US4286172A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Safety jumper cables
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-10-09
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Granted: 1981-08-25
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Expires: 1999-10-09
Abstract
Abstract Intermediate the ends of jumper cables for the batteries of automotive vehicles is a relay. The relay has normally open contacts which are closed when the relay solenoid is energized. The relay solenoid is connected in series with the relatively strong battery to which the jumper cables are connectable and a push button switch at the end of an additional cable extending from the relay.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony B. Millonzi
- 👤 Joseph C. Millonzi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 01:29
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/60; H02J7/68; H01; H01M; H01M10/00; H01M10/42; H01M10/4207; H01R; H01R11/00; H01R11/11; H01R11/22; H01R11/24; H01R11/28; H01R11/281; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S320/00; Y10S320/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
401 words
In a jumper cable for use in connecting a relatively weak twelve volt battery in a first automotive vehicle with a relatively strong twelve volt battery in a second automotive vehicle and comprising elongated wire means having clips at each end for engaging the battery terminals of the respective batteries, the improvement comprising: a relay comprising normally open contact means for completing an electrical circuit when closed and a solenoid having two connections, said contact means comprising a pair of normally open switches, said solenoid being effective when energized by twelve volt direct current to cause said contact means to close; said wire means comprising a first pair of wires having two ends and with clips at one of said ends for connection to the battery of the first vehicle and a second pair of wires having two ends and with clips at one of said ends thereof for connection to the battery of the second vehicle, the other ends of said wires being connected to said contact means so that when said contact means is closed an electrical circuit is completed between the two batteries through said wires, a first wire of each pair of wires being connected to one of the switches and a second wire of each pair of wires being connected to the other of the switches, the other end of one of the second pair of wires being connected to one of the solenoid connections, each pair of wires being approximately of equal length whereby the relay will be located intermediate the vehicles; a normally open, momentary contact switch having two connections and being of a size suited for holding in a person's hand; and a two wire cable comprising a first wire connecting the other of the solenoid connections with one of the momentary contact switch connections, and a second wire of said cable connecting the other of the momentary contact switch connections with the other end of the other wire of the second pair of wires; whereby while said clips are being connected to the batteries and said relay solenoid is de-energized an electrical circuit between the batteries will not be completed, and after said clips are all connected to the batteries said solenoid can be energized by closing said momentary contact switch with any spark that then occurs being at the relay or the momentary contact switch and thus remote from the batteries.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
401 words
In a jumper cable for use in connecting a relatively weak twelve volt battery in a first automotive vehicle with a relatively strong twelve volt battery in a second automotive vehicle and comprising elongated wire means having clips at each end for engaging the battery terminals of the respective batteries, the improvement comprising: a relay comprising normally open contact means for completing an electrical circuit when closed and a solenoid having two connections, said contact means comprising a pair of normally open switches, said solenoid being effective when energized by twelve volt direct current to cause said contact means to close; said wire means comprising a first pair of wires having two ends and with clips at one of said ends for connection to the battery of the first vehicle and a second pair of wires having two ends and with clips at one of said ends thereof for connection to the battery of the second vehicle, the other ends of said wires being connected to said contact means so that when said contact means is closed an electrical circuit is completed between the two batteries through said wires, a first wire of each pair of wires being connected to one of the switches and a second wire of each pair of wires being connected to the other of the switches, the other end of one of the second pair of wires being connected to one of the solenoid connections, each pair of wires being approximately of equal length whereby the relay will be located intermediate the vehicles; a normally open, momentary contact switch having two connections and being of a size suited for holding in a person's hand; and a two wire cable comprising a first wire connecting the other of the solenoid connections with one of the momentary contact switch connections, and a second wire of said cable connecting the other of the momentary contact switch connections with the other end of the other wire of the second pair of wires; whereby while said clips are being connected to the batteries and said relay solenoid is de-energized an electrical circuit between the batteries will not be completed, and after said clips are all connected to the batteries said solenoid can be energized by closing said momentary contact switch with any spark that then occurs being at the relay or the momentary contact switch and thus remote from the batteries.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-24 | 1985-02-23 | 1985-08-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-24 | 1989-02-23 | 1989-08-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-24 | 1993-02-23 | 1993-08-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |