US4284984A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Attitude change alarm
Assignee: Mira Lanza SpA
•
Filing: 1979-04-03
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Granted: 1981-08-18
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Expires: 1999-04-03
Abstract
Abstract An attitude change alarm for securing articles from theft or other undesired movement. The alarm includes a case having a wall which defines a hollow interior. Resistive elements are maintained within the wall in spaced relationship with each other and in common communication with an electrically conductive surface on the outside of the wall. An electrically conductive member is fixedly maintained in the hollow interior in constant contacting engagement with a conductive fluid which makes selective engagement with certain of the resistive elements. When the alarm is moved, a current is transmitted from the conductive coating through the resistive elements, fluid, and member, and is passed to a transformer which gates an SCR into conduction, activating the alarm. Various geometrical configurations of the attitude change alarm are presented, each having specific attributes associated therewith.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph J. Scarpino, III
- 👤 David A. Scarpino
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:36
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/14; G08B13/1436
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
An attitude change alarm, comprising: a casing having a wall defining a hollow interior; a plurality of resistive elements received by said wall and in spaced relationship with each other and in common communication with said interior; a conductive fluid maintained within said hollow interior and in selective contacting engagement with certain of said resistive elements; circuit means interconnected between said fluid and said resistive elements for producing an output signal upon a change in said contacting engagement of said fluid with said resistive elements; and alarm means connected to said circuit means for actuation by said output signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
An attitude change alarm, comprising: a casing having a wall defining a hollow interior; a plurality of resistive elements received by said wall and in spaced relationship with each other and in common communication with said interior; a conductive fluid maintained within said hollow interior and in selective contacting engagement with certain of said resistive elements; circuit means interconnected between said fluid and said resistive elements for producing an output signal upon a change in said contacting engagement of said fluid with said resistive elements; and alarm means connected to said circuit means for actuation by said output signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 1 wherein said circuit means includes a gating device which is latched into conduction by said output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 2 wherein said gating device is an SCR having a gate thereof connected to a transformer which receives said output signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 1 wherein an electrode is received within said hollow interior, said electrode making constant contacting engagement with said conductive fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 4 wherein said electrode is of the same geometrical shape as said interior.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 1 wherein said casing has an outside surface coated with a conductive material which is in contacting engagement with each of said resistive elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 1 wherein said hollow interior is spherical.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 1 wherein said hollow interior is elliptical.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 1 wherein said hollow interior is multi-faceted.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 1 wherein said hollow interior is conical.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 1 wherein said casing comprises an annular disk.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The attitude change alarm according to claim 1 wherein said casing is box-shaped.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
90 words
An attitude sensor and alarm system, comprising: a casing defining a hollow interior; a plurality of resistors maintained within said casing, each having one end thereof extending into said hollow interior; an electrode fixedly maintained within said hollow interior; a conductive fluid movable within said hollow interior and in constant contacting engagement with said electrode and certain of said resistors; and an alarm circuit means interconnected between said electrode and said resistive elements for actuating an alarm upon a change in said contacting engagement between said fluid and said resistors.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
90 words
An attitude sensor and alarm system, comprising: a casing defining a hollow interior; a plurality of resistors maintained within said casing, each having one end thereof extending into said hollow interior; an electrode fixedly maintained within said hollow interior; a conductive fluid movable within said hollow interior and in constant contacting engagement with said electrode and certain of said resistors; and an alarm circuit means interconnected between said electrode and said resistive elements for actuating an alarm upon a change in said contacting engagement between said fluid and said resistors.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The attitude sensor and alarm system according to claim 13 wherein second ends of said resistors are commonly connected to a voltage potential.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
The attitude sensor and alarm system according to claim 13 wherein said alarm circuit means includes a transformer interconnected between said electrode and the gate of an SCR, said SCR being in series connection with an alarm device.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The attitude sensor and alarm system according to claim 15 which further includes a switch across secondary windings of said transformer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-17 | 1985-02-16 | 1985-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-17 | 1989-02-16 | 1989-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-17 | 1993-02-16 | 1993-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |