Patent EP0077945A1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4287741A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Lubricated tinplate for drawing and ironing operation
Assignee: National Steel Corp
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Filing: 1979-10-09
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Granted: 1981-09-08
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Expires: 1999-10-09
Abstract
Abstract Tinplate container stock coated with a substantially uniform film of lubricant, the lubricant film consisting essentially of a citric acid ester lubricant in an amount of at least 1.8 grams per basebox, and a method for its use in drawing and ironing operations.
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon L. Peters
- 👤 John R. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 19:56
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M105/00; C10M105/08; C10M105/32; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/287; C10N; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/20; C10N2040/24; C10N2040/241; C10N2040/242; C10N2040/243; C10N2040/244; C10N2040/245; C10N2040/246; C10N2040/247; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
In the drawing and ironing of tinplate stock wherein the stock material is provided with a lubricant coating prior to the drawing or cupping stage, the improvement comprising applying to the pre-drawn stock a substantially uniform film of lubricant consisting essentially of a citric acid ester having the structural formula ##STR3## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alcoholic residue containing 1-10 carbon atoms, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and carbocylic acid radicals containing 1-10 carbon atoms, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is an alcoholic residue, the citric acid ester being present in a coating weight amount of at least 1.8 grams per basebox.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
In the drawing and ironing of tinplate stock wherein the stock material is provided with a lubricant coating prior to the drawing or cupping stage, the improvement comprising applying to the pre-drawn stock a substantially uniform film of lubricant consisting essentially of a citric acid ester having the structural formula ##STR3## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alcoholic residue containing 1-10 carbon atoms, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and carbocylic acid radicals containing 1-10 carbon atoms, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is an alcoholic residue, the citric acid ester being present in a coating weight amount of at least 1.8 grams per basebox.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the citric acid ester is applied in a coating weight amount of 1.8 grams per basebox to about 4 grams per basebox.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the citric acid ester lubricant comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, acetyl tributyl citrate, acetyl tri-2-ethylhexyl citrate and admixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the citric acid ester lubricant comprises acetyl tributyl citrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the acetyl tributyl citrate lubricant is applied to the tinplate stock in the form of an emulsion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
105 words
A tinplate container stock having a substantially uniform film of lubricant on at least one surface area thereof, said film consisting essentially of a citric acid ester lubricant having the structural formula ##STR4## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alcoholic residue containing 1-10 carbon atoms, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and carbocylic acid radicals containing 1-10 carbon atoms, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is an alcoholic residue, in a coating weight amount of at least 1.8 grams per basebox.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
105 words
A tinplate container stock having a substantially uniform film of lubricant on at least one surface area thereof, said film consisting essentially of a citric acid ester lubricant having the structural formula ##STR4## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alcoholic residue containing 1-10 carbon atoms, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and carbocylic acid radicals containing 1-10 carbon atoms, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is an alcoholic residue, in a coating weight amount of at least 1.8 grams per basebox.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The lubricated tinplate container stock of claim 6 wherein the coating weight amount of the citric acid ester lubricant is 1.8 grams per basebox to about 4 grams per basebox.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The lubricated container stock of claim 7 wherein the citric acid ester lubricant is a compound selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, acetyl tributyl citrate, acetyl tri-2-ehtylhexyl citrate, and admixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The lubricated container stock of claim 8 wherein the citric acid ester lubricant film consists essentially of acetyl tributyl citrate.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
126 words
A method of producing lubricated tinplate container stock especially useful in drawing and ironing operations wherein the tinplate stock is coated with a substantially uniform film of lubricant, the improvement wherein the lubricant film consists essentially of a citric acid ester lubricant having the structural formula ##STR5## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alcoholic residue containing 1-10 carbon atoms, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and carbocyclic acid radicals containing 1-10 carbon atoms, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is an alcoholic residue, the coating weight of said citric acid ester being in an amount of at least 1.8 grams per basebox.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
126 words
A method of producing lubricated tinplate container stock especially useful in drawing and ironing operations wherein the tinplate stock is coated with a substantially uniform film of lubricant, the improvement wherein the lubricant film consists essentially of a citric acid ester lubricant having the structural formula ##STR5## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alcoholic residue containing 1-10 carbon atoms, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and carbocyclic acid radicals containing 1-10 carbon atoms, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is an alcoholic residue, the coating weight of said citric acid ester being in an amount of at least 1.8 grams per basebox.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the citric acid ester lubricant is applied in a coating weight amount of 1.8 grams per basebox to about 4 grams per basebox.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the citric acid ester lubricant comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, acetyl tributyl citrate, acetyl tri-2-ethylhexyl citrate and admixtures thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 12 wherein the citric acid ester lubricant comprises acetyl tributyl citrate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the acetyl tributyl citrate lubricant is applied to the tinplate stock in the form of an emulsion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-07 | 1985-03-09 | 1985-09-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-07 | 1989-03-09 | 1989-09-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-03-09 | 1993-09-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |