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US4288654A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

District-heating line

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-03-17
•
Granted: 1981-09-08
•
Expires: 2000-03-17
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Abstract

Abstract A district heating line comprising an inner metal tube intended for the transfer of a heating medium and encircled by an insulating layer of foamed plastic. Arranged around the insulating layer is a moisture impenetrable protective tube. To enable an alarm to be given in the event of a fault in the line, elongated blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the metal tube. The blocks are made of electrically insulating material. They each have at least one radially extending, outwardly opening channel on the outer surface thereof with the channels on adjacent blocks aligned with one another. The channels are dimensioned to accommodate the electrical conductor and position it at a fixed distance from the outer cylindrical surface of the inner metal tube. The conductor is secured in the aligned channels at the fixed distance from the outer cylindrical surface of the inner metal tube. A water soluble salt is incorporated in the electrically insulating blocks.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans Blom
  • 👤 Leif Wiberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:51
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L59/00; F16L59/14; F16L59/143; F17; F17D; F17D5/00; F17D5/02; F17D5/06; G; G01; G01M; G01M3/00; G01M3/02; G01M3/04; G01M3/042; G01M3/045; G01M3/16; G01M3/18; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8158

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
A district heating line of the kind including an inner metal tube for transporting a heat transfer medium, an insulating layer of foamed-plastic material arranged around the metal tube, a moisture impenetrable protective tube surrounding said foamed-plastic layer, at least one electrical conductor formed as part of an electrical circuit, elongated blocks mounted on and affixed to the inner metal tube along the length of the tube, said blocks being made of electrically insulating material and having extending along the length thereof at least one radially outwardly opening channel with the channels on adjacent blocks aligned with one another, said channels being dimensioned to accommodate said electrical conductor and position it at a fixed distance from the outer cylindrical surface of the inner metal tube, means securing said electrical conductor in said channels at said fixed distance from the outer cylindrical surface of the inner metal tube, and a water soluble salt incorporated in said electrically insulating blocks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
A district heating line of the kind including an inner metal tube for transporting a heat transfer medium, an insulating layer of foamed-plastic material arranged around the metal tube, a moisture impenetrable protective tube surrounding said foamed-plastic layer, at least one electrical conductor formed as part of an electrical circuit, elongated blocks mounted on and affixed to the inner metal tube along the length of the tube, said blocks being made of electrically insulating material and having extending along the length thereof at least one radially outwardly opening channel with the channels on adjacent blocks aligned with one another, said channels being dimensioned to accommodate said electrical conductor and position it at a fixed distance from the outer cylindrical surface of the inner metal tube, means securing said electrical conductor in said channels at said fixed distance from the outer cylindrical surface of the inner metal tube, and a water soluble salt incorporated in said electrically insulating blocks.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE579184C Cited
US2360434A Cited
FR1377519A Cited
US4013924A Cited
SU612102A1 Cited
GB1455415A Cited
DE2640161A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-09-07 1985-03-09 1985-09-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-09-07 1989-03-09 1989-09-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-09-07 1993-03-09 1993-09-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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