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US4288466A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Power preconditioning for electrostatic application

Assignee: OI Glass Inc
•
Filing: 1979-07-02
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Granted: 1981-09-08
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Expires: 1999-07-02
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Abstract

Abstract Organic hygroscopic powders are preconditioned to render them free flowing and to facilitate their electrostatic application to preheated workpieces. The preconditioning technique includes drying the powder prior to electrostatic application to remove moisture and break up agglomerates using a fluidized bed drying process with concurrent mechanical agitation to form a substantially dry, free flowing powder.

Inventors

  • 👤 Russell W. Heckman
  • 👤 George A. Nickey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 20:58
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/001; C03C17/003; C03C17/005; F; F26; F26B; F26B3/00; F26B3/02; F26B3/06; F26B3/08; F26B3/092; F26B3/0923

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
In the process for applying organic hygroscopic powder to coat a preheated glass container wherein said powder is electrostatically applied to said glass container in a powder application station and the adhered powder is subsequently thermally fused on said glass container to form a smooth coating, the improvement wherein said hygroscopic powder is preconditioned in a preconditioning zone prior to electrostatic application to said glass container by passing a stream of dry, inert gas having a dew point of less than about 35° F. upwardly through a mass of said powder at a rate sufficient to suspend said powder in said stream as a fluidized bed and mechanically agitating said fluidized bed for a residence time sufficient to yield a substantially dry, free flowing powder, separating the free flowing powder from said stream by aspirating through an outlet disposed intermediate of open ends of a vertical conduit immersed in said bed, and then transferring said free flowing powder to the electrostatic application station.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
In the process for applying organic hygroscopic powder to coat a preheated glass container wherein said powder is electrostatically applied to said glass container in a powder application station and the adhered powder is subsequently thermally fused on said glass container to form a smooth coating, the improvement wherein said hygroscopic powder is preconditioned in a preconditioning zone prior to electrostatic application to said glass container by passing a stream of dry, inert gas having a dew point of less than about 35° F. upwardly through a mass of said powder at a rate sufficient to suspend said powder in said stream as a fluidized bed and mechanically agitating said fluidized bed for a residence time sufficient to yield a substantially dry, free flowing powder, separating the free flowing powder from said stream by aspirating through an outlet disposed intermediate of open ends of a vertical conduit immersed in said bed, and then transferring said free flowing powder to the electrostatic application station.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said gas is air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said gas has a temperature of less than about 110° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said powder has a residence time in said fluidized bed of about 5 minutes to about 2 hours.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said residence time is about 1/4 hour to about 3/4 hour.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said coating powder is an ionomer resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said powder has an average particle size diameter in the range of about 40 to 60 microns.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-09-07 1985-03-09 1985-09-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-09-07 1989-03-09 1989-09-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-09-07 1993-03-09 1993-09-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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