Patent US3895915A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4286780A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Optical illusion-producing rotating device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-02-08
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Granted: 1981-09-01
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Expires: 1999-02-08
Abstract
Abstract An illusionary device comprising an elongated body of predetermined outline having at least one portion thereof twisted about the longitudinal axis of the body. This twisted portion includes a surface which is modified and adapted so as to have an appearance of an axially moving, sinusoidal, optical wave pattern if said body is rotated. This includes a plurality of axially repeating features. Any one "feature" at a given axial location along the length of the twisted portion will appear to the viewer as varying periodically from a point, to a maximum for the feature, back to a point, and so on, as the body is rotated. Also, axially successive ones of the repeating features appear to the viewer as varying from a point to a maximum and back to a point over the length of each twist. The combined effect is such that the apparent axial movement of the wave pattern is enhanced when the body is rotated. The elongated body includes a center strip having a plurality of louvered fin members extending radially outward from either side thereof so that one axially repeating feature is each of the fin members and another axially repeating feature is the space between any adjacent fin members.
Inventors
- 👤 William R. Vermeire
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:06
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F19/00; G09F19/02; A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S273/00; Y10S273/24; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
242 words
An illusionary device comprising an elongated body of predetermined outlne having at least one portion thereof twisted about the longitudinal axis of said body, the twisted portion of the body including a surface which is modified and adapted so as to have an appearance of an axially moving, sinusoidal optical wave pattern if said body is rotated, said modification to said surface of the twisted portion including a plurality of axially repeating features, any one of said features at a given axial location appearing to the viewer, when said body is rotated, as varying periodically from a point to a maximum for that feature back to a point, etc., the axially successive ones of said features, appearing to vary from a point to a maximum back to a point over the length of said twist and wherein said elongated body includes a center strip extending the length thereof and a plurality of louvered fin members extending radially outward from either side of said center strip, and wherein one axially repeating feature is each of said fin members and wherein a second axially repeating feature comprises the spaces between axially successive ones of said fin members, said device being made of material that is sufficiently rigid such that said fin members retain their radially outward orientation and their respective axial relationship, whereby the combined visual effect is such that the axial movement of said wave pattern is enhanced when said body is rotated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
242 words
An illusionary device comprising an elongated body of predetermined outlne having at least one portion thereof twisted about the longitudinal axis of said body, the twisted portion of the body including a surface which is modified and adapted so as to have an appearance of an axially moving, sinusoidal optical wave pattern if said body is rotated, said modification to said surface of the twisted portion including a plurality of axially repeating features, any one of said features at a given axial location appearing to the viewer, when said body is rotated, as varying periodically from a point to a maximum for that feature back to a point, etc., the axially successive ones of said features, appearing to vary from a point to a maximum back to a point over the length of said twist and wherein said elongated body includes a center strip extending the length thereof and a plurality of louvered fin members extending radially outward from either side of said center strip, and wherein one axially repeating feature is each of said fin members and wherein a second axially repeating feature comprises the spaces between axially successive ones of said fin members, said device being made of material that is sufficiently rigid such that said fin members retain their radially outward orientation and their respective axial relationship, whereby the combined visual effect is such that the axial movement of said wave pattern is enhanced when said body is rotated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for rotating said body about its longitudinal axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
261 words
An illusionary device comprising: (a) an elongated body of predetermined outline having at least one portion thereof twisted about the longitudinal axis of said body, the twisted portion of the body including a surface which is modified and adapted so as to have an appearance of an axially moving, sinusoidal optical wave pattern if said body is rotated, said modification to said surface of the twisted portion including a plurality of axially repeating features, any one of said features at a given axial location appearing to the viewer, when said body is rotated, as varying periodically from a point to a maximum for that features back to a point, etc., the axially successive ones of said features, appearing to vary from a point to a maximum back to a point over the length of said twist, and wherein said elongated body includes a center strip extending the length thereof and a plurality of louvered fin members extending radially outward from either side of said center strip, and wherein one axially repeating feature is each of said fin members and wherein a second axially repeating feature comprises the spaces between axially successive ones of said fin members, said device being made of material that is sufficiently rigid such that said fin members retain their radially outward orientation and their respective axial relationship, whereby the combined visual effect is such that the axial movement of said wave pattern is enhanced when said body is rotated; (b) means for suspending said elongated body; and (c) means for rotating said body about its longitudinal axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
261 words
An illusionary device comprising: (a) an elongated body of predetermined outline having at least one portion thereof twisted about the longitudinal axis of said body, the twisted portion of the body including a surface which is modified and adapted so as to have an appearance of an axially moving, sinusoidal optical wave pattern if said body is rotated, said modification to said surface of the twisted portion including a plurality of axially repeating features, any one of said features at a given axial location appearing to the viewer, when said body is rotated, as varying periodically from a point to a maximum for that features back to a point, etc., the axially successive ones of said features, appearing to vary from a point to a maximum back to a point over the length of said twist, and wherein said elongated body includes a center strip extending the length thereof and a plurality of louvered fin members extending radially outward from either side of said center strip, and wherein one axially repeating feature is each of said fin members and wherein a second axially repeating feature comprises the spaces between axially successive ones of said fin members, said device being made of material that is sufficiently rigid such that said fin members retain their radially outward orientation and their respective axial relationship, whereby the combined visual effect is such that the axial movement of said wave pattern is enhanced when said body is rotated; (b) means for suspending said elongated body; and (c) means for rotating said body about its longitudinal axis.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
46 words
The device claimed in claims 2 or 3 wherein the means for rotating include a line secured to one end of said body, said means further including a disc-like weight which is spun and which, in turn, imparts rotational movement through said line to the body.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
16 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 further comprising at least a second twisted portion.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
26 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 further comprising at least a second twisted portion, wherein said two twisted portions are adjacent to each other.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
42 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 further comprising at least a second twisted portion, wherein said two twisted portions are adjacent to each other, and wherein the two twisted portions are formed by twisting the body in the same direction.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
26 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the entire elongated body has been twisted so as to substantially comprise a plurality of twisted portions.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
38 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the entire elongated body has been twisted so as to substantially comprise a plurality of twisted portions, and wherein the entire body has been twisted in the same direction.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
60 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the entire elongated body has been twisted so as to substantially comprise a plurality of twisted portions, and wherein at least one twisted portion is formed by twisting the body in one direction and where at least one other twisted portion is formed by twisting the body in the opposite direction.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
48 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the entire elongated body has been twisted so as to substantially comprise a plurality of twisted portions, and wherein the axial length of at least one twisted portion is different from the axial length of yet another twisted portion.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
58 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the entire elongated body has been twisted so as to substantially comprise a plurality of twisted portions, and wherein the axial lengths of the twisted portions consecutively along the length thereof vary from a minimum at one end to a maximum back to a minimum at the other end.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
44 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the entire elongated body has been twisted so as to substantially comprise a plurality of twisted portions, and wherein the predetermined outline from one end to the other prior to twisting is two parallel edges.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
43 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the entire elongated body has been twisted so as to substantially comprise a plurality of twisted portions, and wherein the predetermined outline prior to twisting is a taper from one end to the other.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
34 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the fin members are contained in parallel planes, said planes at substantially the same angle to the plane containing said center strip, prior to twisting.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
19 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the device is finished with at least one preselected finish.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
20 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the device is finished with at least one preselected fluorescent finish.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
20 words
The device claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the device is finished with at least one preselected reflective finish.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-31 | 1985-03-02 | 1985-09-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-31 | 1989-03-02 | 1989-09-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-03-02 | 1993-09-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |