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US4286061A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for continuous culturing of microbes

Assignee: Corning Glass Works
•
Filing: 1980-06-23
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Granted: 1981-08-25
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Expires: 2000-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract A method for the continuous culturing of microbes in a plug-flow reactor which comprises the steps of: A. supplying medium to microbes immobilized on a porous inorganic support at a rate sufficient to maintain such microbes substantially in a logarithmic growth state and B. removing microbe-containing effluent from the immobilized microbes at a rate equal to the medium supply rate, wherein the microbes are selected from the group consisting of bacteria, yeasts, and fungus-like organisms; such reactor is operated continuously in a substantially plug-flow mode; the immobilized microbes are substantially covered by said medium; and such porous inorganic support has a controlled porosity such that at least 70% of the pores, on a pore size distribution basis, have a pore diameter, a. in the case of bacteria, at least as large as the smallest major dimension of the microbes but less than about five times the largest major dimension of the microbes; b. in the case of yeasts, at least as large as the smallest dimension of the microbes but less than about four times the largest dimension of the microbes; and c. in the case of fungus-like organisms, at least as large as the smallest major dimension of the microbes but less than about sixteen times the largest major dimension of the microbes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph A. Messing
  • 👤 Robert A. Oppermann
  • 👤 Lynn B. Simpson
  • 👤 Milton M. Takeguchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 07:50
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12N; C12N11/00; C12N11/14; C12N1/00; C12N1/14; C12N1/16; C12N1/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/813; Y10S435/8215; Y10S435/822; Y10S435/832; Y10S435/839; Y10S435/842; Y10S435/848; Y10S435/849; Y10S435/85; Y10S435/871; Y10S435/911; Y10S435/94; Y10S435/942

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 214 words
A method for the continuous culturing of microbes in a plug-flow reactor which comprises the steps of: A. supplying medium to microbes immobilized on a porous inorganic support at a rate sufficient to maintain such microbes substantially in a logarithmic growth state and B. removing microbe-containing effluent from the immobilized microbes at a rate equal to the medium supply rate, wherein the microbes are selected from the group consisting of bacteria, yeasts, and fungus-like organisms; such reactor is operated continuously in a substantially plug-flow mode; the immobilized microbes are substantially covered by said medium; and such porous inorganic support has a controlled porosity such that at least 70% of the pores, on a pore size distribution basis, have a pore diameter, a. in the case of bacteria, at least as large as the smallest major dimension of the microbes but less than about five times the largest major dimension of the microbes; b. in the case of yeasts, at least as large as the smallest dimension of the microbes but less than about four times the largest dimension of the microbes; and c. in the case of fungus-like organisms, at least as large as the smallest major dimension of the microbes but less than about sixteen times the largest major dimension of the microbes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 214 words
A method for the continuous culturing of microbes in a plug-flow reactor which comprises the steps of: A. supplying medium to microbes immobilized on a porous inorganic support at a rate sufficient to maintain such microbes substantially in a logarithmic growth state and B. removing microbe-containing effluent from the immobilized microbes at a rate equal to the medium supply rate, wherein the microbes are selected from the group consisting of bacteria, yeasts, and fungus-like organisms; such reactor is operated continuously in a substantially plug-flow mode; the immobilized microbes are substantially covered by said medium; and such porous inorganic support has a controlled porosity such that at least 70% of the pores, on a pore size distribution basis, have a pore diameter, a. in the case of bacteria, at least as large as the smallest major dimension of the microbes but less than about five times the largest major dimension of the microbes; b. in the case of yeasts, at least as large as the smallest dimension of the microbes but less than about four times the largest dimension of the microbes; and c. in the case of fungus-like organisms, at least as large as the smallest major dimension of the microbes but less than about sixteen times the largest major dimension of the microbes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 in which the immobilized microbes are contained in a columnar vessel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 2 in which the inorganic support is siliceous.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 3 in which the inorganic support is a cordierite material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 4 in which the microbes consist of a single species.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 5 in which the microbes are selected from the group consisting of bacteria and yeasts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 6 in which the microbes are bacteria.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 7 in which the microbes are selected from the group consisting of Bacillus subtilis, Flavobacterium sp., Escherichia coli, Clostridium butyricum, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 6 in which the microbes are a yeast.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 9 in which the microbes are Saccharomyses cerevisiae.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1937672A Cited
US1833716A Cited
US3402103A Cited
US4009286A Cited
GB1519200A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-24 1985-02-23 1985-08-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-24 1989-02-23 1989-08-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-24 1993-02-23 1993-08-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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