Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
In a hydrocarbon conversion process for converting a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon feedstock which comprises (1) contacting said feedstock with solid particles capable of promoting the conversion of said feedstock at hydrocarbon conversion conditions in at least one reaction zone to produce at least one hydrocarbon product and to cause deactivating sulfur-containing carbonaceous deposit to be formed on said solid particles, thereby forming deposit-containing particles; (2) contacting said deposit-containing particles with an oxygen-containing vaporous medium at conditions to combust at least a portion of said carbonaceous deposit in at least one regeneration zone to thereby regenerate at least a portion of the hydrocarbon conversion catalytic activity of said solid particles and to form a regeneration zone flue gas containing at least one sulfur-containing carbonaceous deposit combustion product; and (3) repeating steps (1) and (2) periodically, the improvement which comprises, circulating between said reaction zone and said regeneration zone in intimate admixture with said solid particles, a minor amount of discrete entities comprising at least one material capable of associating with sulfur trioxide at the conditions of step (2) and capable of disassociating with sulfur trioxide at the conditions of step (1), thereby associating at least a portion of said sulfur-containing combustion product with said discrete entities in said regeneration zone and disassociating at least a portion of said sulfur-containing combustion product from said discrete entities in said reaction zone to form H 2 S which exits said reaction zone with said hydrocarbon product, provided that said discrete entities prior to introduction into said reaction zone-regeneration zone system are more attrition resistant than said solid particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
In a hydrocarbon conversion process for converting a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon feedstock which comprises (1) contacting said feedstock with solid particles capable of promoting the conversion of said feedstock at hydrocarbon conversion conditions in at least one reaction zone to produce at least one hydrocarbon product and to cause deactivating sulfur-containing carbonaceous deposit to be formed on said solid particles, thereby forming deposit-containing particles; (2) contacting said deposit-containing particles with an oxygen-containing vaporous medium at conditions to combust at least a portion of said carbonaceous deposit in at least one regeneration zone to thereby regenerate at least a portion of the hydrocarbon conversion catalytic activity of said solid particles and to form a regeneration zone flue gas containing at least one sulfur-containing carbonaceous deposit combustion product; and (3) repeating steps (1) and (2) periodically, the improvement which comprises, circulating between said reaction zone and said regeneration zone in intimate admixture with said solid particles, a minor amount of discrete entities comprising at least one material capable of associating with sulfur trioxide at the conditions of step (2) and capable of disassociating with sulfur trioxide at the conditions of step (1), thereby associating at least a portion of said sulfur-containing combustion product with said discrete entities in said regeneration zone and disassociating at least a portion of said sulfur-containing combustion product from said discrete entities in said reaction zone to form H 2 S which exits said reaction zone with said hydrocarbon product, provided that said discrete entities prior to introduction into said reaction zone-regeneration zone system are more attrition resistant than said solid particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of alumina, clays, silica, silica-alumina, magnesia, zirconia and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said hydrocarbon conversion comprises hydrocarbon cracking, said solid particles being fluidizable, and said feedstock contains about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of sulfur.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said discrete entities are at least about 10% more attrition resistant than said solid particles and said material is present in a major amount by weight of said discrete entities.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, silica-alumina, magnesia and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said material is present in a major amount by weight of said discrete entities and said feedstock contains about 0.1% to about 3% by weight of sulfur.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said material is magnesia.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, silica-alumina and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said material is alumina.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said material is silica-alumina.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the relative amounts of said solid particles to said discrete entities are in the range of about 80 parts to about 99 parts and about 1 part to about 20 parts by weight, respectively.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said material is alumina and comprises at least about 70% by weight of said discrete entities, said alumina derived from hydrous alumina predominating in alumina trihydrate, alumina monohydrate, amorphous hydrous alumina and mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 12 wherein said material is gamma alumina and comprises at least about 90% by weight of said discrete entities.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said discrete entities are contacted at a temperature in the range of about 1200° F. to about 3000° F. for a time sufficient to increase the attrition resistance of said discrete entities.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
52 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said discrete entities are provided with a discontinuous glaze by contacting said discrete entities with a minor amount of at least one material selected from the group consisting of compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, boron and mixtures thereof at temperatures above about 1000° F.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said discrete entities further comprise a catalytically effective amount of at least one metal component, said metal component being capable of promoting the conversion of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide at the conditions of step (2).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
74 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said discrete entities further comprise a minor, catalytically effective amount of at least one metal component, said metal component being capable of promoting the conversion of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide at the conditions of step (2), said metal component comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of Group IB metals, Group IIB metals, Group VIB metals, Group VIIB metals, Group VIII metals, vanadium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 17 wherein said hydrocarbon conversion comprises hydrocarbon cracking, said solid particles being fluidizable and said feedstock contains about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of sulfur.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said discrete entities are at least about 10% more attrition resistant than said solid particles and said material is present in a major amount by weight of said discrete entities.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 19 wherein said material is present in a major amount by weight of said discrete entities and is selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, silica-alumina, magnesia and mixtures thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 20 wherein said metal component comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of platinum group metal and mixtures thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 17 wherein said solid particles further comprise a minor amount of said material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 22 wherein said material in said discrete entities is selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, silica-alumina and mixtures thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 23 wherein said metal component comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of platinum group metal and mixtures thereof.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
68 words
The process of claim 21 wherein said platinum group metal component is present in an amount of about 0.05 ppm. to about 1.0% by weight of said discrete entities, calculated as elemental metal, and the relative amounts of said solid particles to said discrete entities are in the range of about 80 parts to about 99 parts and about 1 part to about 20 parts by weight, respectively.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 25 wherein said material is present in a major amount by weight of said discrete entities and said feedstock contains about 0.1% to about 3.0% by weight of sulfur.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 25 wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, silica-alumina and mixtures thereof.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 25 wherein said material is alumina.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 25 wherein said material is silica-alumina.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 25 wherein said material is alumina and comprises at least about 70% by weight of said discrete entities, said alumina derived from hydrous alumina predominating in alumina trihydrate, alumina monohydrate, amorphous hydrous alumina and mixtures thereof.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 30 wherein said material is gamma alumina and comprises at least about 90% by weight of said discrete entities.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said discrete entities are contacted at a temperature in the range of about 1200° F. to about 3000° F. for a time sufficient to increase the attrition resistance of said discrete entities.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
52 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said discrete entities are provided with a discontinuous glaze by contacting said discrete entities with a minor amount of at least one material selected from the group consisting of compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, boron and mixtures thereof at temperatures above about 1000° F.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said metal component comprises platinum.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 19 wherein said metal component comprises platinum.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 24 wherein said metal component comprises platinum.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 25 wherein said platinum group metal component comprises platinum.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 30 wherein said platinum group metal component comprises platinum.