US4288466A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Power preconditioning for electrostatic application
Assignee: OI Glass Inc
•
Filing: 1979-07-02
•
Granted: 1981-09-08
•
Expires: 1999-07-02
Abstract
Abstract Organic hygroscopic powders are preconditioned to render them free flowing and to facilitate their electrostatic application to preheated workpieces. The preconditioning technique includes drying the powder prior to electrostatic application to remove moisture and break up agglomerates using a fluidized bed drying process with concurrent mechanical agitation to form a substantially dry, free flowing powder.
Inventors
- 👤 Russell W. Heckman
- 👤 George A. Nickey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:58
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/001; C03C17/003; C03C17/005; F; F26; F26B; F26B3/00; F26B3/02; F26B3/06; F26B3/08; F26B3/092; F26B3/0923
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
In the process for applying organic hygroscopic powder to coat a preheated glass container wherein said powder is electrostatically applied to said glass container in a powder application station and the adhered powder is subsequently thermally fused on said glass container to form a smooth coating, the improvement wherein said hygroscopic powder is preconditioned in a preconditioning zone prior to electrostatic application to said glass container by passing a stream of dry, inert gas having a dew point of less than about 35° F. upwardly through a mass of said powder at a rate sufficient to suspend said powder in said stream as a fluidized bed and mechanically agitating said fluidized bed for a residence time sufficient to yield a substantially dry, free flowing powder, separating the free flowing powder from said stream by aspirating through an outlet disposed intermediate of open ends of a vertical conduit immersed in said bed, and then transferring said free flowing powder to the electrostatic application station.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
In the process for applying organic hygroscopic powder to coat a preheated glass container wherein said powder is electrostatically applied to said glass container in a powder application station and the adhered powder is subsequently thermally fused on said glass container to form a smooth coating, the improvement wherein said hygroscopic powder is preconditioned in a preconditioning zone prior to electrostatic application to said glass container by passing a stream of dry, inert gas having a dew point of less than about 35° F. upwardly through a mass of said powder at a rate sufficient to suspend said powder in said stream as a fluidized bed and mechanically agitating said fluidized bed for a residence time sufficient to yield a substantially dry, free flowing powder, separating the free flowing powder from said stream by aspirating through an outlet disposed intermediate of open ends of a vertical conduit immersed in said bed, and then transferring said free flowing powder to the electrostatic application station.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said gas is air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said gas has a temperature of less than about 110° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said powder has a residence time in said fluidized bed of about 5 minutes to about 2 hours.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said residence time is about 1/4 hour to about 3/4 hour.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said coating powder is an ionomer resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said powder has an average particle size diameter in the range of about 40 to 60 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2642033A
Cited
US2856273A
Cited
US2792971A
Cited
US3183113A
Cited
US3411465A
Cited
US3453134A
Cited
US3423843A
Cited
US3690298A
Cited
US3670699A
Cited
US3889388A
Cited
US3720533A
Cited
US3887337A
Cited
US3850660A
Cited
US3999508A
Cited
US4127815A
Cited
US3901184A
Cited
US4009301A
Cited
US4044717A
Cited
US4018185A
Cited
US4035152A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-07 | 1985-03-09 | 1985-09-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-07 | 1989-03-09 | 1989-09-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-03-09 | 1993-09-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |