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US4285947A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aldehyde adducts of triamterene

Assignee: Interx Research Corp
•
Filing: 1980-01-18
•
Granted: 1981-08-25
•
Expires: 2000-01-18
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides novel aldehyde adducts of triamterene having improved solubility and bioavailability as compared to triamterene. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the novel adducts and having diuretic activity are also described.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takeru Higuchi
  • 👤 Anand C. Burman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 01:05
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D475/00; C07D475/06; C07D475/08; A; A61; A61P; A61P3/00; A61P7/00; A61P7/10; A61P9/00; A61P9/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 61
Claim 1
Independent Claim 612 words
An aldehyde adduct of triamterene having the formula: ##STR11## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms; phenyl; naphthyl; alkenyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms; alkynyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms; cycloalkenyl of 4 to 8 carbon atoms; alkanoyl having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; alkenoyl having one or two double bonds and having 4 to 22 carbon atoms; ##STR12## having a total of 4 to 10 carbon atoms of which 3 to 7 are ring atoms in the cycloalkyl portion and wherein m is zero, one or two and cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or is substituted by 1 or 2 lower alkyl groups; phenoxyacetyl; 1-naphthalenecarbonyl; 2-naphthalenecarbonyl; 2-pyridinecarbonyl; 3-pyridinecarbonyl; 4-pyridinecarbonyl; ##STR13## wherein m is zero, one or two and phenyl is unsubstituted or is substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, each of which may be alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halo, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or alkanoylamino having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; substituted phenyl and naphthyl having 1 to 3 substituents, which may be the same or different, each of which is selected from the group consisting of lower alkylthio, lower alkyl, halo, lower alkoxy, nitro, cyano, lower alkanoyl, lower carbalkoxy, di(lower alkyl)amino, lower alkanoyloxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, hydroxy, lower hydroxyalkyl, amino, lower alkanoylamino, lower alkylamino, carboxyl, lower carboxyalkyl, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, di(lower alkyl)carbamoyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, oxo, and -alkylene-aryl wherein the aryl portion is phenyl or naphthyl and the alkylene portion has up to 6 carbon atoms; substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and cycloalkenyl wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and cycloalkenyl are as defined above with respect to R, having 1 to 3 substituents, which may be the same or different, each of which is selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, carboxy, oxo, lower alkanoyloxy, phenoxy, naphthoxy, and substituted phenoxy and naphthoxy having 1 to 3 substituents, which may be the same or different, each of which is selected from the group of substituents defined above with respect to substituted phenyl and naphthyl; saturated and unsaturated heterocyclic groups of 1 to 3 rings, at least one of said rings containing from 1 to 3 of any one or more of the hetero atoms N, S and O, each of said rings being 3- to 8-membered, all ring atoms in each of said rings which are other than N, S and O being carbon, with the proviso that when there are 2 or 3 of said rings, then said rings are fused; substituted derivatives of the aforesaid heterocyclic groups having 1 to 3 substituents, which may be the same or different, each of which is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, halo, amino, oxo, nitro, hydroxy, lower hydroxyalkyl, carboxyl, lower carboxyalkyl, lower alkanoylamino, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, lower alkanoyloxy, cyano, lower carbalkoxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylamino, di(lower alkyl)amino, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, di(lower alkyl)carbamoyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, phenyl, naphthyl, and -alkylene-aryl wherein the aryl portion is phenyl or naphthyl and the alkylene portion has up to 6 carbon atoms; and a radical of the formula --Alk--Z wherein Alk is an alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group having up to 6 carbon atoms and wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of the unsubstituted and substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, and heterocyclic groups as defined above with respect to R; and wherein n is a number from 1 to 3 inclusive, with the proviso that when R is hydrogen, than n can be a number from 1 to 6 inclusive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 612 words
An aldehyde adduct of triamterene having the formula: ##STR11## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms; phenyl; naphthyl; alkenyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms; alkynyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms; cycloalkenyl of 4 to 8 carbon atoms; alkanoyl having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; alkenoyl having one or two double bonds and having 4 to 22 carbon atoms; ##STR12## having a total of 4 to 10 carbon atoms of which 3 to 7 are ring atoms in the cycloalkyl portion and wherein m is zero, one or two and cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or is substituted by 1 or 2 lower alkyl groups; phenoxyacetyl; 1-naphthalenecarbonyl; 2-naphthalenecarbonyl; 2-pyridinecarbonyl; 3-pyridinecarbonyl; 4-pyridinecarbonyl; ##STR13## wherein m is zero, one or two and phenyl is unsubstituted or is substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, each of which may be alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halo, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or alkanoylamino having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; substituted phenyl and naphthyl having 1 to 3 substituents, which may be the same or different, each of which is selected from the group consisting of lower alkylthio, lower alkyl, halo, lower alkoxy, nitro, cyano, lower alkanoyl, lower carbalkoxy, di(lower alkyl)amino, lower alkanoyloxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, hydroxy, lower hydroxyalkyl, amino, lower alkanoylamino, lower alkylamino, carboxyl, lower carboxyalkyl, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, di(lower alkyl)carbamoyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, oxo, and -alkylene-aryl wherein the aryl portion is phenyl or naphthyl and the alkylene portion has up to 6 carbon atoms; substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and cycloalkenyl wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and cycloalkenyl are as defined above with respect to R, having 1 to 3 substituents, which may be the same or different, each of which is selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, carboxy, oxo, lower alkanoyloxy, phenoxy, naphthoxy, and substituted phenoxy and naphthoxy having 1 to 3 substituents, which may be the same or different, each of which is selected from the group of substituents defined above with respect to substituted phenyl and naphthyl; saturated and unsaturated heterocyclic groups of 1 to 3 rings, at least one of said rings containing from 1 to 3 of any one or more of the hetero atoms N, S and O, each of said rings being 3- to 8-membered, all ring atoms in each of said rings which are other than N, S and O being carbon, with the proviso that when there are 2 or 3 of said rings, then said rings are fused; substituted derivatives of the aforesaid heterocyclic groups having 1 to 3 substituents, which may be the same or different, each of which is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, halo, amino, oxo, nitro, hydroxy, lower hydroxyalkyl, carboxyl, lower carboxyalkyl, lower alkanoylamino, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, lower alkanoyloxy, cyano, lower carbalkoxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylamino, di(lower alkyl)amino, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, di(lower alkyl)carbamoyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, phenyl, naphthyl, and -alkylene-aryl wherein the aryl portion is phenyl or naphthyl and the alkylene portion has up to 6 carbon atoms; and a radical of the formula --Alk--Z wherein Alk is an alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group having up to 6 carbon atoms and wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of the unsubstituted and substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, and heterocyclic groups as defined above with respect to R; and wherein n is a number from 1 to 3 inclusive, with the proviso that when R is hydrogen, than n can be a number from 1 to 6 inclusive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is hydrogen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is alkyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is cycloalkyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is phenyl or naphthyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is alkenyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is alkynyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is cycloalkenyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is alkanoyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is substituted phenyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is substituted alkyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is substituted cycloalkyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is substituted alkenyl.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is substituted alkynyl.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is substituted cycloalkenyl.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having 1 ring.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having 2 or 3 rings.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 21 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is a substituted derivative of a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having 1 ring.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is a substituted derivative of a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having 2 or 3 rings.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is a radical of the formula --Alk--Z.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 5 wherein R is phenyl.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 143 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkanoyl having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; alkenoyl having one or two double bonds and having 4 to 22 carbon atoms; ##STR14## having a total of 4 to 10 carbon atoms of which 3 to 7 are ring carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl portion and wherein m is zero, one or two and cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or is substituted by 1 or 2 lower alkyl groups; phenoxyacetyl; 1-napthalenecarbonyl; 2-naphthalenecarbonyl; 2-pyridinecarbonyl; 3-pyridinecarbonyl; 4-pyridinecarbonyl; and ##STR15## wherein m is zero, one or two and phenyl is unsubstituted or is substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, each of which may be alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halo, trifluoromethyl, dialkylamino having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or alkanoylamino having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 10 wherein R is hydroxy-substituted phenyl.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 11 wherein R is hydroxy-substituted alkyl.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 11 wherein R is halogen-substituted alkyl.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 11 wherein R is phenoxy-substituted alkyl.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 10 words
An adduct of claim 11 wherein R is hydroxyphenoxy-substituted alkyl.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 12 words
An adduct of claim 16 wherein R is an unsaturated monoheterocyclic group.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 28 wherein R is pyridyl.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 28 wherein R is furyl.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 28 wherein R is pyrrolyl.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 37 words
An adduct of claim 16 wherein R is a substituted unsaturated one ring heterocyclic group having 1 to 3 substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, methyl, and hydroxymethyl.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 9 words
An adduct of claim 1 wherein n is 3.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 21 words
An adduct of claim 3, 5, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, or 32 wherein n is 3.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 6:1 adduct of formaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of acetaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of propionaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of butyraldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of trichloroacetaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of phenoxyacetaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of p-hydroxyphenoxyacetaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of salicylaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of m-hydroxybenzaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of pyridoxal and triamterene.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of α,α,β-trichlorobutyraldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of furfural and triamterene.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde and triamterene.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 15 words
The adduct of claim 1 which is the 3:1 adduct of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and triamterene.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 29 words
A pharmaceutical composition having diuretic or hypotensive activity comprising an effective diuretic or hypotensive amount of an adduct of claim 1, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic carrier.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 38 words
A pharmaceutical composition of matter having diuretic and potassium-saving activity comprising an effective diuretic amount of a non-pteridine diuretic and an effective potassium-saving amount of an adduct of claim 1, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic carrier.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 16 words
A pharmaceutical composition of claim 53 wherein the non-pteridine diuretic is ethacrynic acid or sodium ethacrynate.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 14 words
A pharmaceutical composition of claim 53 wherein the non-pteridine diuretic is a thiazide diuretic.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 29 words
A pharmaceutical composition of claim 55 wherein the thiazide diuretic is selected from the group consisting of bendorflumethiazide, benzthiazide, chlorothiazide, cyclothiazide, flumethiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, hydroflumethiazide, methyclothiazide, polythiazide, quinethazone and trichloromethiazide.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pharmaceutical composition of claim 53 wherein the non-pteridine diuretic is selected from the group consisting of bumetanide, chlorthalidone and furosemide.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 25 words
A pharmaceutical composition of claim 53 wherein the non-pteridine diuretic is selected from the group consisting of alipamide, chlorexolone, diapamide, ambuside, clopamide, mefruside and xipamide.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method of eliciting a diuretic or hypotensive response in a warm-blooded animal which comprises administering thereto an effective diuretic or hypotensive amount of an adduct of claim 1, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic carrier.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 50 words
A method of eliciting a diuretic response in a warm-blooded animal without accompanying substantial loss of potassium which comprises administering to said animal an effective diuretic amount of a non-pteridine diuretic and an effective potassium-saving amount of an adduct of claim 1, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic carrier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3081230A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-24 1985-02-23 1985-08-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-24 1989-02-23 1989-08-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-24 1993-02-23 1993-08-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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