Hydraulic log splitter

Claim 2

A manually operated log splitter, comprising a bi-ended main beam, a splitter wedge fixed at one end of the main beam, and manually operated hydraulic power means fixed to the other end of the main beam and having a ram reciprocably movable at least partly out of and away from a pressurizable ram chamber toward the splitter wedge for urging logs against the wedge to split them, the manually operated power means further comprising a plurality of independent manually operated reciprocating pumps for urging the ram toward the wedge, automatically operable relief valve means and fluid conduit means providing a fluid passage between one of the manually operated pumps and a reservoir but functionally independent of the other pump for relieving pressure from that pump only to the reservoir, and manually operable relief valve means separate from the automatically operable relief valve means and in fluid communication with the ram chamber and reservoir.

Claim 3

A manually operated log splitter, comprising a bi-ended main beam, a splitter wedge fixed at one end of the main beam, and manually operated hydraulic power means fixed to the other end of the main beam and having a ram reciprocably movable at least partially out of a pressurizable ram chamber toward the splitter wedge for urging logs against the wedge to split them, the manually operated power means further comprising a hydraulic fluid reservoir, a low pressure-high volume pump manually operable for urging the ram toward the wedge quickly but with low splitting force, a high pressure-low volume pump manually operable independently of the low pressure-high volume pump for urging the ram toward the wedge slowly but with high splitting force, automatically operable relief valve means for relieving pressure from the high pressure-low volume pump to the reservoir, and manually operable relief valve means separate from the automatically operable relief valve means and in fluid communication with the ram chamber and reservoir.

Claim 4

A manually operated log splitter, comprising a bi-ended main beam, a splitter wedge fixed at one end of the main beam, and manually operated hydraulic power means fixed to the other end of the main beam and having a ram reciprocably movable at least partially out of a pressurizable ram chamber toward the splitter wedge for urging logs against the wedge to split them, the manually operated power means further comprising a hydraulic fluid reservoir, a low pressure-high volume pump manually operable for urging the ram toward the wedge quickly but with low splitting force, a high pressure-low volume pump manually operable independently of the low pressure-high volume pump for urging the ram toward the wedge slowly but with high splitting force, automatically operable relief valve means for relieving pressure from the high pressure-low volume pump to the reservoir, and manually operable relief valve means separate from the automatically operable relief valve means and in fluid communication with the ram chamber and reservoir.

Claim 5

A log splitter according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said power means includes a base member defining a relief passage leading from the high pressure pump to the reservoir, the relief passage being out of fluid communication with the low pressure pump, and wherein the relief valve includes an operative element located in said relief passage, thereby providing an upper limit to the maximum pressure obtainable in the high pressure pump and ram chamber without causing excessive pressure relief in the ram chamber itself.

Claim 6

A log splitter according to claim 1 wherein said ram chamber is defined by an inner cylinder surface, the combination further including a ram-ram cylinder sealing device attached to said ram for reciprocation therewith and positioned to contact and sweep over a predefined swept portion of the ram chamber inner cylinder surface, the inner cylinder surface being free of any apertures engageable by the sealing device during its sweeping motion.

Claim 7

A log splitter according to claim 1 or 2 including collar means mounted on said ram means and reciprocable therewith so as to engage a portion of the ram cylinder and prevent over-extension of the ram from the ram cylinder.

Claim 8

A hydraulic device, comprising a ram, a ram cylinder, a hydraulic fluid reservoir, a low pressure-high volume pump manually operable for extending the ram out of the cylinder with low force, a high pressure-low volume pump manually operable independently of the low pressure-high volume pump for extending the ram out of the cylinder with high force, automatically operable relief valve means for relieving pressure from the high pressure-low volume pump only to the reservoir, and manually operable relief valve means separate from the automatically operable relief valve means and in fluid communication with the ram chamber and reservoir.

Claim 9

A hydraulic device, comprising a ram, a ram cylinder, a hydraulic fluid reservoir, a low pressure-high volume pump manually operable for extending the ram out of the cylinder with low force, a high pressure-low volume pump manually operable independently of the low pressure-high volume pump for extending the ram out of the cylinder with high force, automatically operable relief valve means for relieving pressure from the high pressure-low volume pump only to the reservoir, and manually operable relief valve means separate from the automatically operable relief valve means and in fluid communication with the ram chamber and reservoir.

Claim 10

A hydraulic device according to claim 6 wherein said device includes a base member defining a relief passage leading from the high pressure pump to the reservoir, but out of fluid communication with the low pressure pump, and wherein the relief valve includes an operative element located in said relief passage, thereby providing an upper limit to the maximum pressure obtainable in the high pressure pump and ram chamber without causing excessive pressure relief in the ram chamber itself.