Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
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Filing: 1979-11-08
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Granted: 1981-09-15
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Expires: 1999-11-08
Abstract
Abstract An interactive ink jet printer prints characters of a language from left to right or right to left in accordance with the direction in which the language is normally written. The signals for the direction in which a motor, which moves ink droplet supply device relative to a recording medium, the signals from a grating, which indicates the direction of motion of the ink droplet supply device and its position relative to a reference position, and the signals for the location of the ink droplet supply device at the reference position are changed whenever the direction of character printing is to be reversed.
Inventors
- 👤 Rorger W. Cornelius
- 👤 James D. Hill
- 👤 Paul A. Quinn, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:36
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/07; B41J19/00; B41J19/14; B41J19/142
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
373 words
An ink jet printer including: a recording medium; supply means to supply ink droplets to said recording medium to cause printing of droplets thereon as characters; first reference means and second reference means spaced from each other along a first axis; one of said recording medium and said supply means having movement relative to the other along the first axis in either direction; one of said recording medium and said supply means having relative movement with respect to the other along a second axis at an angle to the first axis; determining means to determine the position of the movable one of said recording medium and said supply means with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means at any time and to determine the direction of motion of the movable one of said recording medium and said supply means along the first axis with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means; a plurality of font information holding memories; at least one of said font information holding memories containing font information requiring printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said recording medium and said supply means in one direction along the first axis; at least one of said font information holding memories containing font information requiring printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said recording medium and said supply means in the reverse direction to the one direction along the first axis; selection means to select one of said font information holding memories for character printing; and means responsive to said selection means to cause said determining means to determine the position and direction of motion of the movable one of said recording medium and said supply means with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means when said selection means selects one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters in the one direction along the first axis and with respect to the other of said first reference means and said second reference means when said selection means selects one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters in the reverse direction along the first axis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
373 words
An ink jet printer including: a recording medium; supply means to supply ink droplets to said recording medium to cause printing of droplets thereon as characters; first reference means and second reference means spaced from each other along a first axis; one of said recording medium and said supply means having movement relative to the other along the first axis in either direction; one of said recording medium and said supply means having relative movement with respect to the other along a second axis at an angle to the first axis; determining means to determine the position of the movable one of said recording medium and said supply means with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means at any time and to determine the direction of motion of the movable one of said recording medium and said supply means along the first axis with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means; a plurality of font information holding memories; at least one of said font information holding memories containing font information requiring printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said recording medium and said supply means in one direction along the first axis; at least one of said font information holding memories containing font information requiring printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said recording medium and said supply means in the reverse direction to the one direction along the first axis; selection means to select one of said font information holding memories for character printing; and means responsive to said selection means to cause said determining means to determine the position and direction of motion of the movable one of said recording medium and said supply means with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means when said selection means selects one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters in the one direction along the first axis and with respect to the other of said first reference means and said second reference means when said selection means selects one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters in the reverse direction along the first axis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 1 including moving means to reciprocate said supply means along the first axis to produce movement of said supply means relative to said recording medium along the first axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 2 in which: said printer is an interactive printer; and said selection means includes means manually activated by a user.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
286 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 3 in which: said determining means produces a first detecting signal and a second detecting signal out of phase with the first detecting signal so that one of the first detecting signal and the second detecting signal leads the other as said supply means moves relative to said recording medium; said responsive means includes first control means to control the phase relation of the first detecting signal and the second detecting signal in accordance with whether the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of said supply means in the one direction or the reverse direction so that the first detecting signal always leads the second detecting signal during printing of characters irrespective of the direction of movement of said supply means and the second detecting signal always leads the first detecting signal during movement of said supply means in the opposite direction to that in which printing occurs irrespective of the direction of movement of said supply means; and said determining means includes direction determining means to determine which of the first detecting signal and the second detecting signal is leading the other to determine the direction of motion of said supply means with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of said supply means in the one direction and with respect to the other of said first reference means and said second reference means when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of said supply means in the reverse direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
98 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 4 in which: said determining means includes position determining means to determine the position of said supply means with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means; and said responsive means includes second control means to control which of said first reference means and said second reference means is used with said position determining means in accordance with whether the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of said supply means in the one direction or the reverse direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
151 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 5 in which: said position determining means includes counting means; and said second control means of said responsive means includes means to set said counting means at a selected count when one of said first reference means and said second reference means is engaged by said supply means prior to starting of printing in accordance with the selected one of said font information holding memories requiring print of characters by movement of said supply means relative to said recording medium in the one direction and at a selected count when the other of said first reference means and said second reference means is engaged by said supply means prior to starting of printing in accordance with the selected one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters by movement of said supply means relative to said recording medium in the reverse direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
221 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 3 including: means to produce a first signal when printing of characters is to occur by movement of said supply means relative to said recording medium irrespective of the direction in which the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters and a second signal when said supply means is to be returned to start another line of print irrespective of the direction in which the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters; and said responsive means includes first control means to control the first signal and the second signal to cause said moving means to move said supply means in the one direction in response to the first signal and in the reverse direction in response to the second signal when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters to occur by movement of said supply means in the one direction and to cause said moving means to move said supply means in the reverse direction in response to the first signal and in the one direction in response to the second signal when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters to occur by movement of said supply means in the reverse direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 3 in which said moving means includes reversible drive means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
98 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 8 in which: said determining means includes position determining means to determine the position of said supply means with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means; and said responsive means includes second control means to control which of said first reference means and said second reference means is used with said position determining means in accordance with whether the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of said supply means in the one direction or the reverse direction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
151 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 9 in which: said position determining means includes counting means; and said second control means of said responsive means includes means to set said counting means at a selected count when one of said first reference means and said second reference means is engaged by said supply means prior to starting of printing in accordance with the selected one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters by movement of said supply means relative to said recording medium in the one direction and at a selected count when the other of said first reference means and said second reference means is engaged by said supply means prior to starting of printing in accordance with the selected one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters by movement of said supply means relative to said recording medium in the reverse direction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
60 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 3 in which said responsive means includes means to control the direction of movement of said supply means by said moving means during printing of characters in accordance with whether said selection means selects one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters in the one direction or the reverse direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
60 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 2 in which said responsive means includes means to control the direction of movement of said supply means by said moving means during printing of characters in accordance with whether said selection means selects one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters in the one direction or the reverse direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 1 including moving means to reciprocate the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium along the first axis to produce movement of one of said supply means and said recording medium relative to the other along the first axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 13 in which: said printer is an interactive printer; and said selection means includes means manually activated by a user.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
345 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 14 in which: said determining means produces a first detecting signal and a second detecting signal out of phase with the first detecting signal so that one of the first detecting signal and the second detecting signal leads the other as the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium moves; said responsive means includes first control means to control the phase relation of the first detecting signal and the second detecting signal in accordance with whether the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction or the reverse direction so that the first detecting signal always leads the second detecting signal during printing of characters irrespective of the direction of movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium and the second detecting signal always leads the first detecting signal during movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the opposite direction to that in which printing occurs irrespective of the direction of movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium; and said determining means includes direction determining means to determine which of the first detecting signal and the second detecting signal is leading the other to determine the direction of motion of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction and with respect to the other of said first reference means and said second reference means when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the reverse direction.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
114 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 15 in which: said determining means includes position determining means to determine the position of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means; and said responsive means includes second control means to control which of said first reference means and said second reference means is used with said position determining means in accordance with whether the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction or the reverse direction.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
173 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 16 in which: said position detecting means includes counting means; and said second control means of said responsive means includes means to set said counting means at a selected count when one of said first reference means and said second reference means is engaged by the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium prior to starting of printing in accordance with the selected one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction and at a selected count when the other of said first reference means and said second reference means is engaged by the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium prior to starting of printing in accordance with the selected one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the reverse direction.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
262 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 14 including: means to produce a first signal when printing of characters is to occur by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium irrespective of the direction in which the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters and a second signal when the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium is to be returned to start another line of print irrespective of the direction in which the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters; and said responsive means including means to control the first signal and the second signal to cause said moving means to move the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction in response to the first signal and in the reverse direction in response to the second signal when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters to occur by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction and to cause said moving means to move the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the reverse direction in response to the first signal and in the one direction in response to the second signal when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters to occur by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the reverse direction.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
68 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 14 in which said responsive means includes means to control the direction of movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium by said moving means during printing of characters in accordance with whether said selection means selects one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters in the one direction or the reverse direction.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
68 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 13 in which said responsive means includes means to control the direction of movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium by said moving means during printing of characters in accordance with whether said selection means selects one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters in the one direction or the reverse direction.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
262 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 13 including: means to produce a first signal when printing of characters is to occur by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium irrespective of the direction in which the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters and a second signal when the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium is to be returned to start another line of print irrespective of the direction in which the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters; and said responsive means including means to control the first signal and the second signal to cause said moving means to move the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction in response to the first signal and in the reverse direction in response to the second signal when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters to occur by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction and to cause said moving means to move the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the reverse direction in response to the first signal and in the one direction in response to the second signal when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters to occur by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the reverse direction.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
346 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 1 in which: said determining means produces a first detecting signal and a second detecting signal out of phase with the first detecting signal so that the one of the first detecting signal and the second detecting signal leads the other as the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium moves; said responsive means includes first control means to control the phase relation of the first detecting signal and the second detecting signal in accordance with whether the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction or the reverse direction so that the first detecting signal always leads the second detecting signal during printing of characters irrespective of the direction of movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium and the second detecting signal always leads the first detecting signal during movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the opposite direction to that in which printing occurs irrespective of the direction of movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium; and said determining means includes direction determining means to determine which of the first control signal and the second control signal is leading the other to determine the direction of motion of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction and with respect to the other of said first reference means and said second reference means when the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the reverse direction.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
114 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 22 in which: said detecting means includes position determining means to determine the position of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium with respect to one of said first reference means and said second reference means; and said responsive means includes second control means to control which of said first reference means and said second reference means is used with said position determining means in accordance with whether the selected one of said font information holding memories requires printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction or the reverse direction.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
165 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 23 in which: said position determining means includes counting means; and said second control means of said responsive means includes means to set said counting means at a selected count when one of said first reference means and said second reference means is engaged by the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium prior to starting of printing in accordance with the selected one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the one direction and at a selected count when the other of said first reference means and said second reference means is engaged by said supply means prior to starting of printing in accordance with the selected one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters by movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium in the reverse direction.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 1 in which: said printer is an interactive printer; and said selection means includes means manually activated by a user.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
64 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 25 in which said responsive means includes means to control the direction of movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium during printing of characters in accordance with whether said selection means selects one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters in the one direction or the reverse direction.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
64 words
The ink jet printer according to claim 1 in which said responsive means includes means to control the direction of movement of the movable one of said supply means and said recording medium during printing of characters in accordance with whether said selection means selects one of said font information holding memories requiring printing of characters in the one direction or the reverse direction.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-14 | 1985-03-16 | 1985-09-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-14 | 1989-03-16 | 1989-09-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-14 | 1993-03-16 | 1993-09-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |