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US4287452A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple filament electric lamp

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-12-03
•
Granted: 1981-09-01
•
Expires: 1999-12-03
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Abstract

Abstract A multiple filament incandescent lightbulb automatically places an unused alternate filament in a closed electric circuit upon rupture of an active filament. The alternate filament is placed in a closed circuit by release of an elastically deformed switching member originally held in place by the active filament.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leslie U. Fernandez, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 15:36
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01K; H01K9/00; H01K9/02; H01K9/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
An incandescent electric lightbulb mount comprising: A. a first filament consisting essentially of conductive material capable of incandescing in a closed electric circuit, B. one or more alternate filaments consisting essentially of material capable of incandescing in a closed electric circuit, C. leads placing said first filament in a closed electric circuit, D. leads placing said alternate filament(s) in an open electric circuit, E. one or more switching members, the number of switching members being equal to one less than the total number of filaments in said mount, said switching members having as parts; (i) a projection to contact a filament, (ii) an elastic component to make said member elastically deformable, and (iii) a conductive arm to transfer electric current, F. a first filament switching member contacting said first filament and a switching member associated with and contacting each but one of said alternate filaments, wherein each of said switching member(s) is held in an elastically deformed first position by its associated filament, each of said switching members being arranged so that upon rupture of a filament the associated switching member moves to an elastically relaxed second position and thereby places an unused alternate filament in a closed electric circuit, G. support means for positioning said leads, filaments, and switching member(s).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
An incandescent electric lightbulb mount comprising: A. a first filament consisting essentially of conductive material capable of incandescing in a closed electric circuit, B. one or more alternate filaments consisting essentially of material capable of incandescing in a closed electric circuit, C. leads placing said first filament in a closed electric circuit, D. leads placing said alternate filament(s) in an open electric circuit, E. one or more switching members, the number of switching members being equal to one less than the total number of filaments in said mount, said switching members having as parts; (i) a projection to contact a filament, (ii) an elastic component to make said member elastically deformable, and (iii) a conductive arm to transfer electric current, F. a first filament switching member contacting said first filament and a switching member associated with and contacting each but one of said alternate filaments, wherein each of said switching member(s) is held in an elastically deformed first position by its associated filament, each of said switching members being arranged so that upon rupture of a filament the associated switching member moves to an elastically relaxed second position and thereby places an unused alternate filament in a closed electric circuit, G. support means for positioning said leads, filaments, and switching member(s).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The lightbulb mount of claim 13 having a first filament with associated first filament switching member, a primary alternate filament with associated primary alternate filament switching member, and a secondary alternate filament.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The lightbulb mount of claim 1 having a first filament with associated first filament switching member and a primary alternate filament.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The lightbulb mount of claim 1 wherein the switching member(s) parts comprising (i) a projection, (ii) an elastic component, and (iii) a conductive arm are each made of metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The lightbulb mount of claim 1 wherein the switching member(s) have a form selected from the group consisting of a helical metal spring, a torqued metal bar, and a flexed metal rod.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The lightbulb mount of claim 1 wherein the filaments contain tungsten.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The lightbulb mount of claim 1 wherein the switching member projection has a form selected from the group consisting of a hook, a tab, and a loop.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 245 words
An incandescent electric lightbulb comprising (1) an envelope; (2) a mount containing support means, filaments, and leads; and (3) a base for connecting the leads and filament to a source of electric current; wherein the improvement is a mount comprising: A. a first filament consisting essentially of conductive material capable of incandescing in a closed electric circuit, B. one or more alternate filaments consisting essentially of material capable of incandescing in a closed electric circuit, C. leads placing said first filament in a closed electric circuit, D. leads placing said alternate filament(s) in an open electric circuit, E. one or more switching members, the number of switching members being equal to one less than the total number of filaments in said mount, said switching members having as parts; (i) a projection to contact a filament, (ii) an elastic component to make said member elastically deformable, and (iii) a conductive arm to transfer electric current, F. a first filament switching member contacting said first filament and a switching member associated with and contacting each but one of said alternate filaments, wherein each of said switching member(s) is held in an elastically deformed first position by its associated filament, each of said switching members being arranged so that upon rupture of a filament the associated switching member moves to an elastically relaxed second position and thereby places an unused alternate filament in a closed electric circuit, G. support means for positioning said leads, filaments, and switching member(s).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 245 words
An incandescent electric lightbulb comprising (1) an envelope; (2) a mount containing support means, filaments, and leads; and (3) a base for connecting the leads and filament to a source of electric current; wherein the improvement is a mount comprising: A. a first filament consisting essentially of conductive material capable of incandescing in a closed electric circuit, B. one or more alternate filaments consisting essentially of material capable of incandescing in a closed electric circuit, C. leads placing said first filament in a closed electric circuit, D. leads placing said alternate filament(s) in an open electric circuit, E. one or more switching members, the number of switching members being equal to one less than the total number of filaments in said mount, said switching members having as parts; (i) a projection to contact a filament, (ii) an elastic component to make said member elastically deformable, and (iii) a conductive arm to transfer electric current, F. a first filament switching member contacting said first filament and a switching member associated with and contacting each but one of said alternate filaments, wherein each of said switching member(s) is held in an elastically deformed first position by its associated filament, each of said switching members being arranged so that upon rupture of a filament the associated switching member moves to an elastically relaxed second position and thereby places an unused alternate filament in a closed electric circuit, G. support means for positioning said leads, filaments, and switching member(s).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The lightbulb of claim 8 having a mount containing a first filament with associated first filament switching member, a primary alternate filament with associated primary alternate filament switching member, and a secondary alternate filament.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The lightbulb of claim 8 having a first filament with associated first filament switching member and a primary alternate filament.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The lightbulb of claim 8 wherein the switching member(s) parts comprising (i) a projection, (ii) an elastic component, and (iii) a conductive arm are each made of metal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
The lightbulb of claim 8 wherein the switching member(s) have a form selected from the group consisting of a helical metal spring, a torqued metal bar, and a flexed metal rod.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 10 words
The lightbulb of claim 8 wherein the filaments contain tungsten.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The lightbulb of claim 8 wherein the switching member projection has a form selected from the group consisting of a hook, a tab, and a loop.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1456568A Cited
US2862147A Cited
US3382403A Cited
US3886400A Cited
US3983447A Cited
US4121134A Cited
US4179637A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-31 1985-03-02 1985-09-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-31 1989-03-02 1989-09-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-31 1993-03-02 1993-09-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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